minetest/data/builtin.lua

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--
-- This file contains built-in stuff in Minetest implemented in Lua.
--
-- It is always loaded and executed after registration of the C API,
-- before loading and running any mods.
--
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function basic_dump2(o)
if type(o) == "number" then
return tostring(o)
elseif type(o) == "string" then
return string.format("%q", o)
elseif type(o) == "boolean" then
return tostring(o)
elseif type(o) == "function" then
return "<function>"
elseif type(o) == "userdata" then
return "<userdata>"
elseif type(o) == "nil" then
return "nil"
else
error("cannot dump a " .. type(o))
return nil
end
end
function dump2(o, name, dumped)
name = name or "_"
dumped = dumped or {}
io.write(name, " = ")
if type(o) == "number" or type(o) == "string" or type(o) == "boolean"
or type(o) == "function" or type(o) == "nil"
or type(o) == "userdata" then
io.write(basic_dump2(o), "\n")
elseif type(o) == "table" then
if dumped[o] then
io.write(dumped[o], "\n")
else
dumped[o] = name
io.write("{}\n") -- new table
for k,v in pairs(o) do
local fieldname = string.format("%s[%s]", name, basic_dump2(k))
dump2(v, fieldname, dumped)
end
end
else
error("cannot dump a " .. type(o))
return nil
end
end
function dump(o, dumped)
dumped = dumped or {}
if type(o) == "number" then
return tostring(o)
elseif type(o) == "string" then
return string.format("%q", o)
elseif type(o) == "table" then
if dumped[o] then
return "<circular reference>"
end
dumped[o] = true
local t = {}
for k,v in pairs(o) do
t[#t+1] = "" .. k .. " = " .. dump(v, dumped)
end
return "{" .. table.concat(t, ", ") .. "}"
elseif type(o) == "boolean" then
return tostring(o)
elseif type(o) == "function" then
return "<function>"
elseif type(o) == "userdata" then
return "<userdata>"
elseif type(o) == "nil" then
return "nil"
else
error("cannot dump a " .. type(o))
return nil
end
end
--
-- Item definition helpers
--
function minetest.inventorycube(img1, img2, img3)
img2 = img2 or img1
img3 = img3 or img1
return "[inventorycube"
.. "{" .. img1:gsub("%^", "&")
.. "{" .. img2:gsub("%^", "&")
.. "{" .. img3:gsub("%^", "&")
end
function minetest.pos_to_string(pos)
return "(" .. pos.x .. "," .. pos.y .. "," .. pos.z .. ")"
end
function minetest.get_pointed_thing_position(pointed_thing, above)
if pointed_thing.type == "node" then
if above then
-- The position where a node would be placed
return pointed_thing.above
else
-- The position where a node would be dug
return pointed_thing.under
end
elseif pointed_thing.type == "object" then
obj = pointed.thing.ref
if obj ~= nil then
return obj:getpos()
else
return nil
end
else
return nil
end
end
function minetest.dir_to_facedir(dir)
if math.abs(dir.x) > math.abs(dir.z) then
if dir.x < 0 then
return 3
else
return 1
end
else
if dir.z < 0 then
return 2
else
return 0
end
end
end
function minetest.dir_to_wallmounted(dir)
if math.abs(dir.y) > math.max(math.abs(dir.x), math.abs(dir.z)) then
if dir.y < 0 then
return 1
else
return 0
end
elseif math.abs(dir.x) > math.abs(dir.z) then
if dir.x < 0 then
return 3
else
return 2
end
else
if dir.z < 0 then
return 5
else
return 4
end
end
end
function minetest.get_node_drops(nodename, toolname)
local drop = ItemStack({name=nodename}):get_definition().drop
if drop == nil then
-- default drop
print("default drop: " .. nodename)
return {ItemStack({name=nodename})}
elseif type(drop) == "string" then
-- itemstring drop
return {ItemStack(drop)}
elseif drop.items == nil then
-- drop = {} to disable default drop
return {}
end
-- Extended drop table
local got_items = {}
local got_count = 0
local _, item, tool
for _, item in ipairs(drop.items) do
local good_rarity = true
local good_tool = true
if item.rarity ~= nil then
good_rarity = item.rarity < 1 or math.random(item.rarity) == 1
end
if item.tools ~= nil then
good_tool = false
for _, tool in ipairs(item.tools) do
if tool:sub(1, 1) == '~' then
good_tool = toolname:find(tool:sub(2)) ~= nil
else
good_tool = toolname == tool
end
if good_tool then
break
end
end
end
if good_rarity and good_tool then
got_count = got_count + 1
for _, add_item in ipairs(item.items) do
got_items[#got_items+1] = add_item
end
if drop.max_items ~= nil and got_count == drop.max_items then
break
end
end
end
return got_items
end
function minetest.item_place_node(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
local item = itemstack:peek_item()
local def = itemstack:get_definition()
if def.type == "node" and pointed_thing.type == "node" then
local pos = pointed_thing.above
