Modernize client code (#6250)

* Various code style fixes
* Use range based for loops
* Use empty instead of empty objects
* Use C++11 default keyword for trivial constructors and destructors
* Drop some useless casts
* Use emplace_back instead of push_back to improve performance of some vectors push

src/client/clientlauncher.cpp

@@ -132,8 +132,7 @@ bool ClientLauncher::run(GameParams &game_params, const Settings &cmd_args)
 	g_menuclouds->setHeight(100.0f);
 	g_menuclouds->update(v3f(0, 0, 0), video::SColor(255, 200, 200, 255));
 	scene::ICameraSceneNode* camera;
-	camera = g_menucloudsmgr->addCameraSceneNode(0,
-				v3f(0, 0, 0), v3f(0, 60, 100));
+	camera = g_menucloudsmgr->addCameraSceneNode(NULL, v3f(0, 0, 0), v3f(0, 60, 100));
 	camera->setFarValue(10000);
 
 	/*
@@ -192,13 +191,13 @@ bool ClientLauncher::run(GameParams &game_params, const Settings &cmd_args)
 			if (!game_has_run) {
 				if (skip_main_menu)
 					break;
-				else
-					continue;
+
+				continue;
 			}
 
 			// Break out of menu-game loop to shut down cleanly
 			if (!RenderingEngine::get_raw_device()->run() || *kill) {
-				if (g_settings_path != "")
+				if (!g_settings_path.empty())
 					g_settings->updateConfigFile(g_settings_path.c_str());
 				break;
 			}
@@ -285,7 +284,7 @@ void ClientLauncher::init_args(GameParams &game_params, const Settings &cmd_args
 	 * supplied on the command line
 	 */
 	address = g_settings->get("address");
-	if (game_params.world_path != "" && !skip_main_menu)
+	if (!game_params.world_path.empty() && !skip_main_menu)
 		address = "";
 	else if (cmd_args.exists("address"))
 		address = cmd_args.get("address");
@@ -355,11 +354,11 @@ bool ClientLauncher::launch_game(std::string &error_message,
 		menudata.password = cmd_args.get("password");
 
 	// If a world was commanded, append and select it
-	if (game_params.world_path != "") {
+	if (!game_params.world_path.empty()) {
 		worldspec.gameid = getWorldGameId(game_params.world_path, true);
 		worldspec.name = _("[--world parameter]");
 
-		if (worldspec.gameid == "") {	// Create new
+		if (worldspec.gameid.empty()) {	// Create new
 			worldspec.gameid = g_settings->get("default_game");
 			worldspec.name += " [new]";
 		}
@@ -400,7 +399,7 @@ bool ClientLauncher::launch_game(std::string &error_message,
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	if (menudata.name == "" && !simple_singleplayer_mode) {
+	if (menudata.name.empty() && !simple_singleplayer_mode) {
 		error_message = gettext("Please choose a name!");
 		errorstream << error_message << std::endl;
 		return false;
@@ -416,14 +415,14 @@ bool ClientLauncher::launch_game(std::string &error_message,
 
 	// If using simple singleplayer mode, override
 	if (simple_singleplayer_mode) {
-		assert(skip_main_menu == false);
+		assert(!skip_main_menu);
 		current_playername = "singleplayer";
 		current_password = "";
 		current_address = "";
 		current_port = myrand_range(49152, 65535);
 	} else {
 		g_settings->set("name", playername);
-		if (address != "") {
+		if (!address.empty()) {
 			ServerListSpec server;
 			server["name"] = menudata.servername;
 			server["address"] = menudata.address;
@@ -436,8 +435,8 @@ bool ClientLauncher::launch_game(std::string &error_message,
 	infostream << "Selected world: " << worldspec.name
 	           << " [" << worldspec.path << "]" << std::endl;
 
-	if (current_address == "") { // If local game
-		if (worldspec.path == "") {
+	if (current_address.empty()) { // If local game
+		if (worldspec.path.empty()) {
 			error_message = gettext("No world selected and no address "
 					"provided. Nothing to do.");
 			errorstream << error_message << std::endl;
@@ -488,7 +487,7 @@ void ClientLauncher::main_menu(MainMenuData *menudata)
 	video::IVideoDriver *driver = RenderingEngine::get_video_driver();
 
 	infostream << "Waiting for other menus" << std::endl;
-	while (RenderingEngine::get_raw_device()->run() && *kill == false) {
+	while (RenderingEngine::get_raw_device()->run() && !*kill) {
 		if (!isMenuActive())
 			break;
 		driver->beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(255, 128, 128, 128));

src/client/clientlauncher.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class RenderingEngine;
 class ClientLauncher
 {
 public:
-	ClientLauncher() {}
+	ClientLauncher() = default;
 
