forked from Mirrorlandia_minetest/minetest
Update Lua API documentation and move it into doc/lua_api.txt
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doc/lua_api.txt
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doc/lua_api.txt
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Minetest Lua Modding API Reference 0.4.dev
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==========================================
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Programming in Lua
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-------------------
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If you have any difficulty in understanding this, please read:
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http://www.lua.org/pil/
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Helper functions
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-----------------
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dump2(obj, name="_", dumped={})
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^ Return object serialized as a string, handles reference loops
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dump(obj, dumped={})
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^ Return object serialized as a string
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Mod load path
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-------------
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Generic:
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$path_share/games/gameid/mods/
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$path_share/mods/gameid/
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$path_user/games/gameid/mods/
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$path_user/mods/gameid/ <-- User-installed mods
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$worldpath/worldmods/
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In a run-in-place version (eg. the distributed windows version):
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minetest-0.4.x/games/gameid/mods/
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minetest-0.4.x/mods/gameid/ <-- User-installed mods
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minetest-0.4.x/worlds/worldname/worldmods/
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On an installed version on linux:
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/usr/share/minetest/games/gameid/mods/
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~/.minetest/mods/gameid/ <-- User-installed mods
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~/.minetest/worlds/worldname/worldmods
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Naming convention for registered textual names
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----------------------------------------------
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"modname:<whatever>" (<whatever> can have characters a-zA-Z0-9_)
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This is to prevent conflicting names from corrupting maps and is
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enforced by the mod loader.
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Example: mod "experimental", ideal item/node/entity name "tnt":
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-> the name should be "experimental:tnt".
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Enforcement can be overridden by prefixing the name with ":". This can
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be used for overriding the registrations of some other mod.
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Example: Any mod can redefine experimental:tnt by using the name
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":experimental:tnt" when registering it.
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(also that mod is required to have "experimental" as a dependency)
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The ":" prefix can be used for maintaining backwards compatibility.
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Aliases
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-------
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Aliases can be added by using minetest.register_alias(name, convert_to)
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This can be used for maintaining backwards compatibility.
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This can be also used for setting quick access names for things, eg. if
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you have an item called epiclylongmodname:stuff, you could do
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minetest.register_alias("stuff", "epiclylongmodname:stuff")
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and be able to use "/giveme stuff".
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Textures
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--------
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Mods should generally prefix their textures with modname_, eg. given
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the mod name "foomod", a texture could be called
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"foomod_foothing.png"
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Representations of simple things
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--------------------------------
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MapNode representation:
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{name="name", param1=num, param2=num}
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MapNodes do not directly have any other data associated with them.
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If you want to access the definition of the node, you access
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minetest.registered_nodes[node.name]
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param1 and param2 are 8 bit and 4 bit integers, respectively. They
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are reserved for certain automated functions. If you don't use these
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functions, you can use them to store arbitrary values.
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param1 is reserved for the engine when:
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paramtype != "none"
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param2 is reserved for the engine when any of these are used:
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liquidtype == "flowing"
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drawtype == "flowingliquid"
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drawtype == "torchlike"
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drawtype == "signlike"
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Position/vector:
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{x=num, y=num, z=num}
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Currently the API does not provide any helper functions for addition,
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subtraction and whatever; you can define those that you need yourself.
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stackstring/itemstring: A stack of items in serialized format.
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eg. 'node "default:dirt" 5'
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eg. 'tool "default:pick_wood" 21323'
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eg. 'craft "default:apple" 2'
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item: A stack of items in Lua table format.
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eg. {name="default:dirt", count=1, wear=0, metadata=""}
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^ a single dirt node
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eg. {name="default:pick_wood", count=1, wear=21323, metadata=""}
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^ a wooden pick about 1/3 weared out
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eg. {name="default:apple", count=1, wear=0, metadata=""}
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^ an apple.
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Any time an item must be passed to a function, it can be an
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ItemStack (see below), an itemstring or a table in the above format.
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Items
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------
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Node (register_node):
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A node from the world
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Tool (register_tool):
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A tool/weapon that can dig and damage things according to tool_capabilities
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Craftitem (register_craftitem):
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A miscellaneous item
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Groups
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-------
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In a number of places, there is a group table. Groups define the
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properties of a thing (item, node, armor of entity, capabilities of
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tool) in such a way that the engine and other mods can can interact with
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the thing without actually knowing what the thing is.
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Usage:
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- Groups are stored in a table, having the group names with keys and the
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group ratings as values. For example:
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groups = {crumbly=3, soil=1}
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^ Default dirt (soil group actually currently not defined; TODO)
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groups = {crumbly=2, soil=1, level=2, outerspace=1}
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^ A more special dirt-kind of thing
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- Groups always have a rating associated with them. If there is no
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useful meaning for a rating for an enabled group, it shall be 1.
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- When not defined, the rating of a group defaults to 0. Thus when you
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read groups, you must interpret nil and 0 as the same value, 0.
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Groups of items
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----------------
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Groups of items can define what kind of an item it is (eg. wool).
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Groups of nodes
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----------------
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In addition to the general item things, whether a node is diggable and how
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long it takes is defined by using groups.
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Groups of entities
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-------------------
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For entities, groups are, as of now, used only for calculating damage.
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object.get_armor_groups() -> a group-rating table (eg. {fleshy=3})
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object.set_armor_groups({level=2, fleshy=2, cracky=2})
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Groups of tools
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----------------
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Groups in tools define which groups of nodes and entities they are
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effective towards.
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Groups in crafting recipes
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---------------------------
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- Not implemented yet. (TODO)
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- Will probably look like this:
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{
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output = 'food:meat_soup_raw',
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recipe = {
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{'group:meat'},
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{'group:water'},
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{'group:bowl'},
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},
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preserve = {'group:bowl'},
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}
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Special groups
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---------------
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- immortal: Disables the group damage system for an entity
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- level: Can be used to give an additional sense of progression in the game.
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- A larger level will cause eg. a weapon of a lower level make much less
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damage, and get weared out much faster, or not be able to get drops
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from destroyed nodes.
