mirror of
https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src.git
synced 2024-11-14 11:43:50 +01:00
238 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
238 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
|
# MathJax
|
||
|
## Beautiful math in all browsers
|
||
|
|
||
|
![GitHub release version](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/mathjax/MathJax-src.svg?sort=semver)
|
||
|
![GitHub release version (v2)](https://img.shields.io/github/package-json/v/mathjax/MathJax/legacy-v2.svg?label=release-v2)
|
||
|
![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/mathjax.svg?style=flat)
|
||
|
<a href="http://www.numfocus.org">![powered by NumFOCUS](https://img.shields.io/badge/powered%20by-NumFOCUS-orange.svg?style=flat)</a>
|
||
|
![jsdelivr rank](https://flat.badgen.net/jsdelivr/rank/npm/mathjax?color=green)
|
||
|
![jsDelivr hits (npm)](https://img.shields.io/jsdelivr/npm/hm/mathjax)
|
||
|
![npm monthly downloads (full)](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/mathjax?label=npm)
|
||
|
![npm total downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/mathjax.svg?style=flat&label=npm%20total)
|
||
|
|
||
|
MathJax is an open-source JavaScript display engine for LaTeX, MathML,
|
||
|
and AsciiMath notation that works in all modern browsers. It was
|
||
|
designed with the goal of consolidating the recent advances in web
|
||
|
technologies into a single, definitive, math-on-the-web platform
|
||
|
supporting the major browsers and operating systems. It requires no
|
||
|
setup on the part of the user (no plugins to download or software to
|
||
|
install), so the page author can write web documents that include
|
||
|
mathematics and be confident that users will be able to view it
|
||
|
naturally and easily. Simply include MathJax and some mathematics in
|
||
|
a web page, and MathJax does the rest.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Some of the main features of MathJax include:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- High-quality display of LaTeX, MathML, and AsciiMath notation in HTML pages
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Supported in most browsers with no plug-ins, extra fonts, or special
|
||
|
setup for the reader
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Easy for authors, flexible for publishers, extensible for developers
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Supports math accessibility, cut-and-paste interoperability, and other
|
||
|
advanced functionality
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Powerful API for integration with other web applications
|
||
|
|
||
|
See <http://www.mathjax.org/> for additional details about MathJax,
|
||
|
and <https://docs.mathjax.org> for the MathJax documentation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## MathJax Components
|
||
|
|
||
|
MathJax version 3 uses files called *components* that contain the
|
||
|
various MathJax modules that you can include in your web pages or
|
||
|
access on a server through NodeJS. Some components combine all the
|
||
|
pieces you need to run MathJax with one or more input formats and a
|
||
|
particular output format, while other components are pieces that can
|
||
|
be loaded on demand when needed, or by a configuration that specifies
|
||
|
the pieces you want to combine in a custom way. For usage
|
||
|
instructions, see the [MathJax documentation](https://docs.mathjax.org).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Components provide a convenient packaging of MathJax's modules, but it
|
||
|
is possible for you to form your own custom components, or to use
|
||
|
MathJax's modules directly in a node application on a server. There
|
||
|
are [web examples](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-demos-web)
|
||
|
showing how to use MathJax in web pages and how to build your own
|
||
|
components, and [node
|
||
|
examples](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-demos-node) illustrating
|
||
|
how to use components in node applications or call MathJax modules
|
||
|
directly.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## What's in this Repository
|
||
|
|
||
|
This repository contains only the component files for MathJax, not the
|
||
|
source code for MathJax (which are available in a separate [MathJax
|
||
|
source repository](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-src/)). These
|
||
|
component files are the ones served by the CDNs that offer MathJax to
|
||
|
the web. In version 2, the files used on the web were also the source
|
||
|
files for MathJax, but in version 3, the source files are no longer on
|
||
|
the CDN, as they are not what are run in the browser.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The components are stored in the `es5` directory, and are in ES5 format
|
||
|
for the widest possible compatibility. In the future, we may make an
|
||
|
`es6` directory containing ES6 versions of the components.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Installation and Use
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Using MathJax components from a CDN on the web
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you are loading MathJax from a CDN into a web page, there is no
|
||
|
need to install anything. Simply use a `script` tag that loads
|
||
|
MathJax from the CDN. E.g.,
|
||
|
|
||
|
``` html
|
||
|
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
See the [MathJax
|
||
|
documentation](https://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/index.html#browser-components),
|
||
|
the [MathJax Web Demos](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-demos-web),
|
||
|
and the [MathJax Component
|
||
|
Repository](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-demos-web) for more information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Hosting your own copy of the MathJax Components
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you want to host MathJax from your own server, you can do so by
|
||
|
installing the `mathjax` package using `npm` and moving the `es5`
|
||
|
directory to an appropriate location on your server:
|
||
|
|
||
|
``` bash
|
||
|
npm install mathjax@3
|
||
|
mv node_modules/mathjax/es5 <path-to-server-location>/mathjax
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note that we are still making updates to version 2, so include `@3`
|
||
|
when you install, since the latest chronological version may not be
|
||
|
version 3.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Alternatively, you can get the files via GitHub:
|
||
|
|
||
|
``` bash
|
||
|
git clone https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax.git mj-tmp
|
||
|
mv mj-tmp/es5 <path-to-server-location>/mathjax
|
||
|
rm -rf mj-tmp
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Then (in either case) you can use a script tag like the following:
|
||
|
|
||
|
``` html
|
||
|
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="<url-to-your-site>/mathjax/tex-chtml.js"></script>
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
where `<url-to-your-site>` is replaced by the URL to the location
|
||
|
where you moved the MathJax files above.
