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Update comments in the nether portals script (#4227)
Co-authored-by: Mateusz Uzdowski <mateusz@silverstripe.com> Reviewed-on: https://git.minetest.land/MineClone2/MineClone2/pulls/4227 Reviewed-by: the-real-herowl <the-real-herowl@noreply.git.minetest.land> Co-authored-by: emptyshore <emptyshore@noreply.git.minetest.land> Co-committed-by: emptyshore <emptyshore@noreply.git.minetest.land>
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@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ local log = function(level, message)
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minetest.log(level, string.format("[mcl_portals] %s", message))
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minetest.log(level, string.format("[mcl_portals] %s", message))
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end
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end
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-- Resources
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-- Issue that has a lot of context: https://git.minetest.land/MineClone2/MineClone2/issues/4120
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-- Minecraft portal mechanics: https://minecraft.fandom.com/wiki/Tutorials/Nether_portals
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-- Flow diagram: https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1WIl4pVuxgOxI3Ncxk4g6D1pL4Fyll3bQ-fX6L9yyiLw/edit
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-- Useful boundaries: https://git.minetest.land/MineClone2/MineClone2/wiki/World-structure%3A-positions%2C-boundaries%2C-blocks%2C-chunks%2C-dimensions%2C-barriers-and-the-void
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-- Setup
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-- Setup
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-- === CAUTION ===
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-- === CAUTION ===
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@ -34,19 +41,39 @@ end
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-- want to recalculate SEARCH_DISTANCE_* and W_MAX too.
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-- want to recalculate SEARCH_DISTANCE_* and W_MAX too.
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local NETHER_COMPRESSION = 8
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local NETHER_COMPRESSION = 8
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-- Maximum distance from the ideal build spot where active parts of portals are
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-- Maximum distance from the ideal build spot where active parts of portals are
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-- allowed to be placed. This would ideally be smaller (16 as in MC), but for mapgen
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-- allowed to be placed.
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-- performance reasons, the search area is clipped by chunk, so if very unlucky
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-- There is a tradeoff here between the "walking" distance (distance to walk in
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-- the actual area could be a quarter of the expected size.
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-- the overworld to get a new nether portal exit, which we want to be as similar
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-- to Minecraft as possible, which is 136 [16*8+8]), and the area available for
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-- exit search (which we want to maximise).
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-- For our mapgen performance reasons, our search area is clipped by chunk, so
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-- in the unlucky corner case the worst-case build area could be a quarter of
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-- the expected size.
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-- For MC build distance of 16, which gives a build area of 1,089 X-Z blocks
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-- [(16+16+1)*(16+16+1)]. To guarantee this area here, we'd need to pick a build
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-- distance of 32 [(32+32+1)*(32+32+1)/4]. But build distance of 32 implies
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-- walking distance of 264 [32*8+8], which is already quite far, so need to pick
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-- the right tradeoff:
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--
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-- Build dist Minimum build area Minimum walk distance
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-- 48 2,401 392
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-- 32 1,089 264
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-- 24 625 200
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-- 16 289 136
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local BUILD_DISTANCE_XZ = 24
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local BUILD_DISTANCE_XZ = 24
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-- The following two values define distance to search existing portal exits for.
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-- The following two values define distance to search existing portal exits for.
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-- Roughly corresponds to Minecraft's "8 chunks away" for the overworld (17
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-- For context, Minecraft search is "8 chunks away" for the overworld (17
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-- chunks centered on the ideal position), and "1 chunk away" for the nether (3
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-- chunks centered on the ideal position), and "1 chunk away" for the nether (3
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-- chunks centered on the ideal position).
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-- chunks centered on the ideal position).
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-- To prevent portal splitting on spawned portals, we add one to the build
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-- distance: spawned portals are 2-wide, so we need to make sure that we can
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-- reach the second exit block (which can spawn in the direction away from the
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-- player).
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-- The search is boundary-inclusive, meaning for position 0 in the overworld,
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-- The search is boundary-inclusive, meaning for position 0 in the overworld,
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-- search will be from -128 to 128.
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-- search will be from -N to N.
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-- If you change this, keep in mind our exits table keying divisor is 256, so
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-- If you change this, keep in mind our exits table keying divisor is 256, so
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-- small changes might have outsize performance impact. With 128, at most 4
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-- small changes might have outsize performance impact. At <=128, max 4 buckets
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-- buckets will be searched.
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-- are searched, at 200 max 9 buckets are searched.
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local SEARCH_DISTANCE_NETHER = BUILD_DISTANCE_XZ + 1 -- 25
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local SEARCH_DISTANCE_NETHER = BUILD_DISTANCE_XZ + 1 -- 25
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local SEARCH_DISTANCE_OVERWORLD = SEARCH_DISTANCE_NETHER * NETHER_COMPRESSION -- 200
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local SEARCH_DISTANCE_OVERWORLD = SEARCH_DISTANCE_NETHER * NETHER_COMPRESSION -- 200
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-- Limits of portal sizes (includes the frame)
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-- Limits of portal sizes (includes the frame)
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