local oldnode = minetest.env:get_node(pos)
local olddef = ItemStack({name=oldnode.name}):get_definition()
if not olddef.buildable_to then
minetest.log("info", placer:get_player_name() .. " tried to place"
.. " node in invalid position " .. minetest.pos_to_string(pos)
.. ", replacing " .. oldnode.name)
return
end
minetest.log("action", placer:get_player_name() .. " places node "
.. def.name .. " at " .. minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
local newnode = {name = def.name, param1 = 0, param2 = 0}
-- Calculate direction for wall mounted stuff like torches and signs
if def.paramtype2 == 'wallmounted' then
local under = pointed_thing.under
local above = pointed_thing.above
local dir = {x = under.x - above.x, y = under.y - above.y, z = under.z - above.z}
newnode.param2 = minetest.dir_to_wallmounted(dir)
-- Calculate the direction for furnaces and chests and stuff
elseif def.paramtype2 == 'facedir' then
local playerpos = placer:getpos()
local dir = {x = pos.x - playerpos.x, y = pos.y - playerpos.y, z = pos.z - playerpos.z}
newnode.param2 = minetest.dir_to_facedir(dir)
minetest.log("action", "facedir: " .. newnode.param2)
end
-- Add node and update
minetest.env:add_node(pos, newnode)
-- Set metadata owner
if def.metadata_name ~= "" then
minetest.env:get_meta(pos):set_owner(placer:get_player_name())
end
-- Run script hook
local _, callback
for _, callback in ipairs(minetest.registered_on_placenodes) do
callback(pos, newnode, placer)
end
itemstack:take_item()
end
return itemstack
end
function minetest.item_place_object(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
local pos = minetest.get_pointed_thing_position(pointed_thing, true)
if pos ~= nil then
local item = itemstack:take_item()
minetest.env:add_item(pos, item)
end
return itemstack
end
function minetest.item_place(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
if itemstack:get_definition().type == "node" then
return minetest.item_place_node(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
else
return minetest.item_place_object(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
end
end
function minetest.item_drop(itemstack, dropper, pos)
minetest.env:add_item(pos, itemstack)
return ""
end
function minetest.item_eat(hp_change, replace_with_item)
return function(itemstack, user, pointed_thing) -- closure
if itemstack:take_item() ~= nil then
user:set_hp(user:get_hp() + hp_change)
itemstack:add_item(replace_with_item) -- note: replace_with_item is optional
end
return itemstack
end
end
function minetest.node_punch(pos, node, puncher)
-- Run script hook
local _, callback
for _, callback in ipairs(minetest.registered_on_punchnodes) do
callback(pos, node, puncher)
end
end
function minetest.node_dig(pos, node, digger)
minetest.debug("node_dig")
local def = ItemStack({name=node.name}):get_definition()
if not def.diggable then
minetest.debug("not diggable")
minetest.log("info", digger:get_player_name() .. " tried to dig "
.. node.name .. " which is not diggable "
.. minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
return
end
local meta = minetest.env:get_meta(pos)
if meta ~= nil and not meta:get_allow_removal() then
minetest.debug("dig prevented by metadata")
minetest.log("info", digger:get_player_name() .. " tried to dig "
.. node.name .. ", but removal is disabled by metadata "
.. minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
return
end
minetest.log('action', digger:get_player_name() .. " digs "
.. node.name .. " at " .. minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
if not minetest.setting_getbool("creative_mode") then
local wielded = digger:get_wielded_item()
local drops = minetest.get_node_drops(node.name, wielded:get_name())
-- Wear out tool
mp = def.material
tp = wielded:get_tool_digging_properties()
dp = minetest.get_digging_properties(mp, tp)
wielded:add_wear(dp.wear)
digger:set_wielded_item(wielded)
-- Add dropped items
local _, dropped_item
for _, dropped_item in ipairs(drops) do
digger:get_inventory():add_item("main", dropped_item)
end
end
-- Remove node and update
minetest.env:remove_node(pos)
-- Run script hook
local _, callback
for _, callback in ipairs(minetest.registered_on_dignodes) do
callback(pos, node, digger)
end
end
--
-- Item definition defaults
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--
minetest.nodedef_default = {
-- Item properties
type="node",
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-- name intentionally not defined here
description = "",
inventory_image = "",
wield_image = "",
wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
stack_max = 99,