|
||
|
|
||
|
See the
|
||
|
[documentation](https://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/web/hosting.html)
|
||
|
for details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Using MathJax components in a node application
|
||
|
|
||
|
To use MathJax components in a node application, install the `mathjax` package:
|
||
|
|
||
|
``` bash
|
||
|
npm install mathjax@3
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
(we are still making updates to version 2, so you should include `@3`
|
||
|
since the latest chronological version may not be version 3).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Then require `mathjax` within your application:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
require('mathjax').init({ ... }).then((MathJax) => { ... });
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
where the first `{ ... }` is a MathJax configuration, and the second
|
||
|
`{ ... }` is the code to run after MathJax has been loaded. E.g.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
require('mathjax').init({
|
||
|
loader: {load: ['input/tex', 'output/svg']}
|
||
|
}).then((MathJax) => {
|
||
|
const svg = MathJax.tex2svg('\\frac{1}{x^2-1}', {display: true});
|
||
|
console.log(MathJax.startup.adaptor.outerHTML(svg));
|
||
|
}).catch((err) => console.log(err.message));
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**Note:** this technique is for node-based application only, not for
|
||
|
browser applications. This method sets up an alternative DOM
|
||
|
implementation, which you don't need in the browser, and tells MathJax
|
||
|
to use node's `require()` command to load external modules. This
|
||
|
setup will not work properly in the browser, even if you webpack it or
|
||
|
bundle it in other ways.
|
||
|
|
||
|
See the
|
||
|
[documentation](https://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/index.html#server-nodejs)
|
||
|
and the [MathJax Node
|
||
|
Repository](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-demos-node) for more details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Reducing the Size of the Components Directory
|
||
|
|
||
|
Since the `es5` directory contains *all* the component files, so if
|
||
|
you are only planning one use one configuration, you can reduce the
|
||
|
size of the MathJax directory by removing unused components. For
|
||
|
example, if you are using the `tex-chtml.js` component, then you can
|
||
|
remove the `tex-mml-chtml.js`, `tex-svg.js`, `tex-mml-svg.js`,
|
||
|
`tex-chtml-full.js`, and `tex-svg-full.js` configurations, which will
|
||
|
save considerable space. Indeed, you should be able to remove
|
||
|
everything other than `tex-chtml.js`, and the `input/tex/extensions`,
|
||
|
`output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2`, `adaptors`, `a11y`, and `sre`
|
||
|
directories. If you are using the results only on the web, you can
|
||
|
remove `adaptors` as well.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you are not using A11Y support (e.g., speech generation, or
|
||
|
semantic enrichment), then you can remove `a11y` and `sre` as well
|
||
|
(though in this case you may need to disable the assistive tools in
|
||
|
the MathJax contextual menu in order to avoid MathJax trying to load
|
||
|
them when they aren't there).
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you are using SVG rather than CommonHTML output (e.g., `tex-svg.js`
|
||
|
rather than `tex-chtml.js`), you can remove the
|
||
|
`output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2` directory. If you are using MathML input
|
||
|
rather than TeX (e.g., `mml-chtml.js` rather than `tex-chtml.js`),
|
||
|
then you can remove `input/tex/extensions` as well.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## The Component Files and Pull Requests
|
||
|
|
||
|
The `es5` directory is generated automatically from the contents of the
|
||
|
MathJax source repository. You can rebuild the components using the
|
||
|
command
|
||
|
|
||
|
``` bash
|
||
|
npm run make-es5 --silent
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note that since the contents of this repository are generated
|
||
|
automatically, you should not submit pull requests that modify the
|
||
|
contents of the `es5` directory. If you wish to submit a modification
|
||
|
to MathJax, you should make a pull request in the [MathJax source
|
||
|
repository](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-src).
|
||
|
|
||
|
## MathJax Community
|
||
|
|
||
|
The main MathJax website is <http://www.mathjax.org>, and it includes
|
||
|
announcements and other important information. A [MathJax user
|
||
|
forum](http://groups.google.com/group/mathjax-users) for asking
|
||
|
questions and getting assistance is hosted at Google, and the [MathJax
|
||
|
bug tracker](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/issues) is hosted
|
||
|
at GitHub.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Before reporting a bug, please check that it has not already been
|
||
|
reported. Also, please use the bug tracker (rather than the help
|
||
|
forum) for reporting bugs, and use the user's forum (rather than the
|
||
|
bug tracker) for questions about how to use MathJax.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## MathJax Resources
|
||
|
|
||
|
* [MathJax Documentation](https://docs.mathjax.org)
|
||
|
* [MathJax Components](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax)
|
||
|
* [MathJax Source Code](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-src)
|
||
|
* [MathJax Web Examples](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-demos-web)
|
||
|
* [MathJax Node Examples](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-demos-node)
|
||
|
* [MathJax Bug Tracker](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/issues)
|
||
|
* [MathJax Users' Group](http://groups.google.com/group/mathjax-users)
|
||
|
|