Shorter, simpler, clearer and more consistent with other mapgens,
while preserving functionality.
Base terrain shape is unchanged.
With the 'vary river depth' option disabled, river surface level
is unchanged.
Behaviour of the 4 heat/humidity/river depth options is very
slightly changed due to bugfixes and code cleanup (the mapgen is
'unstable').
Apply heat and humidity gradients above water_level instead of
above y = 0.
Add 2 new mapgen flags to make river depth variation and humidity drop
with altitude independently optional, instead of both being enabled by
the 'humid rivers' flag.
Simplify and clarify related code by removing a low priority
optimisation regarding 't_heat'.
Remove unnecessary optimisation bools and use spflags directly instead.
Improve and fix documentation in settingtypes.txt.
A few minor code cleanups.
Split some long lines.
Edit comments.
Remove unnecessary comments and unnecessary commented-out code.
Use std::fmax/fmin instead of MYMAX/MYMIN.
Remove scope-limiting braces.
Consistently define literals as floats, except in noise parameters.
Cleanup literals in noise parameters.
Remove unnecessary 'near_cavern' line.
Reduce max spawn y to be consistent with other mapgens.
Caverns first appeared in mgvalleys and were later added to other
mapgens as shared code. Now this shared code can replace mgvalley's
internal cavern code.
Also use shared tunnel code instead of internal code.
Changes to mapgen that will affect existing worlds (mgvalleys is not
stable):
Single lava and water sources not added in tunnels.
Previous caverns are unchanged but an equal number of new ones are
added at a distance from the previous.
From y = -256 to 192 nodes below, where the caverns taper at their
upper limit, they will have a slightly different shape as the taper
is now linear.