usable = false,
liquids_pointable = false,
tool_digging_properties = nil,
-- Interaction callbacks
on_place = minetest.item_place,
on_drop = minetest.item_drop,
on_use = nil,
on_punch = minetest.node_punch,
on_dig = minetest.node_dig,
-- Node properties
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drawtype = "normal",
visual_scale = 1.0,
tile_images = {""},
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special_materials = {
{image="", backface_culling=true},
{image="", backface_culling=true},
},
alpha = 255,
post_effect_color = {a=0, r=0, g=0, b=0},
paramtype = "none",
paramtype2 = "none",
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is_ground_content = false,
sunlight_propagates = false,
walkable = true,
pointable = true,
diggable = true,
climbable = false,
buildable_to = false,
metadata_name = "",
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liquidtype = "none",
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liquid_alternative_flowing = "",
liquid_alternative_source = "",
liquid_viscosity = 0,
light_source = 0,
damage_per_second = 0,
selection_box = {type="regular"},
material = {
diggablity = "normal",
weight = 0,
crackiness = 0,
crumbliness = 0,
cuttability = 0,
flammability = 0,
},
legacy_facedir_simple = false,
legacy_wallmounted = false,
}
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minetest.craftitemdef_default = {
type="craft",
-- name intentionally not defined here
description = "",
inventory_image = "",
wield_image = "",
wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
stack_max = 99,
liquids_pointable = false,
tool_digging_properties = nil,
-- Interaction callbacks
on_place = minetest.item_place,
on_drop = minetest.item_drop,
on_use = nil,
}
minetest.tooldef_default = {
type="tool",
-- name intentionally not defined here
description = "",
inventory_image = "",
wield_image = "",
wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
stack_max = 1,
liquids_pointable = false,
tool_digging_properties = nil,
-- Interaction callbacks
on_place = minetest.item_place,
on_drop = minetest.item_drop,
on_use = nil,
}
minetest.noneitemdef_default = { -- This is used for the hand and unknown items
type="none",
-- name intentionally not defined here
description = "",
inventory_image = "",
wield_image = "",
wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
stack_max = 99,
liquids_pointable = false,
tool_digging_properties = nil,
-- Interaction callbacks
on_place = nil,
on_drop = nil,
on_use = nil,
}
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--
-- Make raw registration functions inaccessible to anyone except builtin.lua
--
local register_item_raw = minetest.register_item_raw
minetest.register_item_raw = nil
local register_alias_raw = minetest.register_alias_raw
minetest.register_item_raw = nil
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--
-- Item / entity / ABM registration functions
--
minetest.registered_abms = {}
minetest.registered_entities = {}
minetest.registered_items = {}
minetest.registered_nodes = {}
minetest.registered_craftitems = {}
minetest.registered_tools = {}
minetest.registered_aliases = {}
-- For tables that are indexed by item name:
-- If table[X] does not exist, default to table[minetest.registered_aliases[X]]
local function set_alias_metatable(table)
setmetatable(table, {
__index = function(name)
return rawget(table, minetest.registered_aliases[name])
end
})
end
set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_items)
set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_nodes)
set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_craftitems)
set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_tools)
-- These item names may not be used because they would interfere
-- with legacy itemstrings
local forbidden_item_names = {
MaterialItem = true,
MaterialItem2 = true,
MaterialItem3 = true,
NodeItem = true,
node = true,
CraftItem = true,
craft = true,
MBOItem = true,
ToolItem = true,
tool = true,
}
local function check_modname_prefix(name)
if name:sub(1,1) == ":" then
-- Escape the modname prefix enforcement mechanism
return name:sub(2)
else
-- Modname prefix enforcement
local expected_prefix = minetest.get_current_modname() .. ":"
if name:sub(1, #expected_prefix) ~= expected_prefix then
error("Name " .. name .. " does not follow naming conventions: " ..
"\"modname:\" or \":\" prefix required")
end
local subname = name:sub(#expected_prefix+1)
if subname:find("[^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]") then
error("Name " .. name .. " does not follow naming conventions: " ..