 	~ClientLauncher();
 

src/client/inputhandler.cpp

@@ -102,8 +102,7 @@ bool MyEventReceiver::OnEvent(const SEvent &event)
 		};
 		assert(event.LogEvent.Level < ARRLEN(irr_loglev_conv));
 		g_logger.log(irr_loglev_conv[event.LogEvent.Level],
-				std::string("Irrlicht: ") +
-						(const char *)event.LogEvent.Text);
+				std::string("Irrlicht: ") + event.LogEvent.Text);
 		return true;
 	}
 	/* always return false in order to continue processing events */

src/client/inputhandler.h

@@ -180,8 +180,9 @@ private:
 class InputHandler
 {
 public:
-	InputHandler() {}
-	virtual ~InputHandler() {}
+	InputHandler() = default;
+
+	virtual ~InputHandler() = default;
 
 	virtual bool isKeyDown(const KeyPress &keyCode) = 0;
 	virtual bool wasKeyDown(const KeyPress &keyCode) = 0;
@@ -243,9 +244,10 @@ public:
 			return RenderingEngine::get_raw_device()
 					->getCursorControl()
 					->getPosition();
-		} else {
-			return m_mousepos;
 		}
+
+		return m_mousepos;
+
 	}
 	virtual void setMousePos(s32 x, s32 y)
 	{
@@ -287,7 +289,8 @@ private:
 class RandomInputHandler : public InputHandler
 {
 public:
-	RandomInputHandler() {}
+	RandomInputHandler() = default;
+
 	virtual bool isKeyDown(const KeyPress &keyCode) { return keydown[keyCode]; }
 	virtual bool wasKeyDown(const KeyPress &keyCode) { return false; }
 	virtual v2s32 getMousePos() { return mousepos; }

src/client/joystick_controller.cpp

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ bool JoystickAxisCmb::isTriggered(const irr::SEvent::SJoystickEvent &ev) const
 }
 
 // spares many characters
-#define JLO_B_PB(A, B, C)    jlo.button_keys.push_back(JoystickButtonCmb(A, B, C))
-#define JLO_A_PB(A, B, C, D) jlo.axis_keys.push_back(JoystickAxisCmb(A, B, C, D))
+#define JLO_B_PB(A, B, C)    jlo.button_keys.emplace_back(A, B, C)
+#define JLO_A_PB(A, B, C, D) jlo.axis_keys.emplace_back(A, B, C, D)
 
 JoystickLayout create_default_layout()
 {
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ JoystickLayout create_xbox_layout()
 JoystickController::JoystickController() :
 		doubling_dtime(g_settings->getFloat("repeat_joystick_button_time"))
 {
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < KeyType::INTERNAL_ENUM_COUNT; i++) {
-		m_past_pressed_time[i] = 0;
+	for (float &i : m_past_pressed_time) {
+		i = 0;
 	}
 	clear();
 }
@@ -203,15 +203,15 @@ bool JoystickController::handleEvent(const irr::SEvent::SJoystickEvent &ev)
 
 	// First generate a list of keys pressed
 
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < m_layout.button_keys.size(); i++) {
-		if (m_layout.button_keys[i].isTriggered(ev)) {
-			keys_pressed.set(m_layout.button_keys[i].key);
+	for (const auto &button_key : m_layout.button_keys) {
+		if (button_key.isTriggered(ev)) {
+			keys_pressed.set(button_key.key);
 		}
 	}
 
