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https://github.com/minetest/minetest.git
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5c187363b2
* Fix some clang compiler warnings * Get rid of sdl_supports_primary_selection * Fix draw2DImage hiding overloaded virtual function
582 lines
17 KiB
C++
582 lines
17 KiB
C++
/*
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Minetest
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Copyright (C) 2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
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with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*/
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#include "collision.h"
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#include <cmath>
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#include "mapblock.h"
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#include "map.h"
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#include "nodedef.h"
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#include "gamedef.h"
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#ifndef SERVER
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#include "client/clientenvironment.h"
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#include "client/localplayer.h"
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#endif
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#include "serverenvironment.h"
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#include "server/serveractiveobject.h"
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#include "util/timetaker.h"
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#include "profiler.h"
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#ifdef __FAST_MATH__
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#warning "-ffast-math is known to cause bugs in collision code, do not use!"
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#endif
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namespace {
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struct NearbyCollisionInfo {
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// node
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NearbyCollisionInfo(bool is_ul, int bouncy, v3s16 pos, const aabb3f &box) :
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obj(nullptr),
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box(box),
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position(pos),
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bouncy(bouncy),
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is_unloaded(is_ul),
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is_step_up(false)
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{}
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// object
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NearbyCollisionInfo(ActiveObject *obj, int bouncy, const aabb3f &box) :
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obj(obj),
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box(box),
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bouncy(bouncy),
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is_unloaded(false),
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is_step_up(false)
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{}
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inline bool isObject() const { return obj != nullptr; }
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ActiveObject *obj;
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aabb3f box;
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v3s16 position;
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u8 bouncy;
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// bitfield to save space
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bool is_unloaded:1, is_step_up:1;
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};
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// Helper functions:
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// Truncate floating point numbers to specified number of decimal places
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// in order to move all the floating point error to one side of the correct value
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inline f32 truncate(const f32 val, const f32 factor)
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{
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return truncf(val * factor) / factor;
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}
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inline v3f truncate(const v3f vec, const f32 factor)
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{
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return v3f(
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truncate(vec.X, factor),
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truncate(vec.Y, factor),
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truncate(vec.Z, factor)
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);
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}
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}
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// Helper function:
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// Checks for collision of a moving aabbox with a static aabbox
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// Returns -1 if no collision, 0 if X collision, 1 if Y collision, 2 if Z collision
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// The time after which the collision occurs is stored in dtime.
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CollisionAxis axisAlignedCollision(
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const aabb3f &staticbox, const aabb3f &movingbox,
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const v3f speed, f32 *dtime)
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{
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//TimeTaker tt("axisAlignedCollision");
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aabb3f relbox(
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(movingbox.MaxEdge.X - movingbox.MinEdge.X) + (staticbox.MaxEdge.X - staticbox.MinEdge.X), // sum of the widths
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(movingbox.MaxEdge.Y - movingbox.MinEdge.Y) + (staticbox.MaxEdge.Y - staticbox.MinEdge.Y),
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(movingbox.MaxEdge.Z - movingbox.MinEdge.Z) + (staticbox.MaxEdge.Z - staticbox.MinEdge.Z),
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std::max(movingbox.MaxEdge.X, staticbox.MaxEdge.X) - std::min(movingbox.MinEdge.X, staticbox.MinEdge.X), //outer bounding 'box' dimensions
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std::max(movingbox.MaxEdge.Y, staticbox.MaxEdge.Y) - std::min(movingbox.MinEdge.Y, staticbox.MinEdge.Y),