"contains unallowed characters")
end
return name
end
end
function minetest.register_abm(spec)
-- Add to minetest.registered_abms
minetest.registered_abms[#minetest.registered_abms+1] = spec
end
function minetest.register_entity(name, prototype)
-- Check name
if name == nil then
error("Unable to register entity: Name is nil")
end
name = check_modname_prefix(tostring(name))
prototype.name = name
prototype.__index = prototype -- so that it can be used as a metatable
-- Add to minetest.registered_entities
minetest.registered_entities[name] = prototype
end
function minetest.register_item(name, itemdef)
-- Check name
if name == nil then
error("Unable to register item: Name is nil")
end
name = check_modname_prefix(tostring(name))
if forbidden_item_names[name] then
error("Unable to register item: Name is forbidden: " .. name)
end
itemdef.name = name
-- Apply defaults and add to registered_* table
if itemdef.type == "node" then
setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.nodedef_default})
minetest.registered_nodes[itemdef.name] = itemdef
elseif itemdef.type == "craft" then
setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.craftitemdef_default})
minetest.registered_craftitems[itemdef.name] = itemdef
elseif itemdef.type == "tool" then
setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.tooldef_default})
minetest.registered_tools[itemdef.name] = itemdef
elseif itemdef.type == "none" then
setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.noneitemdef_default})
else
error("Unable to register item: Type is invalid: " .. dump(itemdef))
end
-- Flowing liquid uses param2
if itemdef.type == "node" and itemdef.liquidtype == "flowing" then
itemdef.paramtype2 = "flowingliquid"
end
-- BEGIN Legacy stuff
if itemdef.cookresult_itemstring ~= nil and itemdef.cookresult_itemstring ~= "" then
minetest.register_craft({
type="cooking",
output=itemdef.cookresult_itemstring,
recipe=itemdef.name,
cooktime=itemdef.furnace_cooktime
})
end
if itemdef.furnace_burntime ~= nil and itemdef.furnace_burntime >= 0 then
minetest.register_craft({
type="fuel",
recipe=itemdef.name,
burntime=itemdef.furnace_burntime
})
end
-- END Legacy stuff
-- Disable all further modifications
getmetatable(itemdef).__newindex = {}
--minetest.log("Registering item: " .. itemdef.name)
minetest.registered_items[itemdef.name] = itemdef
minetest.registered_aliases[itemdef.name] = nil
register_item_raw(itemdef)
end
function minetest.register_node(name, nodedef)
nodedef.type = "node"
minetest.register_item(name, nodedef)
end
function minetest.register_craftitem(name, craftitemdef)
craftitemdef.type = "craft"
-- BEGIN Legacy stuff
if craftitemdef.inventory_image == nil and craftitemdef.image ~= nil then
craftitemdef.inventory_image = craftitemdef.image
end
-- END Legacy stuff
minetest.register_item(name, craftitemdef)
end
function minetest.register_tool(name, tooldef)
tooldef.type = "tool"
tooldef.stack_max = 1
-- BEGIN Legacy stuff
if tooldef.inventory_image == nil and tooldef.image ~= nil then
tooldef.inventory_image = tooldef.image
end
if tooldef.tool_digging_properties == nil and
(tooldef.full_punch_interval ~= nil or
tooldef.basetime ~= nil or
tooldef.dt_weight ~= nil or
tooldef.dt_crackiness ~= nil or
tooldef.dt_crumbliness ~= nil or
tooldef.dt_cuttability ~= nil or
tooldef.basedurability ~= nil or
tooldef.dd_weight ~= nil or
tooldef.dd_crackiness ~= nil or
tooldef.dd_crumbliness ~= nil or
tooldef.dd_cuttability ~= nil) then
tooldef.tool_digging_properties = {
full_punch_interval = tooldef.full_punch_interval,
basetime = tooldef.basetime,
dt_weight = tooldef.dt_weight,
dt_crackiness = tooldef.dt_crackiness,
dt_crumbliness = tooldef.dt_crumbliness,
dt_cuttability = tooldef.dt_cuttability,
basedurability = tooldef.basedurability,
dd_weight = tooldef.dd_weight,
dd_crackiness = tooldef.dd_crackiness,
dd_crumbliness = tooldef.dd_crumbliness,
dd_cuttability = tooldef.dd_cuttability,
}
end
-- END Legacy stuff
minetest.register_item(name, tooldef)
end
function minetest.register_alias(name, convert_to)
if forbidden_item_names[name] then
error("Unable to register alias: Name is forbidden: " .. name)
end
if minetest.registered_items[name] ~= nil then
minetest.log("WARNING: Not registering alias, item with same name" ..