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < m_layout.axis_keys.size(); i++) {
-		if (m_layout.axis_keys[i].isTriggered(ev)) {
-			keys_pressed.set(m_layout.axis_keys[i].key);
+	for (const auto &axis_key : m_layout.axis_keys) {
+		if (axis_key.isTriggered(ev)) {
+			keys_pressed.set(axis_key.key);
 		}
 	}
 

src/client/joystick_controller.h

@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ struct JoystickCombination {
 
 struct JoystickButtonCmb : public JoystickCombination {
 
-	JoystickButtonCmb() {}
+	JoystickButtonCmb() = default;
+
 	JoystickButtonCmb(GameKeyType key, u32 filter_mask, u32 compare_mask) :
 		filter_mask(filter_mask),
 		compare_mask(compare_mask)
@@ -68,7 +69,8 @@ struct JoystickButtonCmb : public JoystickCombination {
 
 struct JoystickAxisCmb : public JoystickCombination {
 
-	JoystickAxisCmb() {}
+	JoystickAxisCmb() = default;
+
 	JoystickAxisCmb(GameKeyType key, u16 axis_to_compare, int direction, s16 thresh) :
 		axis_to_compare(axis_to_compare),
 		direction(direction),

src/client/renderingengine.cpp

@@ -419,8 +419,7 @@ std::vector<core::vector3d<u32>> RenderingEngine::getSupportedVideoModes()
 	for (s32 i = 0; i != num_modes; i++) {
 		core::dimension2d<u32> mode_res = modelist->getVideoModeResolution(i);
 		u32 mode_depth = (u32)modelist->getVideoModeDepth(i);
-		mlist.push_back(core::vector3d<u32>(
-				mode_res.Width, mode_res.Height, mode_depth));
+		mlist.emplace_back(mode_res.Width, mode_res.Height, mode_depth);
 	}
 
 	nulldevice->drop();

src/client/tile.cpp

@@ -23,19 +23,13 @@ with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 #include "util/string.h"
 #include "util/container.h"
 #include "util/thread.h"
-#include "util/numeric.h"
-#include "irrlichttypes_extrabloated.h"
-#include "debug.h"
 #include "filesys.h"
 #include "settings.h"
 #include "mesh.h"
-#include "log.h"
 #include "gamedef.h"
 #include "util/strfnd.h"
-#include "util/string.h" // for parseColorString()
 #include "imagefilters.h"
 #include "guiscalingfilter.h"
-#include "nodedef.h"
 #include "renderingengine.h"
 
 
@@ -96,13 +90,13 @@ std::string getImagePath(std::string path)
 		NULL
 	};
 	// If there is no extension, add one
-	if (removeStringEnd(path, extensions) == "")
+	if (removeStringEnd(path, extensions).empty())
 		path = path + ".png";
 	// Check paths until something is found to exist
 	const char **ext = extensions;
 	do{
 		bool r = replace_ext(path, *ext);
-		if (r == false)
+		if (!r)
 			return "";
 		if (fs::PathExists(path))
 			return path;
@@ -124,7 +118,7 @@ std::string getImagePath(std::string path)
 */
 std::string getTexturePath(const std::string &filename)
 {
-	std::string fullpath = "";
+	std::string fullpath;
 	/*
 		Check from cache
 	*/
@@ -136,7 +130,7 @@ std::string getTexturePath(const std::string &filename)
 		Check from texture_path
 	*/
 	const std::string &texture_path = g_settings->get("texture_path");
-	if (texture_path != "") {
+	if (!texture_path.empty()) {
 		std::string testpath = texture_path + DIR_DELIM + filename;
 		// Check all filename extensions. Returns "" if not found.
 		fullpath = getImagePath(testpath);
@@ -145,7 +139,7 @@ std::string getTexturePath(const std::string &filename)
 	/*
 		Check from default data directory
 	*/
-	if (fullpath == "")
+	if (fullpath.empty())
 	{
 		std::string base_path = porting::path_share + DIR_DELIM + "textures"
 				+ DIR_DELIM + "base" + DIR_DELIM + "pack";
@@ -193,9 +187,8 @@ class SourceImageCache
 {
 public:
 	~SourceImageCache() {
-		for (std::map<std::string, video::IImage*>::iterator iter = m_images.begin();
-				iter != m_images.end(); ++iter) {
-			iter->second->drop();
+		for (auto &m_image : m_images) {
+			m_image.second->drop();
 		}
 		m_images.clear();
 	}
@@ -216,7 +209,7 @@ public:
 		// Try to use local texture instead if asked to
 		if (prefer_local){
 			std::string path = getTexturePath(name);
-			if (path != ""){
+			if (!path.empty()) {
 				video::IImage *img2 = RenderingEngine::get_video_driver()->
 					createImageFromFile(path.c_str());
 				if (img2){
@@ -249,7 +242,7 @@ public:
 		}
 		video::IVideoDriver *driver = RenderingEngine::get_video_driver();
 		std::string path = getTexturePath(name);
-		if (path == ""){
+		if (path.empty()) {
 			infostream<<"SourceImageCache::getOrLoad(): No path found for \""
 					<<name<<"\""<<std::endl;
 			return NULL;
@@ -351,7 +344,7 @@ public:
 		if (cache_found)
 			return is_known;
 		// Not found in cache; find out if a local file exists
-		is_known = (getTexturePath(name) != "");
+		is_known = (!getTexturePath(name).empty());
 		m_source_image_existence.set(name, is_known);
 		return is_known;
 	}
@@ -438,7 +431,7 @@ TextureSource::TextureSource()
 	m_main_thread = std::this_thread::get_id();
 