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- 0 is something that is directly accessible at the start of gameplay
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- dig_immediate: (player can always pick up node without tool wear)
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- 2: node is removed without tool wear after 0.5 seconds or so
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(rail, sign)
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- 3: node is removed without tool wear immediately (torch)
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Known damage and digging time defining groups
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----------------------------------------------
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- crumbly: dirt, sand
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- cracky: tough but crackable stuff like stone.
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- snappy: something that can be cut using fine tools; eg. leaves, small
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plants, wire, sheets of metal
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- choppy: something that can be cut using force; eg. trees, wooden planks
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- fleshy: Living things like animals and the player. This could imply
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some blood effects when hitting.
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- explody: Especially prone to explosions
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- oddly_breakable_by_hand:
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Can be added to nodes that shouldn't logically be breakable by the
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hand but are. Somewhat similar to dig_immediate, but times are more
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like {[1]=3.50,[2]=2.00,[3]=0.70} and this does not override the
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speed of a tool if the tool can dig at a larger speed than this
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suggests for the hand.
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Examples of custom groups
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--------------------------
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Item groups are often used for defining, well, //groups of items//.
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- meat: any meat-kind of a thing (rating might define the size or healing
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ability or be irrelevant - it is not defined as of yet)
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- eatable: anything that can be eaten. Rating might define HP gain in half
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hearts.
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- flammable: can be set on fire. Rating might define the intensity of the
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fire, affecting eg. the speed of the spreading of an open fire.
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- wool: any wool (any origin, any color)
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- metal: any metal
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- weapon: any weapon
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- heavy: anything considerably heavy
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Digging time calculation specifics
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-----------------------------------
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Groups such as **crumbly**, **cracky** and **snappy** are used for this
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purpose. Rating is 1, 2 or 3. A higher rating for such a group implies
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faster digging time.
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Also, the **level** group is used.
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Tools define their properties by a list of parameters for groups. They
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cannot dig other groups; thus it is important to use a standard bunch of
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groups to enable interaction with tools.
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**Example definition of the digging capabilities of a tool:**
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tool_capabilities = {
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full_punch_interval=1.5,
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max_drop_level=1,
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groupcaps={
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crumbly={maxwear=0.01, maxlevel=2, times={[1]=0.80, [2]=0.60, [3]=0.40}}
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}
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}
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**Tools define:**
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* Full punch interval Maximum drop level For an arbitrary list of groups:
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* Maximum level (usually 0, 1, 2 or 3) Maximum wear (0...1) Digging times
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**Full punch interval**: When used as a weapon, the tool will do full
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damage if this time is spent between punches. If eg. half the time is
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spent, the tool will do half damage.
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**Maximum drop level** suggests the maximum level of node, when dug with
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the tool, that will drop it's useful item. (eg. iron ore to drop a lump of
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iron).
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**Maximum level** tells what is the maximum level of a node of this group
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that the tool will be able to dig.
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**Maximum wear** determines how much the tool wears out when it is used for
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digging a node, of this group, of the maximum level. For lower leveled
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tools, the wear is divided by //4// to the exponent //level difference//.
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This means for a maximum wear of 0.1, a level difference 1 will result in
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wear=0.1/4=0.025, and a level difference of 2 will result in
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wear=0.1/(4*4)=0.00625.
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**Digging times** is basically a list of digging times for different
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ratings of the group. It also determines the damage done to entities, based
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on their "armor groups".
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* For example, as a lua table, ''times={2=2.00, 3=0.70}''. This would
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* result the tool to be able to dig nodes that have a rating of 2 or 3
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* for this group, and unable to dig the rating 1, which is the toughest.
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* Unless there is a matching group that enables digging otherwise. For
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* entities, damage equals the amount of nodes dug in the time spent
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* between hits, with a maximum of ''full_punch_interval''.
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Entity damage mechanism
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------------------------
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Client predicts damage based on damage groups. Because of this, it is able to
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give an immediate response when an entity is damaged or dies; the response is
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pre-defined somehow (eg. by defining a sprite animation) (not implemented;
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TODO).
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The group **immortal** will completely disable normal damage.
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Entities can define a special armor group, which is **punch_operable**. This
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group will disable the regular damage mechanism for players punching it by hand
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or a non-tool item.
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On the Lua side, every punch calls ''entity:on_punch(puncher,
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time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, direction)''. This should never be
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called directly, because damage is usually not handled by the entity itself.
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* ''puncher'' is the object performing the punch. Can be nil. Should never be
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accessed unless absolutely required.
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* ''time_from_last_punch'' is time from last punch (by puncher) or nil.
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* ''tool_capabilities'' can be nil.
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* ''direction'' is a unit vector, pointing from the source of the punch to
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the punched object.
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To punch an entity/object in Lua, call ''object:punch(puncher, time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, direction)''.
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* Return value is tool wear.
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* Parameters are equal to the above callback.
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* If ''direction'' is nil and ''puncher'' is not nil, ''direction'' will be
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automatically filled in based on the location of ''puncher''.
