Validate staticdata and object property length limits (#11511)

Some games provide users with enough freedom to create items
with metadata longer than 64KB, preventing this from causing
issues is on them but we'll still do the minimum not to abort
the server if this happens.

src/object_properties.cpp

@@ -83,6 +83,39 @@ std::string ObjectProperties::dump()
 	return os.str();
 }
 
+bool ObjectProperties::validate()
+{
+	const char *func = "ObjectProperties::validate(): ";
+	bool ret = true;
+
+	// cf. where serializeString16 is used below
+	for (u32 i = 0; i < textures.size(); i++) {
+		if (textures[i].size() > U16_MAX) {
+			warningstream << func << "texture " << (i+1) << " has excessive length, "
+				"clearing it." << std::endl;
+			textures[i].clear();
+			ret = false;
+		}
+	}
+	if (nametag.length() > U16_MAX) {
+		warningstream << func << "nametag has excessive length, clearing it." << std::endl;
+		nametag.clear();
+		ret = false;
+	}
+	if (infotext.length() > U16_MAX) {
+		warningstream << func << "infotext has excessive length, clearing it." << std::endl;
+		infotext.clear();
+		ret = false;
+	}
+	if (wield_item.length() > U16_MAX) {
+		warningstream << func << "wield_item has excessive length, clearing it." << std::endl;
+		wield_item.clear();
+		ret = false;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 void ObjectProperties::serialize(std::ostream &os) const
 {
 	writeU8(os, 4); // PROTOCOL_VERSION >= 37
@@ -105,7 +138,6 @@ void ObjectProperties::serialize(std::ostream &os) const
 	writeU8(os, is_visible);
 	writeU8(os, makes_footstep_sound);
 	writeF32(os, automatic_rotate);
-	// Added in protocol version 14
 	os << serializeString16(mesh);
 	writeU16(os, colors.size());
 	for (video::SColor color : colors) {

src/object_properties.h

@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ struct ObjectProperties
 
 	ObjectProperties();
 	std::string dump();
+	// check limits of some important properties (strings) that'd cause exceptions later on
+	bool validate();
 	void serialize(std::ostream &os) const;
 	void deSerialize(std::istream &is);
 };

src/script/lua_api/l_object.cpp

@@ -685,6 +685,7 @@ int ObjectRef::l_set_properties(lua_State *L)
 		return 0;
 
 	read_object_properties(L, 2, sao, prop, getServer(L)->idef());
+	prop->validate();
 	sao->notifyObjectPropertiesModified();
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -752,6 +753,7 @@ int ObjectRef::l_set_nametag_attributes(lua_State *L)
 	std::string nametag = getstringfield_default(L, 2, "text", "");
 	prop->nametag = nametag;
 
+	prop->validate();
 	sao->notifyObjectPropertiesModified();
 	lua_pushboolean(L, true);
 	return 1;

src/staticobject.cpp

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ void StaticObject::serialize(std::ostream &os)
 	// data
 	os<<serializeString16(data);
 }
+
 void StaticObject::deSerialize(std::istream &is, u8 version)
 {
 	// type
@@ -49,6 +50,29 @@ void StaticObject::deSerialize(std::istream &is, u8 version)
 
 void StaticObjectList::serialize(std::ostream &os)
 {
+	// Check for problems first
+	auto problematic = [] (StaticObject &obj) -> bool {
+		if (obj.data.size() > U16_MAX) {
+			errorstream << "StaticObjectList::serialize(): "
+				"object has excessive static data (" << obj.data.size() <<
+				"), deleting it." << std::endl;
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	};
+	for (auto it = m_stored.begin(); it != m_stored.end(); ) {
+		if (problematic(*it))
+			it = m_stored.erase(it);
+		else
+			it++;
+	}
+	for (auto it = m_active.begin(); it != m_active.end(); ) {
+		if (problematic(it->second))
+			it = m_active.erase(it);
+		else
+			it++;
+	}
+
 	// version
 	u8 version = 0;
 	writeU8(os, version);