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74 lines
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74 lines
3.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _gameplay_stock_market:
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Stock Market
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============
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The Stock Market refers to the World Stock Exchange (WSE), through which you can
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buy and sell stocks in order to make money.
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The WSE can be found in the 'City' tab, and is accessible in every city.
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Automating the Stock Market
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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You can write scripts to perform automatic and algorithmic trading on the Stock Market.
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See :ref:`netscript_tixapi` for more details.
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Positions: Long vs Short
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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When making a transaction on the stock market, there are two types of positions:
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Long and Short. A Long position is the typical scenario where you buy a stock and
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earn a profit if the price of that stock increases. Meanwhile, a Short position
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is the exact opposite. In a Short position you purchase shares of a stock and
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earn a profit if the price of that stock decreases. This is also called 'shorting'
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a stock.
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NOTE: Shorting stocks is not available immediately, and must be unlocked later in the
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game.
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Order Types
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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There are three different types of orders you can make to buy or sell stocks on the exchange:
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Market Order, Limit Order, and Stop Order.
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Note that Limit Orders and Stop Orders are not available immediately, and must be unlocked
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later in the game.
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When you place a Market Order to buy or sell a stock, the order executes immediately at
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whatever the current price of the stock is. For example if you choose to short a stock
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with 5000 shares using a Market Order, you immediately purchase those 5000 shares in a
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Short position at whatever the current market price is for that stock.
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A Limit Order is an order that only executes under certain conditions. A Limit Order is
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used to buy or sell a stock at a specified price or better. For example, lets say you
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purchased a Long position of 100 shares of some stock at a price of $10 per share. You
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can place a Limit Order to sell those 100 shares at $50 or better. The Limit Order will
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execute when the price of the stock reaches a value of $50 or higher.
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A Stop Order is the opposite of a Limit Order. It is used to buy or sell a stock at a
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specified price (before the price gets 'worse'). For example, lets say you purchased a
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Short position of 100 shares of some stock at a price of $100 per share. The current
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price of the stock is $80 (a profit of $20 per share). You can place a Stop Order to
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sell the Short position if the stock's price reaches $90 or higher. This can be used
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to lock in your profits and limit any losses.
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Here is a summary of how each order works and when they execute:
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**In a LONG Position:**
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A Limit Order to buy will execute if the stock's price <= order's price
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A Limit Order to sell will execute if the stock's price >= order's price
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A Stop Order to buy will execute if the stock's price >= order's price
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A Stop Order to sell will execute if the stock's price <= order's price
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**In a SHORT Position:**
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A Limit Order to buy will execute if the stock's price >= order's price
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A Limit Order to sell will execute if the stock's price <= order's price
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A Stop Order to buy will execute if the stock's price <= order's price
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A Stop Order to sell will execute if the stock's price >= order's price.
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