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minetest namespace reference
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-----------------------------
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minetest.register_entity(name, prototype table)
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minetest.register_abm(abm definition)
|
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minetest.register_node(name, node definition)
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minetest.register_tool(name, item definition)
|
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minetest.register_craftitem(name, item definition)
|
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minetest.register_alias(name, convert_to)
|
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minetest.register_craft(recipe)
|
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minetest.register_globalstep(func(dtime))
|
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minetest.register_on_placenode(func(pos, newnode, placer))
|
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minetest.register_on_dignode(func(pos, oldnode, digger))
|
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minetest.register_on_punchnode(func(pos, node, puncher))
|
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minetest.register_on_generated(func(minp, maxp))
|
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minetest.register_on_newplayer(func(ObjectRef))
|
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minetest.register_on_dieplayer(func(ObjectRef))
|
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minetest.register_on_respawnplayer(func(ObjectRef))
|
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^ return true in func to disable regular player placement
|
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^ currently called _before_ repositioning of player occurs
|
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minetest.register_on_chat_message(func(name, message))
|
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minetest.add_to_creative_inventory(itemstring)
|
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minetest.setting_get(name) -> string or nil
|
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minetest.setting_getbool(name) -> boolean value or nil
|
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minetest.chat_send_all(text)
|
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minetest.chat_send_player(name, text)
|
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minetest.get_player_privs(name) -> set of privs
|
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minetest.get_inventory(location) -> InvRef
|
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^ location = eg. {type="player", name="celeron55"}
|
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{type="node", pos={x=, y=, z=}}
|
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minetest.get_current_modname() -> string
|
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minetest.get_modpath(modname) -> eg. "/home/user/.minetest/usermods/modname"
|
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^ Useful for loading additional .lua modules or static data from mod
|
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minetest.get_worldpath(modname) -> eg. "/home/user/.minetest/world"
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^ Useful for storing custom data
|
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minetest.debug(line)
|
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^ Goes to dstream
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minetest.log(line)
|
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minetest.log(loglevel, line)
|
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^ loglevel one of "error", "action", "info", "verbose"
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Global objects:
|
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minetest.env - environment reference
|
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Global tables:
|
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minetest.registered_items
|
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^ List of registered items, indexed by name
|
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minetest.registered_nodes
|
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^ List of registered node definitions, indexed by name
|
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minetest.registered_craftitems
|
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^ List of registered craft item definitions, indexed by name
|
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minetest.registered_tools
|
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^ List of registered tool definitions, indexed by name
|
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minetest.registered_entities
|
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^ List of registered entity prototypes, indexed by name
|
||||
minetest.object_refs
|
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^ List of object references, indexed by active object id
|
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minetest.luaentities
|
||||
^ List of lua entities, indexed by active object id
|
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|
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Deprecated but defined for backwards compatibility:
|
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minetest.digprop_constanttime(time)
|
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minetest.digprop_stonelike(toughness)
|
||||
minetest.digprop_dirtlike(toughness)
|
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minetest.digprop_gravellike(toughness)
|
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minetest.digprop_woodlike(toughness)
|
||||
minetest.digprop_leaveslike(toughness)
|
||||
minetest.digprop_glasslike(toughness)
|
||||
|
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Class reference
|
||||
----------------
|
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EnvRef: basically ServerEnvironment and ServerMap combined.
|
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methods:
|
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- add_node(pos, node)
|
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- remove_node(pos)
|
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- get_node(pos)
|
||||
^ Returns {name="ignore", ...} for unloaded area
|
||||
- get_node_or_nil(pos)
|
||||
^ Returns nil for unloaded area
|
||||
- get_node_light(pos, timeofday) -> 0...15 or nil
|
||||
^ timeofday: nil = current time, 0 = night, 0.5 = day
|
||||
- add_entity(pos, name): Returns ObjectRef or nil if failed
|
||||
- add_item(pos, itemstring)
|
||||
- add_rat(pos)
|
||||
- add_firefly(pos)
|
||||
- get_meta(pos) -- Get a NodeMetaRef at that position
|
||||
- get_player_by_name(name) -- Get an ObjectRef to a player
|
||||
- get_objects_inside_radius(pos, radius)
|
||||
- set_timeofday(val): val: 0...1; 0 = midnight, 0.5 = midday
|
||||
- get_timeofday()
|
||||
|
||||
NodeMetaRef (this stuff is subject to change in a future version)
|
||||
methods:
|
||||
- get_type()
|
||||
- allows_text_input()
|
||||
- set_text(text) -- eg. set the text of a sign
|
||||
- get_text()
|
||||
- get_owner()
|
||||
- set_owner(string)
|
||||
Generic node metadata specific:
|
||||
- set_infotext(infotext)
|
||||
- get_inventory() -> InvRef
|
||||
- set_inventory_draw_spec(string)
|
||||
- set_allow_text_input(bool)
|
||||
- set_allow_removal(bool)
|
||||
- set_enforce_owner(bool)
|
||||
- is_inventory_modified()
|
||||
- reset_inventory_modified()
|
||||
- is_text_modified()
|
||||
- reset_text_modified()
|
||||
- set_string(name, value)
|
||||
- get_string(name)
|
||||
|
||||
ObjectRef: Moving things in the game are generally these
|
||||
(basically reference to a C++ ServerActiveObject)
|
||||
methods:
|
||||
- remove(): remove object (after returning from Lua)
|
||||
- getpos() -> {x=num, y=num, z=num}
|
||||
- setpos(pos); pos={x=num, y=num, z=num}
|
||||
- moveto(pos, continuous=false): interpolated move
|
||||
- punch(puncher, time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, direction)
|
||||
^ puncher = an another ObjectRef,
|
||||
^ time_from_last_punch = time since last punch action of the puncher
|
||||
- right_click(clicker); clicker = an another ObjectRef
|
||||
- get_hp(): returns number of hitpoints (2 * number of hearts)
|
||||
- set_hp(hp): set number of hitpoints (2 * number of hearts)
|
||||
- get_inventory() -> InvRef
|
||||
- get_wield_list(): returns the name of the inventory list the wielded item is in
|
||||
- get_wield_index(): returns the index of the wielded item
|
||||
- get_wielded_item() -> ItemStack
|
||||
- set_wielded_item(item): replaces the wielded item, returns true if successful
|
||||
LuaEntitySAO-only: (no-op for other objects)
|
||||
- setvelocity({x=num, y=num, z=num})
|
||||
- getvelocity() -> {x=num, y=num, z=num}
|
||||
- setacceleration({x=num, y=num, z=num})
|
||||
- getacceleration() -> {x=num, y=num, z=num}
|
||||
- setyaw(radians)
|
||||
- getyaw() -> radians
|
||||
- settexturemod(mod)
|
||||
- setsprite(p={x=0,y=0}, num_frames=1, framelength=0.2,
|
||||
- select_horiz_by_yawpitch=false)
|
||||
- ^ Select sprite from spritesheet with optional animation and DM-style
|
||||
- texture selection based on yaw relative to camera
|
||||
- set_armor_groups({group1=rating, group2=rating, ...})
|
||||
- get_entity_name() (DEPRECATED: Will be removed in a future version)
|
||||
- get_luaentity()
|
||||
Player-only: (no-op for other objects)
|
||||
- get_player_name(): will return nil if is not a player
|
||||
- get_look_dir(): get camera direction as a unit vector
|
||||
- get_look_pitch(): pitch in radians
|
||||
- get_look_yaw(): yaw in radians (wraps around pretty randomly as of now)
|
||||
|
||||
InvRef: Reference to an inventory
|
||||
methods:
|
||||
- get_size(listname): get size of a list
|
||||
- set_size(listname, size): set size of a list
|
||||
- get_stack(listname, i): get a copy of stack index i in list
|
||||
- set_stack(listname, i, stack): copy stack to index i in list
|
||||
- get_list(listname): return full list
|
||||
- set_list(listname, list): set full list (size will not change)
|
||||
- add_item(listname, stack): add item somewhere in list, returns leftover ItemStack
|
||||
- room_for_item(listname, stack): returns true if the stack of items
|
||||
can be fully added to the list
|
||||
- contains_item(listname, stack): returns true if the stack of items
|
||||
can be fully taken from the list
|
||||
remove_item(listname, stack): take as many items as specified from the list,
|
||||
returns the items that were actually removed (as an ItemStack)
|
||||
|
||||
ItemStack: A stack of items.
