minetest/src/client/fontengine.cpp

/*
Minetest
Copyright (C) 2010-2014 sapier <sapier at gmx dot net>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#include "fontengine.h"
#include <cmath>
#include "client/renderingengine.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "porting.h"
#include "filesys.h"
#include "gettext.h"

#if USE_FREETYPE
#include "irrlicht_changes/CGUITTFont.h"
#endif

/** maximum size distance for getting a "similar" font size */
#define MAX_FONT_SIZE_OFFSET 10

/** reference to access font engine, has to be initialized by main */
FontEngine* g_fontengine = NULL;

/** callback to be used on change of font size setting */
static void font_setting_changed(const std::string &name, void *userdata)
{
	g_fontengine->readSettings();
}

/******************************************************************************/
FontEngine::FontEngine(gui::IGUIEnvironment* env) :
	m_env(env)
{

	for (u32 &i : m_default_size) {
		i = (FontMode) FONT_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED;
	}

	assert(g_settings != NULL); // pre-condition
	assert(m_env != NULL); // pre-condition
	assert(m_env->getSkin() != NULL); // pre-condition

	readSettings();

	if (m_currentMode != FM_Simple) {
		g_settings->registerChangedCallback("font_size", font_setting_changed, NULL);
		g_settings->registerChangedCallback("font_bold", font_setting_changed, NULL);
		g_settings->registerChangedCallback("font_italic", font_setting_changed, NULL);
		g_settings->registerChangedCallback("font_path", font_setting_changed, NULL);
		g_settings->registerChangedCallback("font_path_bold", font_setting_changed, NULL);
		g_settings->registerChangedCallback("font_path_italic", font_setting_changed, NULL);
		g_settings->registerChangedCallback("font_path_bolditalic", font_setting_changed, NULL);
		g_settings->registerChangedCallback("font_shadow", font_setting_changed, NULL);
		g_settings->registerChangedCallback("font_shadow_alpha", font_setting_changed, NULL);
		g_settings->registerChangedCallback("fallback_font_path", font_setting_changed, NULL);
	}

	g_settings->registerChangedCallback("mono_font_path", font_setting_changed, NULL);
	g_settings->registerChangedCallback("mono_font_size", font_setting_changed, NULL);
	g_settings->registerChangedCallback("screen_dpi", font_setting_changed, NULL);
	g_settings->registerChangedCallback("gui_scaling", font_setting_changed, NULL);
}

/******************************************************************************/
FontEngine::~FontEngine()
{
	cleanCache();
}

/******************************************************************************/
void FontEngine::cleanCache()
{
	for (auto &font_cache_it : m_font_cache) {

		for (auto &font_it : font_cache_it) {
			font_it.second->drop();
			font_it.second = NULL;
		}
		font_cache_it.clear();
	}
}

/******************************************************************************/
irr::gui::IGUIFont *FontEngine::getFont(FontSpec spec)
{
	return getFont(spec, false);
}

irr::gui::IGUIFont *FontEngine::getFont(FontSpec spec, bool may_fail)
{
	if (spec.mode == FM_Unspecified) {
		spec.mode = m_currentMode;
	} else if (m_currentMode == FM_Simple) {
		// Freetype disabled -> Force simple mode
		spec.mode = (spec.mode == FM_Mono ||
				spec.mode == FM_SimpleMono) ?
				FM_SimpleMono : FM_Simple;
		// Support for those could be added, but who cares?
		spec.bold = false;
		spec.italic = false;
	} else if (spec.mode == _FM_Fallback) {
		// Fallback font doesn't support these either
		spec.bold = false;
		spec.italic = false;
	}

	// Fallback to default size
	if (spec.size == FONT_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED)
		spec.size = m_default_size[spec.mode];

	const auto &cache = m_font_cache[spec.getHash()];
	auto it = cache.find(spec.size);
	if (it != cache.end())
		return it->second;