 	// Add a NULL TextureInfo as the first index, named ""
-	m_textureinfo_cache.push_back(TextureInfo(""));
+	m_textureinfo_cache.emplace_back("");
 	m_name_to_id[""] = 0;
 
 	// Cache some settings
@@ -455,21 +448,14 @@ TextureSource::~TextureSource()
 
 	unsigned int textures_before = driver->getTextureCount();
 
-	for (std::vector<TextureInfo>::iterator iter =
-			m_textureinfo_cache.begin();
-			iter != m_textureinfo_cache.end(); ++iter)
-	{
+	for (const auto &iter : m_textureinfo_cache) {
 		//cleanup texture
-		if (iter->texture)
-			driver->removeTexture(iter->texture);
+		if (iter.texture)
+			driver->removeTexture(iter.texture);
 	}
 	m_textureinfo_cache.clear();
 
-	for (std::vector<video::ITexture*>::iterator iter =
-			m_texture_trash.begin(); iter != m_texture_trash.end();
-			++iter) {
-		video::ITexture *t = *iter;
-
+	for (auto t : m_texture_trash) {
 		//cleanup trashed texture
 		driver->removeTexture(t);
 	}
@@ -586,7 +572,7 @@ u32 TextureSource::generateTexture(const std::string &name)
 	//infostream << "generateTexture(): name=\"" << name << "\"" << std::endl;
 
 	// Empty name means texture 0
-	if (name == "") {
+	if (name.empty()) {
 		infostream<<"generateTexture(): name is empty"<<std::endl;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -690,7 +676,7 @@ Palette* TextureSource::getPalette(const std::string &name)
 	if (name == "")
 		return NULL;
 
-	std::unordered_map<std::string, Palette>::iterator it = m_palettes.find(name);
+	auto it = m_palettes.find(name);
 	if (it == m_palettes.end()) {
 		// Create palette
 		video::IImage *img = generateImage(name);
@@ -728,7 +714,7 @@ Palette* TextureSource::getPalette(const std::string &name)
 		img->drop();
 		// Fill in remaining elements
 		while (new_palette.size() < 256)
-			new_palette.push_back(video::SColor(0xFFFFFFFF));
+			new_palette.emplace_back(0xFFFFFFFF);
 		m_palettes[name] = new_palette;
 		it = m_palettes.find(name);
 	}
@@ -775,22 +761,21 @@ void TextureSource::rebuildImagesAndTextures()
 	sanity_check(driver);
 
 	// Recreate textures
-	for (u32 i=0; i<m_textureinfo_cache.size(); i++){
-		TextureInfo *ti = &m_textureinfo_cache[i];
-		video::IImage *img = generateImage(ti->name);
+	for (TextureInfo &ti : m_textureinfo_cache) {
+		video::IImage *img = generateImage(ti.name);
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
 		img = Align2Npot2(img, driver);
 #endif
 		// Create texture from resulting image
 		video::ITexture *t = NULL;
 		if (img) {
-			t = driver->addTexture(ti->name.c_str(), img);
-			guiScalingCache(io::path(ti->name.c_str()), driver, img);
+			t = driver->addTexture(ti.name.c_str(), img);
+			guiScalingCache(io::path(ti.name.c_str()), driver, img);
 			img->drop();
 		}
-		video::ITexture *t_old = ti->texture;
+		video::ITexture *t_old = ti.texture;
 		// Replace texture
-		ti->texture = t;
+		ti.texture = t;
 
 		if (t_old)
 			m_texture_trash.push_back(t_old);
@@ -1185,14 +1170,13 @@ bool TextureSource::generateImagePart(std::string part_of_name,
 	sanity_check(driver);
 