|
||||
methods:
|
||||
- is_empty(): return true if stack is empty
|
||||
- get_name(): returns item name (e.g. "default:stone")
|
||||
- get_count(): returns number of items on the stack
|
||||
- get_wear(): returns tool wear (0-65535), 0 for non-tools
|
||||
- get_metadata(): returns metadata (a string attached to an item stack)
|
||||
- clear(): removes all items from the stack, making it empty
|
||||
- replace(item): replace the contents of this stack (item can also
|
||||
be an itemstring or table)
|
||||
- to_string(): returns the stack in itemstring form
|
||||
- to_table(): returns the stack in Lua table form
|
||||
- get_stack_max(): returns the maximum size of the stack (depends on the item)
|
||||
- get_free_space(): returns get_stack_max() - get_count()
|
||||
- is_known(): returns true if the item name refers to a defined item type
|
||||
- get_definition(): returns the item definition table
|
||||
- get_tool_capabilities(): returns the digging properties of the item,
|
||||
^ or those of the hand if none are defined for this item type
|
||||
- add_wear(amount): increases wear by amount if the item is a tool
|
||||
- add_item(item): put some item or stack onto this stack,
|
||||
^ returns leftover ItemStack
|
||||
- item_fits(item): returns true if item or stack can be fully added to this one
|
||||
- take_item(n): take (and remove) up to n items from this stack
|
||||
^ returns taken ItemStack
|
||||
^ if n is omitted, n=1 is used
|
||||
- peek_item(n): copy (don't remove) up to n items from this stack
|
||||
^ returns copied ItemStack
|
||||
^ if n is omitted, n=1 is used
|
||||
|
||||
Registered entities
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
- Functions receive a "luaentity" as self:
|
||||
- It has the member .name, which is the registered name ("mod:thing")
|
||||
- It has the member .object, which is an ObjectRef pointing to the object
|
||||
- The original prototype stuff is visible directly via a metatable
|
||||
- Callbacks:
|
||||
- on_activate(self, staticdata)
|
||||
^ Called when the object is instantiated.
|
||||
- on_step(self, dtime)
|
||||
^ Called on every server tick (dtime is usually 0.05 seconds)
|
||||
- on_punch(self, puncher, time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, dir)
|
||||
^ Called when somebody punches the object.
|
||||
^ Note that you probably want to handle most punches using the
|
||||
automatic armor group system.
|
||||
^ puncher: ObjectRef (can be nil)
|
||||
^ time_from_last_punch: Meant for disallowing spamming of clicks (can be nil)
|
||||
^ tool_capabilities: capability table of used tool (can be nil)
|
||||
^ dir: unit vector of direction of punch. Always defined. Points from
|
||||
the puncher to the punched.
|
||||
- on_rightclick(self, clicker)
|
||||
- get_staticdata(self)
|
||||
^ Should return a string that will be passed to on_activate when
|
||||
the object is instantiated the next time.
|
||||
|
||||
Definition tables
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Entity definition (register_entity)
|
||||
{
|
||||
physical = true,
|
||||
collisionbox = {-0.5,-0.5,-0.5, 0.5,0.5,0.5},
|
||||
visual = "cube"/"sprite",
|
||||
visual_size = {x=1, y=1},
|
||||
textures = {texture,texture,texture,texture,texture,texture},
|
||||
spritediv = {x=1, y=1},
|
||||
initial_sprite_basepos = {x=0, y=0},
|
||||
on_activate = function(self, staticdata),
|
||||
on_step = function(self, dtime),
|
||||
on_punch = function(self, hitter),
|
||||
on_rightclick = function(self, clicker),
|
||||
get_staticdata = function(self),
|
||||
# Also you can define arbitrary member variables here
|
||||
myvariable = whatever,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ABM (ActiveBlockModifier) definition (register_abm)
|
||||
{
|
||||
nodenames = {"default:lava_source"},
|
||||
neighbors = {"default:water_source", "default:water_flowing"}, -- (any of these)
|
||||
^ If left out or empty, any neighbor will do
|
||||
interval = 1.0, -- (operation interval)
|
||||
chance = 1, -- (chance of trigger is 1.0/this)
|
||||
action = func(pos, node, active_object_count, active_object_count_wider),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Item definition (register_node, register_craftitem, register_tool)
|
||||
{
|
||||
description = "Steel Axe",
|
||||
groups = {}, -- key=name, value=rating; rating=1..3.
|
||||
if rating not applicable, use 1.