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std::max(movingbox.MaxEdge.Z, staticbox.MaxEdge.Z) - std::min(movingbox.MinEdge.Z, staticbox.MinEdge.Z)
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);
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const f32 dtime_max = *dtime;
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f32 inner_margin; // the distance of clipping recovery
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f32 distance;
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f32 time;
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if (speed.Y) {
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distance = relbox.MaxEdge.Y - relbox.MinEdge.Y;
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*dtime = distance / std::abs(speed.Y);
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time = std::max(*dtime, 0.0f);
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if (*dtime <= dtime_max) {
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inner_margin = std::max(-0.5f * (staticbox.MaxEdge.Y - staticbox.MinEdge.Y), -2.0f);
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if ((speed.Y > 0 && staticbox.MinEdge.Y - movingbox.MaxEdge.Y > inner_margin) ||
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(speed.Y < 0 && movingbox.MinEdge.Y - staticbox.MaxEdge.Y > inner_margin)) {
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if (
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(std::max(movingbox.MaxEdge.X + speed.X * time, staticbox.MaxEdge.X)
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- std::min(movingbox.MinEdge.X + speed.X * time, staticbox.MinEdge.X)
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- relbox.MinEdge.X < 0) &&
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(std::max(movingbox.MaxEdge.Z + speed.Z * time, staticbox.MaxEdge.Z)
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- std::min(movingbox.MinEdge.Z + speed.Z * time, staticbox.MinEdge.Z)
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- relbox.MinEdge.Z < 0)
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)
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return COLLISION_AXIS_Y;
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}
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}
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else {
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return COLLISION_AXIS_NONE;
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}
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}
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// NO else if here
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if (speed.X) {
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distance = relbox.MaxEdge.X - relbox.MinEdge.X;
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*dtime = distance / std::abs(speed.X);
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time = std::max(*dtime, 0.0f);
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if (*dtime <= dtime_max) {
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inner_margin = std::max(-0.5f * (staticbox.MaxEdge.X - staticbox.MinEdge.X), -2.0f);
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if ((speed.X > 0 && staticbox.MinEdge.X - movingbox.MaxEdge.X > inner_margin) ||
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(speed.X < 0 && movingbox.MinEdge.X - staticbox.MaxEdge.X > inner_margin)) {
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if (
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(std::max(movingbox.MaxEdge.Y + speed.Y * time, staticbox.MaxEdge.Y)
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- std::min(movingbox.MinEdge.Y + speed.Y * time, staticbox.MinEdge.Y)
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- relbox.MinEdge.Y < 0) &&
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(std::max(movingbox.MaxEdge.Z + speed.Z * time, staticbox.MaxEdge.Z)
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- std::min(movingbox.MinEdge.Z + speed.Z * time, staticbox.MinEdge.Z)
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- relbox.MinEdge.Z < 0)
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)
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return COLLISION_AXIS_X;
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}
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} else {
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return COLLISION_AXIS_NONE;
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}
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}
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// NO else if here
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if (speed.Z) {
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distance = relbox.MaxEdge.Z - relbox.MinEdge.Z;
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*dtime = distance / std::abs(speed.Z);
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time = std::max(*dtime, 0.0f);
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if (*dtime <= dtime_max) {
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inner_margin = std::max(-0.5f * (staticbox.MaxEdge.Z - staticbox.MinEdge.Z), -2.0f);
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if ((speed.Z > 0 && staticbox.MinEdge.Z - movingbox.MaxEdge.Z > inner_margin) ||
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(speed.Z < 0 && movingbox.MinEdge.Z - staticbox.MaxEdge.Z > inner_margin)) {
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if (
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(std::max(movingbox.MaxEdge.X + speed.X * time, staticbox.MaxEdge.X)
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- std::min(movingbox.MinEdge.X + speed.X * time, staticbox.MinEdge.X)
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- relbox.MinEdge.X < 0) &&
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(std::max(movingbox.MaxEdge.Y + speed.Y * time, staticbox.MaxEdge.Y)
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- std::min(movingbox.MinEdge.Y + speed.Y * time, staticbox.MinEdge.Y)
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- relbox.MinEdge.Y < 0)
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)
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return COLLISION_AXIS_Z;
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}
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}
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}
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return COLLISION_AXIS_NONE;
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}
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// Helper function:
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// Checks if moving the movingbox up by the given distance would hit a ceiling.