 	// Stuff starting with [ are special commands
-	if (part_of_name.size() == 0 || part_of_name[0] != '[')
-	{
+	if (part_of_name.empty() || part_of_name[0] != '[') {
 		video::IImage *image = m_sourcecache.getOrLoad(part_of_name);
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
 		image = Align2Npot2(image, driver);
 #endif
 		if (image == NULL) {
-			if (part_of_name != "") {
+			if (!part_of_name.empty()) {
 
 				// Do not create normalmap dummies
 				if (part_of_name.find("_normal.png") != std::string::npos) {
@@ -1343,7 +1327,7 @@ bool TextureSource::generateImagePart(std::string part_of_name,
 				baseimg = driver->createImage(video::ECF_A8R8G8B8, dim);
 				baseimg->fill(video::SColor(0,0,0,0));
 			}
-			while (sf.at_end() == false) {
+			while (!sf.at_end()) {
 				u32 x = stoi(sf.next(","));
 				u32 y = stoi(sf.next("="));
 				std::string filename = unescape_string(sf.next_esc(":", escape), escape);
@@ -1896,13 +1880,13 @@ bool TextureSource::generateImagePart(std::string part_of_name,
 
 			std::string mode = sf.next("");
 			u32 mask = 0;
-			if (mode.find("a") != std::string::npos)
+			if (mode.find('a') != std::string::npos)
 				mask |= 0xff000000UL;
-			if (mode.find("r") != std::string::npos)
+			if (mode.find('r') != std::string::npos)
 				mask |= 0x00ff0000UL;
-			if (mode.find("g") != std::string::npos)
+			if (mode.find('g') != std::string::npos)
 				mask |= 0x0000ff00UL;
-			if (mode.find("b") != std::string::npos)
+			if (mode.find('b') != std::string::npos)
 				mask |= 0x000000ffUL;
 
 			core::dimension2d<u32> dim = baseimg->getDimension();
@@ -2240,9 +2224,8 @@ u32 parseImageTransform(const std::string& s)
 				pos++;
 				break;
 			}
-			else if (!(name_i.empty()) &&
-				lowercase(s.substr(pos, name_i.size())) == name_i)
-			{
+
+			if (!(name_i.empty()) && lowercase(s.substr(pos, name_i.size())) == name_i) {
 				transform = i;
 				pos += name_i.size();
 				break;
@@ -2269,8 +2252,8 @@ core::dimension2d<u32> imageTransformDimension(u32 transform, core::dimension2d<
 {
 	if (transform % 2 == 0)
 		return dim;
-	else
-		return core::dimension2d<u32>(dim.Height, dim.Width);
+
+	return core::dimension2d<u32>(dim.Height, dim.Width);
 }
 
 void imageTransform(u32 transform, video::IImage *src, video::IImage *dst)
@@ -2325,12 +2308,12 @@ video::ITexture* TextureSource::getNormalTexture(const std::string &name)
 	std::string fname_base = name;
 	static const char *normal_ext = "_normal.png";
 	static const u32 normal_ext_size = strlen(normal_ext);
-	size_t pos = fname_base.find(".");
+	size_t pos = fname_base.find('.');
 	std::string fname_normal = fname_base.substr(0, pos) + normal_ext;
 	if (isKnownSourceImage(fname_normal)) {
 		// look for image extension and replace it
 		size_t i = 0;
-		while ((i = fname_base.find(".", i)) != std::string::npos) {
+		while ((i = fname_base.find('.', i)) != std::string::npos) {
 			fname_base.replace(i, 4, normal_ext);
 			i += normal_ext_size;
 		}
@@ -2384,15 +2367,16 @@ video::ITexture *TextureSource::getShaderFlagsTexture(bool normalmap_present)
 
 	if (isKnownSourceImage(tname)) {
 		return getTexture(tname);
-	} else {
-		video::IVideoDriver *driver = RenderingEngine::get_video_driver();
-		video::IImage *flags_image = driver->createImage(
-			video::ECF_A8R8G8B8, core::dimension2d<u32>(1, 1));
-		sanity_check(flags_image != NULL);
-		video::SColor c(255, normalmap_present ? 255 : 0, 0, 0);
-		flags_image->setPixel(0, 0, c);
-		insertSourceImage(tname, flags_image);
-		flags_image->drop();
-		return getTexture(tname);
 	}
+
+	video::IVideoDriver *driver = RenderingEngine::get_video_driver();
+	video::IImage *flags_image = driver->createImage(
+		video::ECF_A8R8G8B8, core::dimension2d<u32>(1, 1));
+	sanity_check(flags_image != NULL);
+	video::SColor c(255, normalmap_present ? 255 : 0, 0, 0);
+	flags_image->setPixel(0, 0, c);
+	insertSourceImage(tname, flags_image);
+	flags_image->drop();
+	return getTexture(tname);
+
 }