|
||||
eg. {wool=1, fluffy=3}
|
||||
{soil=2, outerspace=1, crumbly=1}
|
||||
{bendy=2, snappy=1},
|
||||
{hard=1, metal=1, spikes=1}
|
||||
inventory_image = "default_tool_steelaxe.png",
|
||||
wield_image = "",
|
||||
wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
|
||||
stack_max = 99,
|
||||
liquids_pointable = false,
|
||||
tool_capabilities = {
|
||||
full_punch_interval = 1.0,
|
||||
max_drop_level=0,
|
||||
groupcaps={
|
||||
-- For example:
|
||||
fleshy={times={[2]=0.80, [3]=0.40}, maxwear=0.05, maxlevel=1},
|
||||
snappy={times={[2]=0.80, [3]=0.40}, maxwear=0.05, maxlevel=1},
|
||||
choppy={times={[3]=0.90}, maxwear=0.05, maxlevel=0}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
on_drop = func(item, dropper, pos),
|
||||
on_place = func(item, placer, pointed_thing),
|
||||
on_use = func(item, user, pointed_thing),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Node definition (register_node)
|
||||
{
|
||||
<all fields allowed in item definitions>,
|
||||
|
||||
drawtype = "normal",
|
||||
visual_scale = 1.0,
|
||||
tile_images = {"default_unknown_block.png"},
|
||||
special_materials = {
|
||||
{image="", backface_culling=true},
|
||||
{image="", backface_culling=true},
|
||||
},
|
||||
alpha = 255,
|
||||
post_effect_color = {a=0, r=0, g=0, b=0},
|
||||
paramtype = "none",
|
||||
paramtype2 = "none",
|
||||
is_ground_content = false,
|
||||
sunlight_propagates = false,
|
||||
walkable = true,
|
||||
pointable = true,
|
||||
diggable = true,
|
||||
climbable = false,
|
||||
buildable_to = false,
|
||||
drop = "",
|
||||
-- alternatively drop = { max_items = ..., items = { ... } }
|
||||
metadata_name = "",
|
||||
liquidtype = "none",
|
||||
liquid_alternative_flowing = "",
|
||||
liquid_alternative_source = "",
|
||||
liquid_viscosity = 0,
|
||||
light_source = 0,
|
||||
damage_per_second = 0,
|
||||
selection_box = {type="regular"},
|
||||
legacy_facedir_simple = false, -- Support maps made in and before January 2012
|
||||
legacy_wallmounted = false, -- Support maps made in and before January 2012
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Recipe: (register_craft)
|
||||
{
|
||||
output = 'default:pick_stone',
|
||||
recipe = {
|
||||
{'default:cobble', 'default:cobble', 'default:cobble'},
|
||||
{'', 'default:stick', ''},
|
||||
{'', 'default:stick', ''},
|
||||
},
|
||||
replacements = <optional list of item pairs,
|
||||
replace one input item with another item on crafting>
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Recipe (shapeless):
|
||||
{
|
||||
type = "shapeless",
|
||||
output = 'mushrooms:mushroom_stew',
|
||||
recipe = {
|
||||
"mushrooms:bowl",
|
||||
"mushrooms:mushroom_brown",
|
||||
"mushrooms:mushroom_red",
|
||||
},
|
||||
replacements = <optional list of item pairs,
|
||||
replace one input item with another item on crafting>
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Recipe (tool repair):
|
||||
{
|
||||
type = "toolrepair",
|
||||
additional_wear = -0.02,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Recipe (cooking):
|
||||
{
|
||||
type = "cooking",
|
||||
output = "default:glass",
|
||||
recipe = "default:sand",
|
||||
cooktime = 3,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Recipe (furnace fuel):
|
||||
{
|
||||
type = "fuel",
|
||||
recipe = "default:leaves",
|
||||
burntime = 1,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,446 +1,7 @@
|
||||
-- default (Minetest 0.4 mod)
|
||||
-- Most default stuff
|
||||
|
||||
-- Quick documentation about the API
|
||||
-- =================================
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Helper functions defined by builtin.lua:
|
||||
-- dump2(obj, name="_", dumped={})
|
||||
-- dump(obj, dumped={})
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Mod load path
|
||||
-- -------------
|
||||
-- Generic:
|
||||
-- $path_data/mods/
|
||||
-- $path_userdata/usermods/
|
||||
-- $mapdir/worldmods/
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- On a run-in-place version (eg. the distributed windows version):
|
||||
-- minetest-0.4.x/data/mods/
|
||||
-- minetest-0.4.x/usermods/
|
||||
-- minetest-0.4.x/world/worldmods/
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- On an installed version on linux:
|
||||
-- /usr/share/minetest/mods/
|
||||
-- ~/.minetest/usermods
|
||||
-- ~/.minetest/world/worldmods
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Naming convention for registered textual names
|
||||
-- ----------------------------------------------
|
||||
-- "modname:<whatever>" (<whatever> can have characters a-zA-Z0-9_)
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- This is to prevent conflicting names from corrupting maps and is
|
||||
-- enforced by the mod loader.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Example: mod "experimental", ideal item/node/entity name "tnt":
|
||||
-- -> the name should be "experimental:tnt".
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Enforcement can be overridden by prefixing the name with ":". This can
|
||||
-- be used for overriding the registrations of some other mod.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Example: Any mod can redefine experimental:tnt by using the name
|
||||
-- ":experimental:tnt" when registering it.
|
||||
-- (also that mods is required to have "experimental" as a dependency)
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- The legacy mod uses ":" for maintaining backwards compatibility.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Textures
|
||||
-- --------
|
||||
-- Mods should generally prefix their textures with modname_, eg. given
|
||||
-- the mod name "foomod", a texture could be called "default_foomod_superfurnace.png"
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- This is not crucial and a conflicting name will not corrupt maps.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Representations of simple things
|
||||
-- --------------------------------
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- MapNode representation:
|
||||
-- {name="name", param1=num, param2=num}
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- param1 and param2 are 8 bit and 4 bit integers, respectively. They
|
||||
-- are reserved for certain automated functions. If you don't use these
|
||||
-- functions, you can use them to store arbitrary values.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- param1 is reserved for the engine when:
|
||||
-- paramtype != "none"
|
||||
-- param2 is reserved for the engine when any of these are used:
|
||||
-- liquidtype == "flowing"
|
||||
-- drawtype == "flowingliquid"
|
||||
-- drawtype == "torchlike"
|
||||
-- drawtype == "signlike"
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Position representation:
|
||||
-- {x=num, y=num, z=num}
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- stackstring/itemstring: A stack of items in serialized format.
|
||||
-- eg. 'node "default:dirt" 5'
|
||||
-- eg. 'tool "default:pick_wood" 21323'
|
||||
-- eg. 'craft "default:apple" 2'
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- item: A stack of items in Lua table format.