	// Font does not yet exist
	gui::IGUIFont *font = nullptr;
	if (spec.mode == FM_Simple || spec.mode == FM_SimpleMono)
		font = initSimpleFont(spec);
	else
		font = initFont(spec);

	if (!font && !may_fail) {
		errorstream << "Minetest cannot continue without a valid font. "
			"Please correct the 'font_path' setting or install the font "
			"file in the proper location." << std::endl;
		abort();
	}

	m_font_cache[spec.getHash()][spec.size] = font;

	return font;
}

/******************************************************************************/
unsigned int FontEngine::getTextHeight(const FontSpec &spec)
{
	irr::gui::IGUIFont *font = getFont(spec);

	// use current skin font as fallback
	if (font == NULL) {
		font = m_env->getSkin()->getFont();
	}
	FATAL_ERROR_IF(font == NULL, "Could not get skin font");

	return font->getDimension(L"Some unimportant example String").Height;
}

/******************************************************************************/
unsigned int FontEngine::getTextWidth(const std::wstring &text, const FontSpec &spec)
{
	irr::gui::IGUIFont *font = getFont(spec);

	// use current skin font as fallback
	if (font == NULL) {
		font = m_env->getSkin()->getFont();
	}
	FATAL_ERROR_IF(font == NULL, "Could not get font");

	return font->getDimension(text.c_str()).Width;
}


/** get line height for a specific font (including empty room between lines) */
unsigned int FontEngine::getLineHeight(const FontSpec &spec)
{
	irr::gui::IGUIFont *font = getFont(spec);

	// use current skin font as fallback
	if (font == NULL) {
		font = m_env->getSkin()->getFont();
	}
	FATAL_ERROR_IF(font == NULL, "Could not get font");

	return font->getDimension(L"Some unimportant example String").Height
			+ font->getKerningHeight();
}

/******************************************************************************/
unsigned int FontEngine::getDefaultFontSize()
{
	return m_default_size[m_currentMode];
}

unsigned int FontEngine::getFontSize(FontMode mode)
{
	if (m_currentMode == FM_Simple) {
		if (mode == FM_Mono || mode == FM_SimpleMono)
			return m_default_size[FM_SimpleMono];
		else
			return m_default_size[FM_Simple];
	}

	if (mode == FM_Unspecified)
		return m_default_size[FM_Standard];

	return m_default_size[mode];
}

/******************************************************************************/
void FontEngine::readSettings()
{
	if (USE_FREETYPE && g_settings->getBool("freetype")) {
		m_default_size[FM_Standard]  = g_settings->getU16("font_size");
		m_default_size[_FM_Fallback] = g_settings->getU16("font_size");
		m_default_size[FM_Mono]      = g_settings->getU16("mono_font_size");

		m_default_bold = g_settings->getBool("font_bold");
		m_default_italic = g_settings->getBool("font_italic");

	} else {
		m_currentMode = FM_Simple;
	}

	m_default_size[FM_Simple]       = g_settings->getU16("font_size");
	m_default_size[FM_SimpleMono]   = g_settings->getU16("mono_font_size");

	cleanCache();
	updateFontCache();
	updateSkin();
}

/******************************************************************************/
void FontEngine::updateSkin()
{
	gui::IGUIFont *font = getFont();

	if (font)
		m_env->getSkin()->setFont(font);
	else
		errorstream << "FontEngine: Default font file: " <<
				"\n\t\"" << g_settings->get("font_path") << "\"" <<
				"\n\trequired for current screen configuration was not found" <<
				" or was invalid file format." <<
				"\n\tUsing irrlicht default font." << std::endl;

	// If we did fail to create a font our own make irrlicht find a default one
	font = m_env->getSkin()->getFont();
	FATAL_ERROR_IF(font == NULL, "Could not create/get font");

	u32 text_height = font->getDimension(L"Hello, world!").Height;
	infostream << "FontEngine: measured text_height=" << text_height << std::endl;
}

/******************************************************************************/
void FontEngine::updateFontCache()
{
	/* the only font to be initialized is default one,
	 * all others are re-initialized on demand */
	getFont(FONT_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED, FM_Unspecified);
}