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bool wouldCollideWithCeiling(
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const std::vector<NearbyCollisionInfo> &cinfo,
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const aabb3f &movingbox,
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f32 y_increase, f32 d)
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{
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//TimeTaker tt("wouldCollideWithCeiling");
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assert(y_increase >= 0); // pre-condition
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for (const auto &it : cinfo) {
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const aabb3f &staticbox = it.box;
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if ((movingbox.MaxEdge.Y - d <= staticbox.MinEdge.Y) &&
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(movingbox.MaxEdge.Y + y_increase > staticbox.MinEdge.Y) &&
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(movingbox.MinEdge.X < staticbox.MaxEdge.X) &&
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(movingbox.MaxEdge.X > staticbox.MinEdge.X) &&
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(movingbox.MinEdge.Z < staticbox.MaxEdge.Z) &&
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(movingbox.MaxEdge.Z > staticbox.MinEdge.Z))
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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collisionMoveResult collisionMoveSimple(Environment *env, IGameDef *gamedef,
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f32 pos_max_d, const aabb3f &box_0,
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f32 stepheight, f32 dtime,
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v3f *pos_f, v3f *speed_f,
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v3f accel_f, ActiveObject *self,
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bool collideWithObjects)
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{
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#define PROFILER_NAME(text) (s_env ? ("Server: " text) : ("Client: " text))
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static bool time_notification_done = false;
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Map *map = &env->getMap();
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ServerEnvironment *s_env = dynamic_cast<ServerEnvironment*>(env);
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ScopeProfiler sp(g_profiler, PROFILER_NAME("collisionMoveSimple()"), SPT_AVG, PRECISION_MICRO);
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collisionMoveResult result;
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/*
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Calculate new velocity
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*/
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if (dtime > DTIME_LIMIT) {
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if (!time_notification_done) {
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time_notification_done = true;
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warningstream << "collisionMoveSimple: maximum step interval exceeded,"
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" lost movement details!"<<std::endl;
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}
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dtime = DTIME_LIMIT;
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} else {
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time_notification_done = false;
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}
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v3f dpos_f = (*speed_f + accel_f * 0.5f * dtime) * dtime;
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v3f newpos_f = *pos_f + dpos_f;
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*speed_f += accel_f * dtime;
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// If the object is static, there are no collisions
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if (dpos_f == v3f())
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return result;
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// Limit speed for avoiding hangs
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speed_f->Y = rangelim(speed_f->Y, -5000, 5000);
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speed_f->X = rangelim(speed_f->X, -5000, 5000);
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speed_f->Z = rangelim(speed_f->Z, -5000, 5000);
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*speed_f = truncate(*speed_f, 10000.0f);
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/*
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Collect node boxes in movement range
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*/
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// cached allocation
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thread_local std::vector<NearbyCollisionInfo> cinfo;
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cinfo.clear();
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{
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v3f minpos_f(
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MYMIN(pos_f->X, newpos_f.X),
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MYMIN(pos_f->Y, newpos_f.Y) + 0.01f * BS, // bias rounding, player often at +/-n.5
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MYMIN(pos_f->Z, newpos_f.Z)
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);
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v3f maxpos_f(
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MYMAX(pos_f->X, newpos_f.X),
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MYMAX(pos_f->Y, newpos_f.Y),
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MYMAX(pos_f->Z, newpos_f.Z)
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);
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v3s16 min = floatToInt(minpos_f + box_0.MinEdge, BS) - v3s16(1, 1, 1);
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v3s16 max = floatToInt(maxpos_f + box_0.MaxEdge, BS) + v3s16(1, 1, 1);
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const auto *nodedef = gamedef->getNodeDefManager();
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bool any_position_valid = false;
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thread_local std::vector<aabb3f> nodeboxes;
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v3s16 p;
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for (p.Z = min.Z; p.Z <= max.Z; p.Z++)
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for (p.Y = min.Y; p.Y <= max.Y; p.Y++)
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for (p.X = min.X; p.X <= max.X; p.X++) {
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bool is_position_valid;
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MapNode n = map->getNode(p, &is_position_valid);
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if (is_position_valid && n.getContent() != CONTENT_IGNORE) {
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// Object collides into walkable nodes
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any_position_valid = true;
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const ContentFeatures &f = nodedef->get(n);
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if (!f.walkable)
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continue;
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// Negative bouncy may have a meaning, but we need +value here.
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int n_bouncy_value = abs(itemgroup_get(f.groups, "bouncy"));
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u8 neighbors = n.getNeighbors(p, map);
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nodeboxes.clear();
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n.getCollisionBoxes(nodedef, &nodeboxes, neighbors);
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// Calculate float position only once
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v3f posf = intToFloat(p, BS);
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for (auto box : nodeboxes) {
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box.MinEdge += posf;
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box.MaxEdge += posf;
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cinfo.emplace_back(false, n_bouncy_value, p, box);
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}
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} else {
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// Collide with unloaded nodes (position invalid) and loaded
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// CONTENT_IGNORE nodes (position valid)
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aabb3f box = getNodeBox(p, BS);
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cinfo.emplace_back(true, 0, p, box);
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}
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}
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// Do not move if world has not loaded yet, since custom node boxes
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// are not available for collision detection.
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// This also intentionally occurs in the case of the object being positioned
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// solely on loaded CONTENT_IGNORE nodes, no matter where they come from.
