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Remove unused and rarely used irrlicht color functions (#15442)
SColor.h contains many functions which are unused and/or perform linear operations on non-linear 8 bit sRGB color values, such as the plus operator and `SColor::getInterpolated()`, and there is no documentation about missing gamma correction. Some of these functions are not called or called only once: * `getAverage(s16 color)`: Unused * `SColor::getLightness()`: Unused * `SColor::getAverage()`: Claims to determine a color's average intensity but calculates something significantly different since SColor represents non-linear sRGB values. * `SColor::getInterpolated_quadratic()`: Claims to interpolate between colors but uses the sRGB color space, which is neither physically nor perceptually linear. * `SColorf::getInterpolated_quadratic()`: Unused * `SColorf::setColorComponentValue()`: Unused Removing or inlining these functions can simplify the code and documenting gamma-incorrect operations can reduce confusion about what the functions do. This commit does the following: * Remove the above-mentioned unused functions * Inline `SColor::getAverage()` into `CIrrDeviceLinux::TextureToMonochromeCursor()` * Rename `SColor::getLuminance()` into `SColor::getBrightness()` since it does not determine a color's luminance but calculates something which differs significantly from physical luminance since SColor represents non-linear sRGB values. * Inline `SColor::getInterpolated_quadratic()` into `GameUI::update()`, where it is only used for the alpha value calculation for fading * Document gamma-incorrect behaviour in docstrings
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@ -224,12 +224,6 @@ inline u32 getBlue(u16 color)
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return (color & 0x1F);
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}
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//! Returns the average from a 16 bit A1R5G5B5 color
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inline s32 getAverage(s16 color)
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{
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return ((getRed(color) << 3) + (getGreen(color) << 3) + (getBlue(color) << 3)) / 3;
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}
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//! Class representing a 32 bit ARGB color.
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/** The color values for alpha, red, green, and blue are
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stored in a single u32. So all four values may be between 0 and 255.
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@ -275,24 +269,12 @@ public:
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0 means no blue, 255 means full blue. */
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u32 getBlue() const { return color & 0xff; }
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//! Get lightness of the color in the range [0,255]
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f32 getLightness() const
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{
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return 0.5f * (core::max_(core::max_(getRed(), getGreen()), getBlue()) + core::min_(core::min_(getRed(), getGreen()), getBlue()));
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}
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//! Get luminance of the color in the range [0,255].
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f32 getLuminance() const
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//! Get an approximate brightness value of the color in the range [0,255]
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f32 getBrightness() const
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{
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return 0.3f * getRed() + 0.59f * getGreen() + 0.11f * getBlue();
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}
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//! Get average intensity of the color in the range [0,255].
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u32 getAverage() const
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{
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return (getRed() + getGreen() + getBlue()) / 3;
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}
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//! Sets the alpha component of the Color.
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/** The alpha component defines how transparent a color should be.
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\param a The alpha value of the color. 0 is fully transparent, 255 is fully opaque. */
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@ -362,9 +344,9 @@ public:
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/** \return True if this color is smaller than the other one */
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bool operator<(const SColor &other) const { return (color < other.color); }
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//! Adds two colors, result is clamped to 0..255 values
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//! Adds two colors in a gamma-incorrect way
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/** \param other Color to add to this color
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\return Addition of the two colors, clamped to 0..255 values */
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\return Sum of the two non-linear colors, clamped to 0..255 values */
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SColor operator+(const SColor &other) const
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{
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return SColor(core::min_(getAlpha() + other.getAlpha(), 255u),
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@ -374,7 +356,9 @@ public:
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}
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//! Interpolates the color with a f32 value to another color
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/** \param other: Other color
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/** Note that the interpolation is neither physically nor perceptually
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linear since it happens directly in the sRGB color space.
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\param other: Other color
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\param d: value between 0.0f and 1.0f. d=0 returns other, d=1 returns this, values between interpolate.
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\return Interpolated color. */
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SColor getInterpolated(const SColor &other, f32 d) const
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@ -387,34 +371,6 @@ public:
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(u32)core::round32(other.getBlue() * inv + getBlue() * d));
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}
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//! Returns interpolated color. ( quadratic )
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/** \param c1: first color to interpolate with
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\param c2: second color to interpolate with
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\param d: value between 0.0f and 1.0f. */
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SColor getInterpolated_quadratic(const SColor &c1, const SColor &c2, f32 d) const
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{
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// this*(1-d)*(1-d) + 2 * c1 * (1-d) + c2 * d * d;
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d = core::clamp(d, 0.f, 1.f);
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const f32 inv = 1.f - d;
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const f32 mul0 = inv * inv;
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const f32 mul1 = 2.f * d * inv;
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const f32 mul2 = d * d;
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return SColor(
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core::clamp(core::floor32(
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getAlpha() * mul0 + c1.getAlpha() * mul1 + c2.getAlpha() * mul2),
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0, 255),
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core::clamp(core::floor32(
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getRed() * mul0 + c1.getRed() * mul1 + c2.getRed() * mul2),
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0, 255),
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core::clamp(core::floor32(
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getGreen() * mul0 + c1.getGreen() * mul1 + c2.getGreen() * mul2),
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0, 255),
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core::clamp(core::floor32(
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getBlue() * mul0 + c1.getBlue() * mul1 + c2.getBlue() * mul2),
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0, 255));
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}
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//! set the color by expecting data in the given format
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/** \param data: must point to valid memory containing color information in the given format
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\param format: tells the format in which data is available
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@ -508,7 +464,7 @@ public:
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SColorf(f32 r, f32 g, f32 b, f32 a = 1.0f) :
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r(r), g(g), b(b), a(a) {}
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//! Constructs a color from 32 bit Color.