/******************************************************************************/
gui::IGUIFont *FontEngine::initFont(const FontSpec &spec)
{
	assert(spec.mode != FM_Unspecified);
	assert(spec.size != FONT_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED);

	std::string setting_prefix = "";
	if (spec.mode == FM_Mono)
		setting_prefix = "mono_";

	std::string setting_suffix = "";
	if (spec.bold)
		setting_suffix.append("_bold");
	if (spec.italic)
		setting_suffix.append("_italic");

	u32 size = std::floor(RenderingEngine::getDisplayDensity() *
			g_settings->getFloat("gui_scaling") * spec.size);

	if (size == 0) {
		errorstream << "FontEngine: attempt to use font size 0" << std::endl;
		errorstream << "  display density: " << RenderingEngine::getDisplayDensity() << std::endl;
		abort();
	}

	u16 font_shadow       = 0;
	u16 font_shadow_alpha = 0;
	g_settings->getU16NoEx(setting_prefix + "font_shadow", font_shadow);
	g_settings->getU16NoEx(setting_prefix + "font_shadow_alpha",
			font_shadow_alpha);

	std::string path_setting;
	if (spec.mode == _FM_Fallback)
		path_setting = "fallback_font_path";
	else
		path_setting = setting_prefix + "font_path" + setting_suffix;

	std::string fallback_settings[] = {
		g_settings->get(path_setting),
		Settings::getLayer(SL_DEFAULTS)->get(path_setting)
	};

#if USE_FREETYPE
	for (const std::string &font_path : fallback_settings) {
		gui::CGUITTFont *font = gui::CGUITTFont::createTTFont(m_env,
				font_path.c_str(), size, true, true, font_shadow,
				font_shadow_alpha);

		if (!font) {
			errorstream << "FontEngine: Cannot load '" << font_path <<
				"'. Trying to fall back to another path." << std::endl;
			continue;
		}

		if (spec.mode != _FM_Fallback) {
			FontSpec spec2(spec);
			spec2.mode = _FM_Fallback;
			font->setFallback(getFont(spec2, true));
		}
		return font;
	}
#else
	errorstream << "FontEngine: Tried to load TTF font but Minetest was"
			" compiled without Freetype." << std::endl;
#endif
	return nullptr;
}

/** initialize a font without freetype */
gui::IGUIFont *FontEngine::initSimpleFont(const FontSpec &spec)
{
	assert(spec.mode == FM_Simple || spec.mode == FM_SimpleMono);
	assert(spec.size != FONT_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED);

	const std::string &font_path = g_settings->get(
			(spec.mode == FM_SimpleMono) ? "mono_font_path" : "font_path");

	size_t pos_dot = font_path.find_last_of('.');
	std::string basename = font_path;
	std::string ending = lowercase(font_path.substr(pos_dot));

	if (ending == ".ttf") {
		errorstream << "FontEngine: Found font \"" << font_path
				<< "\" but freetype is not available." << std::endl;
		return nullptr;
	}

	if (ending == ".xml" || ending == ".png")
		basename = font_path.substr(0, pos_dot);

	u32 size = std::floor(
			RenderingEngine::getDisplayDensity() *
			g_settings->getFloat("gui_scaling") *
			spec.size);

	irr::gui::IGUIFont *font = nullptr;
	std::string font_extensions[] = { ".png", ".xml" };

	// Find nearest matching font scale
	// Does a "zig-zag motion" (positibe/negative), from 0 to MAX_FONT_SIZE_OFFSET
	for (s32 zoffset = 0; zoffset < MAX_FONT_SIZE_OFFSET * 2; zoffset++) {
		std::stringstream path;

		// LSB to sign
		s32 sign = (zoffset & 1) ? -1 : 1;
		s32 offset = zoffset >> 1;

		for (const std::string &ext : font_extensions) {
			path.str(""); // Clear
			path << basename << "_" << (size + offset * sign) << ext;

			if (!fs::PathExists(path.str()))
				continue;

			font = m_env->getFont(path.str().c_str());

			if (font) {
				verbosestream << "FontEngine: found font: " << path.str() << std::endl;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (font)
			break;
	}

	// try name direct
	if (font == NULL) {
		if (fs::PathExists(font_path)) {
			font = m_env->getFont(font_path.c_str());
			if (font)
				verbosestream << "FontEngine: found font: " << font_path << std::endl;
		}
	}

	return font;
}