|
||||
-- eg. {name="default:dirt", count=1, wear=0, metadata=""}
|
||||
-- ^ a single dirt node
|
||||
-- eg. {name="default:pick_wood", count=1, wear=21323, metadata=""}
|
||||
-- ^ a wooden pick about 1/3 weared out
|
||||
-- eg. {name="default:apple", count=1, wear=0, metadata=""}
|
||||
-- ^ an apple.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Any time an item must be passed to a function, it can be an
|
||||
-- ItemStack (see below), an itemstring or a table in the above format.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Global functions:
|
||||
-- minetest.register_entity(name, prototype table)
|
||||
-- minetest.register_abm(abm definition)
|
||||
-- minetest.register_node(name, node definition)
|
||||
-- minetest.register_tool(name, item definition)
|
||||
-- minetest.register_craftitem(name, item definition)
|
||||
-- minetest.register_alias(name, convert_to)
|
||||
-- minetest.register_craft(recipe)
|
||||
-- minetest.register_globalstep(func(dtime))
|
||||
-- minetest.register_on_placenode(func(pos, newnode, placer))
|
||||
-- minetest.register_on_dignode(func(pos, oldnode, digger))
|
||||
-- minetest.register_on_punchnode(func(pos, node, puncher))
|
||||
-- minetest.register_on_generated(func(minp, maxp))
|
||||
-- minetest.register_on_newplayer(func(ObjectRef))
|
||||
-- minetest.register_on_dieplayer(func(ObjectRef))
|
||||
-- minetest.register_on_respawnplayer(func(ObjectRef))
|
||||
-- ^ return true in func to disable regular player placement
|
||||
-- ^ currently called _before_ repositioning of player occurs
|
||||
-- minetest.register_on_chat_message(func(name, message))
|
||||
-- minetest.add_to_creative_inventory(itemstring)
|
||||
-- minetest.setting_get(name) -> string or nil
|
||||
-- minetest.setting_getbool(name) -> boolean value or nil
|
||||
-- minetest.chat_send_all(text)
|
||||
-- minetest.chat_send_player(name, text)
|
||||
-- minetest.get_player_privs(name) -> set of privs
|
||||
-- minetest.get_inventory(location) -> InvRef
|
||||
-- ^ location = eg. {type="player", name="celeron55"}
|
||||
-- {type="node", pos={x=, y=, z=}}
|
||||
-- minetest.get_current_modname() -> string
|
||||
-- minetest.get_modpath(modname) -> eg. "/home/user/.minetest/usermods/modname"
|
||||
-- ^ Useful for loading additional .lua modules or static data from mod
|
||||
-- minetest.get_worldpath(modname) -> eg. "/home/user/.minetest/world"
|
||||
-- ^ Useful for storing custom data
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- minetest.debug(line)
|
||||
-- ^ Goes to dstream
|
||||
-- minetest.log(line)
|
||||
-- minetest.log(loglevel, line)
|
||||
-- ^ loglevel one of "error", "action", "info", "verbose"
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- minetest.digprop_constanttime(time)
|
||||
-- minetest.digprop_stonelike(toughness)
|
||||
-- minetest.digprop_dirtlike(toughness)
|
||||
-- minetest.digprop_gravellike(toughness)
|
||||
-- minetest.digprop_woodlike(toughness)
|
||||
-- minetest.digprop_leaveslike(toughness)
|
||||
-- minetest.digprop_glasslike(toughness)
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Global objects:
|
||||
-- minetest.env - environment reference
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Global tables:
|
||||
-- minetest.registered_items
|
||||
-- ^ List of registered items, indexed by name
|
||||
-- minetest.registered_nodes
|
||||
-- ^ List of registered node definitions, indexed by name
|
||||
-- minetest.registered_craftitems
|
||||
-- ^ List of registered craft item definitions, indexed by name
|
||||
-- minetest.registered_tools
|
||||
-- ^ List of registered tool definitions, indexed by name
|
||||
-- minetest.registered_entities
|
||||
-- ^ List of registered entity prototypes, indexed by name
|
||||
-- minetest.object_refs
|
||||
-- ^ List of object references, indexed by active object id
|
||||
-- minetest.luaentities
|
||||
-- ^ List of lua entities, indexed by active object id
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- EnvRef is basically ServerEnvironment and ServerMap combined.
|
||||
-- EnvRef methods:
|
||||
-- - add_node(pos, node)
|
||||
-- - remove_node(pos)
|
||||
-- - get_node(pos)
|
||||
-- ^ Returns {name="ignore", ...} for unloaded area
|
||||
-- - get_node_or_nil(pos)
|
||||
-- ^ Returns nil for unloaded area
|
||||
-- - get_node_light(pos, timeofday) -> 0...15 or nil
|
||||
-- ^ timeofday: nil = current time, 0 = night, 0.5 = day
|
||||
-- - add_entity(pos, name): Returns ObjectRef or nil if failed
|
||||
-- - add_item(pos, itemstring)
|
||||
-- - add_rat(pos)
|
||||
-- - add_firefly(pos)
|
||||
-- - get_meta(pos) -- Get a NodeMetaRef at that position
|
||||
-- - get_player_by_name(name) -- Get an ObjectRef to a player
|
||||
-- - get_objects_inside_radius(pos, radius)
|
||||
-- - set_timeofday(val): val: 0...1; 0 = midnight, 0.5 = midday
|
||||
-- - get_timeofday()
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- NodeMetaRef (this stuff is subject to change in a future version)
|
||||
-- - get_type()
|
||||
-- - allows_text_input()
|
||||
-- - set_text(text) -- eg. set the text of a sign
|
||||
-- - get_text()
|
||||
-- - get_owner()
|
||||
-- - set_owner(string)
|
||||
-- Generic node metadata specific:
|
||||
-- - set_infotext(infotext)
|
||||
-- - get_inventory() -> InvRef
|
||||
-- - set_inventory_draw_spec(string)
|
||||
-- - set_allow_text_input(bool)
|
||||
-- - set_allow_removal(bool)
|
||||
-- - set_enforce_owner(bool)
|
||||
-- - is_inventory_modified()
|
||||
-- - reset_inventory_modified()
|
||||
-- - is_text_modified()
|
||||
-- - reset_text_modified()
|
||||
-- - set_string(name, value)
|
||||
-- - get_string(name)
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- ObjectRef is basically ServerActiveObject.