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//! Constructs a color from 32 bit Color without gamma correction
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/** \param c: 32 bit color from which this SColorf class is
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constructed from. */
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SColorf(SColor c)
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@ -520,7 +476,7 @@ public:
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a = c.getAlpha() * inv;
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}
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//! Converts this color to a SColor without floats.
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//! Converts this color to a SColor without gamma correction
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SColor toSColor() const
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{
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return SColor((u32)core::round32(a * 255.0f), (u32)core::round32(r * 255.0f), (u32)core::round32(g * 255.0f), (u32)core::round32(b * 255.0f));
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@ -558,7 +514,9 @@ public:
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}
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//! Interpolates the color with a f32 value to another color
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/** \param other: Other color
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/** Note that the interpolation is neither physically nor perceptually
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linear if it happens directly in the sRGB color space.
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\param other: Other color
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\param d: value between 0.0f and 1.0f
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\return Interpolated color. */
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SColorf getInterpolated(const SColorf &other, f32 d) const
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@ -569,45 +527,6 @@ public:
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other.g * inv + g * d, other.b * inv + b * d, other.a * inv + a * d);
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}
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//! Returns interpolated color. ( quadratic )
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/** \param c1: first color to interpolate with
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\param c2: second color to interpolate with
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\param d: value between 0.0f and 1.0f. */
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inline SColorf getInterpolated_quadratic(const SColorf &c1, const SColorf &c2,
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f32 d) const
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{
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d = core::clamp(d, 0.f, 1.f);
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// this*(1-d)*(1-d) + 2 * c1 * (1-d) + c2 * d * d;
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const f32 inv = 1.f - d;
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const f32 mul0 = inv * inv;
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const f32 mul1 = 2.f * d * inv;
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const f32 mul2 = d * d;
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return SColorf(r * mul0 + c1.r * mul1 + c2.r * mul2,
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g * mul0 + c1.g * mul1 + c2.g * mul2,
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b * mul0 + c1.b * mul1 + c2.b * mul2,
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a * mul0 + c1.a * mul1 + c2.a * mul2);
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}
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//! Sets a color component by index. R=0, G=1, B=2, A=3
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void setColorComponentValue(s32 index, f32 value)
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{
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switch (index) {
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case 0:
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r = value;
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break;
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case 1:
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g = value;
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break;
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case 2:
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b = value;
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break;
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case 3:
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a = value;
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break;
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}
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}
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//! Returns the alpha component of the color in the range 0.0 (transparent) to 1.0 (opaque)
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f32 getAlpha() const { return a; }
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@ -1951,7 +1951,8 @@ Cursor CIrrDeviceLinux::TextureToMonochromeCursor(irr::video::ITexture *tex, con
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XPutPixel(sourceImage, x, y, 0);
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} else // color
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{
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if (pixelCol.getAverage() >= 127)
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if ((pixelCol.getRed() + pixelCol.getGreen() +
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pixelCol.getBlue()) / 3 >= 127)
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XPutPixel(sourceImage, x, y, 1);
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else
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XPutPixel(sourceImage, x, y, 0);
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ struct Nametag
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return bgcolor.value();
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else if (!use_fallback)
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return video::SColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
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else if (textcolor.getLuminance() > 186)
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else if (textcolor.getBrightness() > 186)
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// Dark background for light text
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return video::SColor(50, 50, 50, 50);
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else
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@ -201,10 +201,10 @@ void GameUI::update(const RunStats &stats, Client *client, MapDrawControl *draw_
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status_y - status_height, status_x + status_width, status_y));
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// Fade out
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video::SColor final_color = m_statustext_initial_color;
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final_color.setAlpha(0);
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video::SColor fade_color = m_statustext_initial_color.getInterpolated_quadratic(
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m_statustext_initial_color, final_color, m_statustext_time / statustext_time_max);
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video::SColor fade_color = m_statustext_initial_color;
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f32 d = m_statustext_time / statustext_time_max;
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fade_color.setAlpha(static_cast<u32>(
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fade_color.getAlpha() * (1.0f - d * d)));
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guitext_status->setOverrideColor(fade_color);
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guitext_status->enableOverrideColor(true);
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}
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@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static void apply_hue_saturation(video::IImage *dst, v2u32 dst_pos, v2u32 size,
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for (u32 x = dst_pos.X; x < dst_pos.X + size.X; x++) {
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if (colorize) {
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f32 lum = dst->getPixel(x, y).getLuminance() / 255.0f;
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f32 lum = dst->getPixel(x, y).getBrightness() / 255.0f;
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if (norm_l < 0) {
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lum *= norm_l + 1.0f;
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