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if (!any_position_valid) {
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*speed_f = v3f(0, 0, 0);
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return result;
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}
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}
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/*
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Collect object boxes in movement range
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*/
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auto process_object = [] (ActiveObject *object) {
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if (object && object->collideWithObjects()) {
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aabb3f box;
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if (object->getCollisionBox(&box))
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cinfo.emplace_back(object, 0, box);
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}
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};
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if (collideWithObjects) {
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// Calculate distance by speed, add own extent and 1.5m of tolerance
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const f32 distance = speed_f->getLength() * dtime +
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box_0.getExtent().getLength() + 1.5f * BS;
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#ifndef SERVER
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ClientEnvironment *c_env = dynamic_cast<ClientEnvironment*>(env);
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if (c_env) {
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std::vector<DistanceSortedActiveObject> clientobjects;
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c_env->getActiveObjects(*pos_f, distance, clientobjects);
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for (auto &clientobject : clientobjects) {
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// Do collide with everything but itself and the parent CAO
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if (!self || (self != clientobject.obj &&
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self != clientobject.obj->getParent())) {
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process_object(clientobject.obj);
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}
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}
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// add collision with local player
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LocalPlayer *lplayer = c_env->getLocalPlayer();
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if (lplayer->getParent() == nullptr) {
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aabb3f lplayer_collisionbox = lplayer->getCollisionbox();
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v3f lplayer_pos = lplayer->getPosition();
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lplayer_collisionbox.MinEdge += lplayer_pos;
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lplayer_collisionbox.MaxEdge += lplayer_pos;
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auto *obj = (ActiveObject*) lplayer->getCAO();
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cinfo.emplace_back(obj, 0, lplayer_collisionbox);
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}
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}
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else
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#endif
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if (s_env) {
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// search for objects which are not us, or we are not its parent.
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// we directly process the object in this callback to avoid useless
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// looping afterwards.
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auto include_obj_cb = [self, &process_object] (ServerActiveObject *obj) {
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if (!obj->isGone() &&
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(!self || (self != obj && self != obj->getParent()))) {
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process_object(obj);
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}
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return false;
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};
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// nothing is put into this vector
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std::vector<ServerActiveObject*> s_objects;
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s_env->getObjectsInsideRadius(s_objects, *pos_f, distance, include_obj_cb);
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}
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}
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/*
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Collision detection
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*/
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f32 d = 0.0f;
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int loopcount = 0;
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while(dtime > BS * 1e-10f) {
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// Avoid infinite loop
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loopcount++;
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if (loopcount >= 100) {
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warningstream << "collisionMoveSimple: Loop count exceeded, aborting to avoid infiniite loop" << std::endl;
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break;
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}
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aabb3f movingbox = box_0;
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movingbox.MinEdge += *pos_f;
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movingbox.MaxEdge += *pos_f;
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CollisionAxis nearest_collided = COLLISION_AXIS_NONE;
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f32 nearest_dtime = dtime;
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int nearest_boxindex = -1;
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/*
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Go through every nodebox, find nearest collision
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*/
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for (u32 boxindex = 0; boxindex < cinfo.size(); boxindex++) {
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const NearbyCollisionInfo &box_info = cinfo[boxindex];
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// Ignore if already stepped up this nodebox.
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if (box_info.is_step_up)
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continue;
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// Find nearest collision of the two boxes (raytracing-like)
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f32 dtime_tmp = nearest_dtime;
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CollisionAxis collided = axisAlignedCollision(box_info.box,
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movingbox, *speed_f, &dtime_tmp);
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if (collided == -1 || dtime_tmp >= nearest_dtime)
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continue;
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nearest_dtime = dtime_tmp;
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nearest_collided = collided;
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nearest_boxindex = boxindex;
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}
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if (nearest_collided == COLLISION_AXIS_NONE) {
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// No collision with any collision box.
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*pos_f += truncate(*speed_f * dtime, 100.0f);
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dtime = 0; // Set to 0 to avoid "infinite" loop due to small FP numbers
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} else {
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// Otherwise, a collision occurred.
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NearbyCollisionInfo &nearest_info = cinfo[nearest_boxindex];
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const aabb3f& cbox = nearest_info.box;
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//movingbox except moved to the horizontal position it would be after step up
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aabb3f stepbox = movingbox;
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stepbox.MinEdge.X += speed_f->X * dtime;
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stepbox.MinEdge.Z += speed_f->Z * dtime;
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stepbox.MaxEdge.X += speed_f->X * dtime;
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stepbox.MaxEdge.Z += speed_f->Z * dtime;
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// Check for stairs.