|
||||
-- ObjectRef methods:
|
||||
-- - remove(): remove object (after returning from Lua)
|
||||
-- - getpos() -> {x=num, y=num, z=num}
|
||||
-- - setpos(pos); pos={x=num, y=num, z=num}
|
||||
-- - moveto(pos, continuous=false): interpolated move
|
||||
-- - punch(puncher, time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, direction)
|
||||
-- ^ puncher = an another ObjectRef,
|
||||
-- ^ time_from_last_punch = time since last punch action of the puncher
|
||||
-- - right_click(clicker); clicker = an another ObjectRef
|
||||
-- - get_hp(): returns number of hitpoints (2 * number of hearts)
|
||||
-- - set_hp(hp): set number of hitpoints (2 * number of hearts)
|
||||
-- - get_inventory() -> InvRef
|
||||
-- - get_wield_list(): returns the name of the inventory list the wielded item is in
|
||||
-- - get_wield_index(): returns the index of the wielded item
|
||||
-- - get_wielded_item() -> ItemStack
|
||||
-- - set_wielded_item(item): replaces the wielded item, returns true if successful
|
||||
-- LuaEntitySAO-only: (no-op for other objects)
|
||||
-- - setvelocity({x=num, y=num, z=num})
|
||||
-- - getvelocity() -> {x=num, y=num, z=num}
|
||||
-- - setacceleration({x=num, y=num, z=num})
|
||||
-- - getacceleration() -> {x=num, y=num, z=num}
|
||||
-- - setyaw(radians)
|
||||
-- - getyaw() -> radians
|
||||
-- - settexturemod(mod)
|
||||
-- - setsprite(p={x=0,y=0}, num_frames=1, framelength=0.2,
|
||||
-- - select_horiz_by_yawpitch=false)
|
||||
-- - ^ Select sprite from spritesheet with optional animation and DM-style
|
||||
-- - texture selection based on yaw relative to camera
|
||||
-- - set_armor_groups({group1=rating, group2=rating, ...})
|
||||
-- - get_entity_name() (DEPRECATED: Will be removed in a future version)
|
||||
-- - get_luaentity()
|
||||
-- Player-only: (no-op for other objects)
|
||||
-- - get_player_name(): will return nil if is not a player
|
||||
-- - get_look_dir(): get camera direction as a unit vector
|
||||
-- - get_look_pitch(): pitch in radians
|
||||
-- - get_look_yaw(): yaw in radians (wraps around pretty randomly as of now)
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- InvRef methods:
|
||||
-- - get_size(listname): get size of a list
|
||||
-- - set_size(listname, size): set size of a list
|
||||
-- - get_stack(listname, i): get a copy of stack index i in list
|
||||
-- - set_stack(listname, i, stack): copy stack to index i in list
|
||||
-- - get_list(listname): return full list
|
||||
-- - set_list(listname, list): set full list (size will not change)
|
||||
-- - add_item(listname, stack): add item somewhere in list, returns leftover ItemStack
|
||||
-- - room_for_item(listname, stack): returns true if the stack of items
|
||||
-- can be fully added to the list
|
||||
-- - contains_item(listname, stack): returns true if the stack of items
|
||||
-- can be fully taken from the list
|
||||
-- remove_item(listname, stack): take as many items as specified from the list,
|
||||
-- returns the items that were actually removed (as an ItemStack)
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- ItemStack methods:
|
||||
-- - is_empty(): return true if stack is empty
|
||||
-- - get_name(): returns item name (e.g. "default:stone")
|
||||
-- - get_count(): returns number of items on the stack
|
||||
-- - get_wear(): returns tool wear (0-65535), 0 for non-tools
|
||||
-- - get_metadata(): returns metadata (a string attached to an item stack)
|
||||
-- - clear(): removes all items from the stack, making it empty
|
||||
-- - replace(item): replace the contents of this stack (item can also
|
||||
-- be an itemstring or table)
|
||||
-- - to_string(): returns the stack in itemstring form
|
||||
-- - to_table(): returns the stack in Lua table form
|
||||
-- - get_stack_max(): returns the maximum size of the stack (depends on the item)
|
||||
-- - get_free_space(): returns get_stack_max() - get_count()
|
||||
-- - is_known(): returns true if the item name refers to a defined item type
|
||||
-- - get_definition(): returns the item definition table
|
||||
-- - get_tool_capabilities(): returns the digging properties of the item,
|
||||
-- ^ or those of the hand if none are defined for this item type
|
||||
-- - add_wear(amount): increases wear by amount if the item is a tool
|
||||
-- - add_item(item): put some item or stack onto this stack,
|
||||
-- ^ returns leftover ItemStack
|
||||
-- - item_fits(item): returns true if item or stack can be fully added to this one
|
||||
-- - take_item(n): take (and remove) up to n items from this stack
|
||||
-- ^ returns taken ItemStack
|
||||
-- ^ if n is omitted, n=1 is used
|
||||
-- - peek_item(n): copy (don't remove) up to n items from this stack
|
||||
-- ^ returns copied ItemStack
|
||||
-- ^ if n is omitted, n=1 is used
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Registered entities:
|
||||
-- - Functions receive a "luaentity" as self:
|
||||
-- - It has the member .name, which is the registered name ("mod:thing")
|
||||
-- - It has the member .object, which is an ObjectRef pointing to the object
|
||||
-- - The original prototype stuff is visible directly via a metatable
|
||||
-- - Callbacks:
|
||||
-- - on_activate(self, staticdata)
|
||||
-- - on_step(self, dtime)
|
||||
-- - on_punch(self, hitter)
|
||||
-- - on_rightclick(self, clicker)
|
||||
-- - get_staticdata(self)
|
||||
-- ^ return string that will be passed to on_activate when the object
|
||||
-- is created next time
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Entity prototype table:
|
||||
-- {
|
||||
-- physical = true,
|
||||
-- collisionbox = {-0.5,-0.5,-0.5, 0.5,0.5,0.5},
|
||||
-- visual = "cube"/"sprite",
|
||||
-- visual_size = {x=1, y=1},
|
||||
-- textures = {texture,texture,texture,texture,texture,texture},
|
||||
-- spritediv = {x=1, y=1},
|
||||
-- initial_sprite_basepos = {x=0, y=0},
|
||||
-- on_activate = function(self, staticdata),
|
||||
-- on_step = function(self, dtime),
|
||||
-- on_punch = function(self, hitter),
|
||||
-- on_rightclick = function(self, clicker),
|
||||
-- get_staticdata = function(self),
|
||||
-- # Also you can define arbitrary member variables here
|
||||
-- myvariable = whatever,
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Item definition options (register_node, register_craftitem, register_tool)
|
||||
-- {
|
||||
-- description = "Steel Axe",
|
||||
-- groups = {}, -- key=name, value=rating; rating=1..3.