" is already defined: " .. name .. " -> " .. convert_to)
else
--minetest.log("Registering alias: " .. name .. " -> " .. convert_to)
minetest.registered_aliases[name] = convert_to
register_alias_raw(name, convert_to)
end
end
-- Alias the forbidden item names to "" so they can't be
-- created via itemstrings (e.g. /give)
local name
for name in pairs(forbidden_item_names) do
minetest.registered_aliases[name] = ""
register_alias_raw(name, "")
end
-- Deprecated:
-- Aliases for minetest.register_alias (how ironic...)
--minetest.alias_node = minetest.register_alias
--minetest.alias_tool = minetest.register_alias
--minetest.alias_craftitem = minetest.register_alias
--
-- Built-in node definitions. Also defined in C.
--
minetest.register_item(":", {
type = "none",
wield_image = "wieldhand.png",
wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=2.5},
tool_digging_properties = {
full_punch_interval = 2.0,
basetime = 0.5,
dt_weight = 1,
dt_crackiness = 0,
dt_crumbliness = -1,
dt_cuttability = 0,
basedurability = 50,
dd_weight = 0,
dd_crackiness = 0,
dd_crumbliness = 0,
dd_cuttability = 0,
}
})
minetest.register_item(":unknown", {
type = "none",
description = "Unknown Item",
inventory_image = "unknown_item.png",
on_place = minetest.item_place,
on_drop = minetest.item_drop,
})
minetest.register_node(":air", {
description = "Air (you hacker you!)",
inventory_image = "unknown_block.png",
wield_image = "unknown_block.png",
drawtype = "airlike",
paramtype = "light",
sunlight_propagates = true,
walkable = false,
pointable = false,
diggable = false,
buildable_to = true,
air_equivalent = true,
})
minetest.register_node(":ignore", {
description = "Ignore (you hacker you!)",
inventory_image = "unknown_block.png",
wield_image = "unknown_block.png",
drawtype = "airlike",
paramtype = "none",
sunlight_propagates = false,
walkable = false,
pointable = false,
diggable = false,
buildable_to = true, -- A way to remove accidentally placed ignores
air_equivalent = true,
})
--
-- Default material types
--
function minetest.digprop_constanttime(time)
return {
diggability = "constant",
constant_time = time,
}
end
function minetest.digprop_stonelike(toughness)
return {
diggablity = "normal",
weight = toughness * 5,
crackiness = 1,
crumbliness = -0.1,
cuttability = -0.2,
}
end
function minetest.digprop_dirtlike(toughness)
return {
diggablity = "normal",
weight = toughness * 1.2,
crackiness = 0,
crumbliness = 1.2,
cuttability = -0.4,
}
end
function minetest.digprop_gravellike(toughness)
return {
diggablity = "normal",
weight = toughness * 2,
crackiness = 0.2,
crumbliness = 1.5,
cuttability = -1.0,
}
end
function minetest.digprop_woodlike(toughness)
return {
diggablity = "normal",
weight = toughness * 1.0,
crackiness = 0.75,
crumbliness = -1.0,
cuttability = 1.5,
}
end
function minetest.digprop_leaveslike(toughness)
return {
diggablity = "normal",
weight = toughness * (-0.5),
crackiness = 0,
crumbliness = 0,
cuttability = 2.0,
}
end
function minetest.digprop_glasslike(toughness)
return {
diggablity = "normal",
weight = toughness * 0.1,
crackiness = 2.0,
crumbliness = -1.0,
cuttability = -1.0,
}
end
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--
-- Creative inventory
--
minetest.creative_inventory = {}
minetest.add_to_creative_inventory = function(itemstring)
table.insert(minetest.creative_inventory, itemstring)
end
--
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-- Callback registration
--
local function make_registration()
local t = {}
local registerfunc = function(func) table.insert(t, func) end
return t, registerfunc
end
minetest.registered_on_chat_messages, minetest.register_on_chat_message = make_registration()
minetest.registered_globalsteps, minetest.register_globalstep = make_registration()
minetest.registered_on_placenodes, minetest.register_on_placenode = make_registration()
minetest.registered_on_dignodes, minetest.register_on_dignode = make_registration()
minetest.registered_on_punchnodes, minetest.register_on_punchnode = make_registration()
minetest.registered_on_generateds, minetest.register_on_generated = make_registration()
minetest.registered_on_newplayers, minetest.register_on_newplayer = make_registration()
minetest.registered_on_dieplayers, minetest.register_on_dieplayer = make_registration()
minetest.registered_on_respawnplayers, minetest.register_on_respawnplayer = make_registration()
--
-- Set random seed
--
math.randomseed(os.time())
-- END