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bool step_up = (nearest_collided != COLLISION_AXIS_Y) && // must not be Y direction
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(movingbox.MinEdge.Y < cbox.MaxEdge.Y) &&
|
|
(movingbox.MinEdge.Y + stepheight > cbox.MaxEdge.Y) &&
|
|
(!wouldCollideWithCeiling(cinfo, stepbox,
|
|
cbox.MaxEdge.Y - movingbox.MinEdge.Y,
|
|
d));
|
|
|
|
// Get bounce multiplier
|
|
float bounce = -(float)nearest_info.bouncy / 100.0f;
|
|
|
|
// Move to the point of collision and reduce dtime by nearest_dtime
|
|
if (nearest_dtime < 0) {
|
|
// Handle negative nearest_dtime
|
|
if (!step_up) {
|
|
if (nearest_collided == COLLISION_AXIS_X)
|
|
pos_f->X += speed_f->X * nearest_dtime;
|
|
if (nearest_collided == COLLISION_AXIS_Y)
|
|
pos_f->Y += speed_f->Y * nearest_dtime;
|
|
if (nearest_collided == COLLISION_AXIS_Z)
|
|
pos_f->Z += speed_f->Z * nearest_dtime;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
*pos_f += truncate(*speed_f * nearest_dtime, 100.0f);
|
|
dtime -= nearest_dtime;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool is_collision = true;
|
|
if (nearest_info.is_unloaded)
|
|
is_collision = false;
|
|
|
|
CollisionInfo info;
|
|
if (nearest_info.isObject())
|
|
info.type = COLLISION_OBJECT;
|
|
else
|
|
info.type = COLLISION_NODE;
|
|
|
|
info.node_p = nearest_info.position;
|
|
info.object = nearest_info.obj;
|
|
info.new_pos = *pos_f;
|
|
info.old_speed = *speed_f;
|
|
info.plane = nearest_collided;
|
|
|
|
// Set the speed component that caused the collision to zero
|
|
if (step_up) {
|
|
// Special case: Handle stairs
|
|
nearest_info.is_step_up = true;
|
|
is_collision = false;
|
|
} else if (nearest_collided == COLLISION_AXIS_X) {
|
|
if (fabs(speed_f->X) > BS * 3)
|
|
speed_f->X *= bounce;
|
|
else
|
|
speed_f->X = 0;
|
|
result.collides = true;
|
|
} else if (nearest_collided == COLLISION_AXIS_Y) {
|
|
if(fabs(speed_f->Y) > BS * 3)
|
|
speed_f->Y *= bounce;
|
|
else
|
|
speed_f->Y = 0;
|
|
result.collides = true;
|
|
} else if (nearest_collided == COLLISION_AXIS_Z) {
|
|
if (fabs(speed_f->Z) > BS * 3)
|
|
speed_f->Z *= bounce;
|
|
else
|
|
speed_f->Z = 0;
|
|
result.collides = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
info.new_speed = *speed_f;
|
|
if (info.new_speed.getDistanceFrom(info.old_speed) < 0.1f * BS)
|
|
is_collision = false;
|
|
|
|
if (is_collision) {
|
|
info.axis = nearest_collided;
|
|
result.collisions.push_back(std::move(info));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
Final touches: Check if standing on ground, step up stairs.
|
|
*/
|
|
aabb3f box = box_0;
|
|
box.MinEdge += *pos_f;
|
|
box.MaxEdge += *pos_f;
|
|
for (const auto &box_info : cinfo) {
|
|
const aabb3f &cbox = box_info.box;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
See if the object is touching ground.
|
|
|
|
Object touches ground if object's minimum Y is near node's
|
|
maximum Y and object's X-Z-area overlaps with the node's
|
|
X-Z-area.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (cbox.MaxEdge.X - d > box.MinEdge.X && cbox.MinEdge.X + d < box.MaxEdge.X &&
|
|
cbox.MaxEdge.Z - d > box.MinEdge.Z &&
|
|
cbox.MinEdge.Z + d < box.MaxEdge.Z) {
|
|
if (box_info.is_step_up) {
|
|
pos_f->Y += cbox.MaxEdge.Y - box.MinEdge.Y;
|
|
box = box_0;
|
|
box.MinEdge += *pos_f;
|
|
box.MaxEdge += *pos_f;
|
|
}
|
|
if (std::fabs(cbox.MaxEdge.Y - box.MinEdge.Y) < 0.05f) {
|
|
result.touching_ground = true;
|
|
|
|
if (box_info.isObject())
|
|
result.standing_on_object = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|