|
||||
-- if rating not applicable, use 1.
|
||||
-- eg. {wool=1, fluffy=3}
|
||||
-- {soil=2, outerspace=1, crumbly=1}
|
||||
-- {bendy=2, snappy=1},
|
||||
-- {hard=1, metal=1, spikes=1}
|
||||
-- inventory_image = "default_tool_steelaxe.png",
|
||||
-- wield_image = "",
|
||||
-- wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
|
||||
-- stack_max = 99,
|
||||
-- liquids_pointable = false,
|
||||
-- tool_capabilities = {
|
||||
-- full_punch_interval = 1.0,
|
||||
-- max_drop_level=0,
|
||||
-- groupcaps={
|
||||
-- -- For example:
|
||||
-- fleshy={times={[2]=0.80, [3]=0.40}, maxwear=0.05, maxlevel=1},
|
||||
-- snappy={times={[2]=0.80, [3]=0.40}, maxwear=0.05, maxlevel=1},
|
||||
-- choppy={times={[3]=0.90}, maxwear=0.05, maxlevel=0}
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
-- on_drop = func(item, dropper, pos),
|
||||
-- on_place = func(item, placer, pointed_thing),
|
||||
-- on_use = func(item, user, pointed_thing),
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Node definition options (register_node):
|
||||
-- {
|
||||
-- <all fields allowed in item definitions>,
|
||||
-- drawtype = "normal",
|
||||
-- visual_scale = 1.0,
|
||||
-- tile_images = {"default_unknown_block.png"},
|
||||
-- special_materials = {
|
||||
-- {image="", backface_culling=true},
|
||||
-- {image="", backface_culling=true},
|
||||
-- },
|
||||
-- alpha = 255,
|
||||
-- post_effect_color = {a=0, r=0, g=0, b=0},
|
||||
-- paramtype = "none",
|
||||
-- paramtype2 = "none",
|
||||
-- is_ground_content = false,
|
||||
-- sunlight_propagates = false,
|
||||
-- walkable = true,
|
||||
-- pointable = true,
|
||||
-- diggable = true,
|
||||
-- climbable = false,
|
||||
-- buildable_to = false,
|
||||
-- drop = "",
|
||||
-- -- alternatively drop = { max_items = ..., items = { ... } }
|
||||
-- metadata_name = "",
|
||||
-- liquidtype = "none",
|
||||
-- liquid_alternative_flowing = "",
|
||||
-- liquid_alternative_source = "",
|
||||
-- liquid_viscosity = 0,
|
||||
-- light_source = 0,
|
||||
-- damage_per_second = 0,
|
||||
-- selection_box = {type="regular"},
|
||||
-- legacy_facedir_simple = false, -- Support maps made in and before January 2012
|
||||
-- legacy_wallmounted = false, -- Support maps made in and before January 2012
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Recipe:
|
||||
-- {
|
||||
-- output = 'default:pick_stone',
|
||||
-- recipe = {
|
||||
-- {'default:cobble', 'default:cobble', 'default:cobble'},
|
||||
-- {'', 'default:stick', ''},
|
||||
-- {'', 'default:stick', ''},
|
||||
-- },
|
||||
-- replacements = <optional list of item pairs,
|
||||
-- replace one input item with another item on crafting>
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Recipe (shapeless):
|
||||
-- {
|
||||
-- type = "shapeless",
|
||||
-- output = 'mushrooms:mushroom_stew',
|
||||
-- recipe = {
|
||||
-- "mushrooms:bowl",
|
||||
-- "mushrooms:mushroom_brown",
|
||||
-- "mushrooms:mushroom_red",
|
||||
-- },
|
||||
-- replacements = <optional list of item pairs,
|
||||
-- replace one input item with another item on crafting>
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Recipe (tool repair):
|
||||
-- {
|
||||
-- type = "toolrepair",
|
||||
-- additional_wear = -0.02,
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Recipe (cooking):
|
||||
-- {
|
||||
-- type = "cooking",
|
||||
-- output = "default:glass",
|
||||
-- recipe = "default:sand",
|
||||
-- cooktime = 3,
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Recipe (furnace fuel):
|
||||
-- {
|
||||
-- type = "fuel",
|
||||
-- recipe = "default:leaves",
|
||||
-- burntime = 1,
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- ABM (ActiveBlockModifier) definition:
|
||||
-- {
|
||||
-- nodenames = {"default:lava_source"},
|
||||
-- neighbors = {"default:water_source", "default:water_flowing"}, -- (any of these)
|
||||
-- ^ If left out or empty, any neighbor will do
|
||||
-- ^ This might get removed in the future
|
||||
-- interval = 1.0, -- (operation interval)
|
||||
-- chance = 1, -- (chance of trigger is 1.0/this)
|
||||
-- action = func(pos, node, active_object_count, active_object_count_wider),
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Item groups:
|
||||
-- - Groups always have a rating associated with them. If there is no
|
||||
-- useful meaning for a rating for a given group, it shall be 1.
|
||||
-- - When not defined, the rating of a group defaults to 0.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Special groups:
|
||||
-- - dig_immediate:
|
||||
-- - 2: node is removed without tool wear after 1 second or so
|
||||
-- - 3: node is removed without tool wear immediately (like a torch)
|
||||
-- - level: Can be used to give an additional sense of progression in the game.
|
||||
-- - 0 is something that is directly accessible at the start of gameplay
|
||||
-- The API documentation in here was moved into doc/lua_api.txt
|
||||
|
||||
WATER_ALPHA = 160
|
||||
WATER_VISC = 1
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user