src/client/tile.h

@@ -90,8 +90,10 @@ struct TextureFromMeshParams
 class ISimpleTextureSource
 {
 public:
-	ISimpleTextureSource(){}
-	virtual ~ISimpleTextureSource(){}
+	ISimpleTextureSource() = default;
+
+	virtual ~ISimpleTextureSource() = default;
+
 	virtual video::ITexture* getTexture(
 			const std::string &name, u32 *id = nullptr) = 0;
 };
@@ -99,8 +101,10 @@ public:
 class ITextureSource : public ISimpleTextureSource
 {
 public:
-	ITextureSource(){}
-	virtual ~ITextureSource(){}
+	ITextureSource() = default;
+
+	virtual ~ITextureSource() = default;
+
 	virtual u32 getTextureId(const std::string &name)=0;
 	virtual std::string getTextureName(u32 id)=0;
 	virtual video::ITexture* getTexture(u32 id)=0;
@@ -126,8 +130,10 @@ public:
 class IWritableTextureSource : public ITextureSource
 {
 public:
-	IWritableTextureSource(){}
-	virtual ~IWritableTextureSource(){}
+	IWritableTextureSource() = default;
+
+	virtual ~IWritableTextureSource() = default;
+
 	virtual u32 getTextureId(const std::string &name)=0;
 	virtual std::string getTextureName(u32 id)=0;
 	virtual video::ITexture* getTexture(u32 id)=0;
@@ -170,7 +176,7 @@ enum MaterialType{
 // Ignored if MATERIAL_FLAG_CRACK is not set.
 #define MATERIAL_FLAG_CRACK_OVERLAY 0x04
 #define MATERIAL_FLAG_ANIMATION 0x08
-#define MATERIAL_FLAG_HIGHLIGHTED 0x10
+//#define MATERIAL_FLAG_HIGHLIGHTED 0x10
 #define MATERIAL_FLAG_TILEABLE_HORIZONTAL 0x20
 #define MATERIAL_FLAG_TILEABLE_VERTICAL 0x40
 
@@ -180,7 +186,8 @@ enum MaterialType{
 */
 struct FrameSpec
 {
-	FrameSpec() {}
+	FrameSpec() = default;
+
 	u32 texture_id = 0;
 	video::ITexture *texture = nullptr;
 	video::ITexture *normal_texture = nullptr;
@@ -192,7 +199,7 @@ struct FrameSpec
 //! Defines a layer of a tile.
 struct TileLayer
 {
-	TileLayer() {}
+	TileLayer() = default;
 
 	/*!
 	 * Two layers are equal if they can be merged.
@@ -232,8 +239,7 @@ struct TileLayer
 			material.MaterialType = video::EMT_TRANSPARENT_ALPHA_CHANNEL;
 			break;
 		}
-		material.BackfaceCulling = (material_flags & MATERIAL_FLAG_BACKFACE_CULLING)
-			? true : false;
+		material.BackfaceCulling = (material_flags & MATERIAL_FLAG_BACKFACE_CULLING) != 0;
 		if (!(material_flags & MATERIAL_FLAG_TILEABLE_HORIZONTAL)) {
 			material.TextureLayer[0].TextureWrapU = video::ETC_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
 		}
@@ -244,8 +250,7 @@ struct TileLayer
 
 	void applyMaterialOptionsWithShaders(video::SMaterial &material) const
 	{
-		material.BackfaceCulling = (material_flags & MATERIAL_FLAG_BACKFACE_CULLING)
-			? true : false;
+		material.BackfaceCulling = (material_flags & MATERIAL_FLAG_BACKFACE_CULLING) != 0;
 		if (!(material_flags & MATERIAL_FLAG_TILEABLE_HORIZONTAL)) {
 			material.TextureLayer[0].TextureWrapU = video::ETC_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
 			material.TextureLayer[1].TextureWrapU = video::ETC_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;