161 lines
6.1 KiB
Python
161 lines
6.1 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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h2/frame_buffer
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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A data structure that provides a way to iterate over a byte buffer in terms of
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frames.
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"""
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from hyperframe.exceptions import InvalidFrameError, InvalidDataError
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from hyperframe.frame import (
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Frame, HeadersFrame, ContinuationFrame, PushPromiseFrame
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)
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from .exceptions import (
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ProtocolError, FrameTooLargeError, FrameDataMissingError
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)
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# To avoid a DOS attack based on sending loads of continuation frames, we limit
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# the maximum number we're perpared to receive. In this case, we'll set the
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# limit to 64, which means the largest encoded header block we can receive by
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# default is 262144 bytes long, and the largest possible *at all* is 1073741760
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# bytes long.
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#
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# This value seems reasonable for now, but in future we may want to evaluate
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# making it configurable.
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CONTINUATION_BACKLOG = 64
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class FrameBuffer:
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"""
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This is a data structure that expects to act as a buffer for HTTP/2 data
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that allows iteraton in terms of H2 frames.
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"""
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def __init__(self, server=False):
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self.data = b''
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self.max_frame_size = 0
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self._preamble = b'PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n' if server else b''
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self._preamble_len = len(self._preamble)
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self._headers_buffer = []
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def add_data(self, data):
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"""
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Add more data to the frame buffer.
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:param data: A bytestring containing the byte buffer.
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"""
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if self._preamble_len:
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data_len = len(data)
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of_which_preamble = min(self._preamble_len, data_len)
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if self._preamble[:of_which_preamble] != data[:of_which_preamble]:
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raise ProtocolError("Invalid HTTP/2 preamble.")
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data = data[of_which_preamble:]
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self._preamble_len -= of_which_preamble
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self._preamble = self._preamble[of_which_preamble:]
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self.data += data
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def _validate_frame_length(self, length):
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"""
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Confirm that the frame is an appropriate length.
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"""
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if length > self.max_frame_size:
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raise FrameTooLargeError(
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"Received overlong frame: length %d, max %d" %
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(length, self.max_frame_size)
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)
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def _update_header_buffer(self, f):
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"""
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Updates the internal header buffer. Returns a frame that should replace
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the current one. May throw exceptions if this frame is invalid.
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"""
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# Check if we're in the middle of a headers block. If we are, this
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# frame *must* be a CONTINUATION frame with the same stream ID as the
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# leading HEADERS or PUSH_PROMISE frame. Anything else is a
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# ProtocolError. If the frame *is* valid, append it to the header
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# buffer.
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if self._headers_buffer:
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stream_id = self._headers_buffer[0].stream_id
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valid_frame = (
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f is not None and
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isinstance(f, ContinuationFrame) and
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f.stream_id == stream_id
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)
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if not valid_frame:
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raise ProtocolError("Invalid frame during header block.")
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# Append the frame to the buffer.
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self._headers_buffer.append(f)
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if len(self._headers_buffer) > CONTINUATION_BACKLOG:
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raise ProtocolError("Too many continuation frames received.")
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# If this is the end of the header block, then we want to build a
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# mutant HEADERS frame that's massive. Use the original one we got,
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# then set END_HEADERS and set its data appopriately. If it's not
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# the end of the block, lose the current frame: we can't yield it.
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if 'END_HEADERS' in f.flags:
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f = self._headers_buffer[0]
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f.flags.add('END_HEADERS')
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f.data = b''.join(x.data for x in self._headers_buffer)
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self._headers_buffer = []
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else:
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f = None
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elif (isinstance(f, (HeadersFrame, PushPromiseFrame)) and
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'END_HEADERS' not in f.flags):
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# This is the start of a headers block! Save the frame off and then
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# act like we didn't receive one.
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self._headers_buffer.append(f)
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f = None
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return f
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# The methods below support the iterator protocol.
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def __next__(self):
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# First, check that we have enough data to successfully parse the
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# next frame header. If not, bail. Otherwise, parse it.
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if len(self.data) < 9:
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raise StopIteration()
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try:
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f, length = Frame.parse_frame_header(self.data[:9])
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except (InvalidDataError, InvalidFrameError) as e: # pragma: no cover
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raise ProtocolError(
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"Received frame with invalid header: %s" % str(e)
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)
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# Next, check that we have enough length to parse the frame body. If
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# not, bail, leaving the frame header data in the buffer for next time.
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if len(self.data) < length + 9:
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raise StopIteration()
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# Confirm the frame has an appropriate length.
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self._validate_frame_length(length)
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# Try to parse the frame body
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try:
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f.parse_body(memoryview(self.data[9:9+length]))
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except InvalidDataError:
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raise ProtocolError("Received frame with non-compliant data")
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except InvalidFrameError:
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raise FrameDataMissingError("Frame data missing or invalid")
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# At this point, as we know we'll use or discard the entire frame, we
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# can update the data.
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self.data = self.data[9+length:]
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# Pass the frame through the header buffer.
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f = self._update_header_buffer(f)
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# If we got a frame we didn't understand or shouldn't yield, rather
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# than return None it'd be better if we just tried to get the next
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# frame in the sequence instead. Recurse back into ourselves to do
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# that. This is safe because the amount of work we have to do here is
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# strictly bounded by the length of the buffer.
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return f if f is not None else self.__next__()
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