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# BitNodes
A BitNode is an important part of the game's storyline. In the game, you discover
what BitNodes are by following the trail of clues left by the mysterious `jump3r`.
A BitNode is an important part of the game's storyline.
In the game, you discover what BitNodes are by following the trail of clues left by the mysterious `jump3r`.
## What is a BitNode
A BitNode is the complex simulated reality in which you reside. By following the messages
from `jump3r`, you discover that humanity was enslaved by an advanced alien race, called
the Enders, using virtual simulations that trapped the minds of humans.
A BitNode is the complex simulated reality in which you reside.
By following the messages from `jump3r`, you discover that humanity was enslaved by an advanced alien race, called the Enders, using virtual simulations that trapped the minds of humans.
However, the Enders didn't just create a single virtual reality to enslave humans, but many
different simulations. In other words, there are many different BitNodes that exist.
These BitNode are very different from each other.
However, the Enders didn't just create a single virtual reality to enslave humans, but many different simulations.
In other words, there are many different BitNodes that exist.
These BitNodes are very different from each other.
jump3r tells you that the only hope for humanity is to destroy all of these BitNodes.
Therefore, the end goal for the player is to enter and then destroy each BitNode.
Destroying a BitNode resets most of the player's progress but grants the player a
powerful second-tier persistent upgrade called a [Source-File](sourcefiles.md).
Destroying a BitNode resets most of the player's progress but grants the player a powerful second-tier persistent upgrade called a [Source-File](sourcefiles.md).
Different BitNodes grant different [Source-Files](sourcefiles.md).
Each BitNode has unique characteristics that are related to varying backstories. For example, in one BitNode the world is in the middle of a financial catastrophe with a collapsing market. In another BitNode, most forms of income such as working at a [Company](../basic/companies.md) or [Hacknet Nodes](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) are significantly less profitable. [Servers](../basic/servers.md) have less money on them and lowered growth rates, but it is easier to lower their security level using the `weaken` function.
Each BitNode has unique characteristics that are related to varying backstories.
For example, in one BitNode the world is in the middle of a financial catastrophe with a collapsing market.
In this BitNode, most forms of income such as working at a [Company](../basic/companies.md) or [Hacknet Nodes](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) are significantly less profitable.
[Servers](../basic/servers.md) have less money on them and lowered growth rates, but it is easier to lower their security level using the `weaken` function.
Furthermore, some BitNodes introduce new content and mechanics. For example there is one
BitNode that grants access to the [Singularity API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.singularity.md).
Furthermore, some BitNodes introduce new content and mechanics.
For example, there is one BitNode that grants access to the [Singularity API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.singularity.md).
There is another BitNode in which you can manage a [Gang](gang.md) to earn money and [Reputation](../basic/reputation.md).
## How to destroy a BitNode
@ -31,13 +32,15 @@ There is another BitNode in which you can manage a [Gang](gang.md) to earn money
Initially, the only way to destroy a BitNode is to join Daedalus.
From Daedalus, the player can obtain an [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) called `The Red Pill`, which doesn't cost any money but does require a good amount of [Faction](../basic/factions.md) [Reputation](../basic/reputation.md).
After installing `The Red Pill`, the player must search for and then manually `hack` a
server called `w0r1d_d43m0n`. This server requires a hacking level of `3000`, sometimes more, in order to successfully hack it. This will destroy the player's current BitNode.
After installing `The Red Pill`, the player must search for and then manually `hack` a server called `w0r1d_d43m0n`.
This server requires a hacking level of `3000`, sometimes more, in order to successfully hack it.
This will destroy the player's current BitNode.
There is a second method of destroying a BitNode, but it must be unlocked by first
destroying BitNode-6 or BitNode-7 ([Bladeburners](bladeburners.md)).
There is a second method of destroying a BitNode, but it must be unlocked by first destroying BitNode-6 or BitNode-7 ([Bladeburners](bladeburners.md)).
When the player destroys a BitNode, most of their progress will be reset. This includes things such as [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) and [RAM](../basic/ram.md) upgrades on the home computer. The only things that will persist through destroying BitNodes is:
When the player destroys a BitNode, most of their progress will be reset.
This includes things such as [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) and [RAM](../basic/ram.md) upgrades on the home computer.
The only things that will persist through destroying BitNodes are:
- [Source-Files](sourcefiles.md)
- [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) on the home computer

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# Grafting
Grafting is an experimental process through which you can obtain the benefits of
[Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), without needing to reboot your body.
Grafting is an experimental process through which you can obtain the benefits of [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), without needing to reboot your body.
Grafting can be done at VitaLife in New Tokyo, where you'll find a shady researcher with
questionable connections. From there, you can spend a sum of money to begin grafting
[Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md). This will take some time. When done, the [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) will be applied to
your character without needing to install.
Grafting can be done at VitaLife in New Tokyo, where you'll find a shady researcher with questionable connections.
From there, you can spend a sum of money to begin grafting [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md).
This will take some time.
When done, the [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) will be applied to your character without needing to install.
Be warned, some who have tested grafting have reported an unidentified malware. Dubbed
`Entropy`, this virus seems to grow in potency as more [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) are grafted,
causing unpredictable affects to the victim.
Be warned, some who have tested grafting have reported an unidentified malware.
Dubbed `Entropy`, this virus seems to grow in potency as more [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) are grafted, causing unpredictable affects to the victim.
Note that when crafting an [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md), cancelling will **not** save your progress,
and the money spent will **not** be returned.
Note that when grafting an [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md), cancelling will **not** save your progress, and the money spent will **not** be returned.

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# Hacknet Servers
These are a very powerful upgrade to [Hacknet Nodes](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md). Instead of producing money the Hacknet Servers produce `hashes`. This currency can be exchanged for a variety of upgrade that boost most other mechanics of the game.
These are a very powerful upgrade to [Hacknet Nodes](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md).
Instead of producing money, the Hacknet Servers produce `hashes`.
This currency can be exchanged for a variety of upgrades that boost most other mechanics of the game.
They can also be used to run scripts on. However this reduces the amount of `hash` produced.
They can also be used to run scripts on.
However, this reduces the amount of `hash` produced.

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# Intelligence
Intelligence is a stat that is unlocked by having
[Source-File 5](sourcefiles.md) (i.e. Destroying [BitNode-5](bitnodes.md)).
Intelligence is a stat that is unlocked by having [Source-File 5](sourcefiles.md) (i.e. Destroying [BitNode-5](bitnodes.md)).
Intelligence is unique because it is permanent and persistent. It never gets reset
back to 1. However, gaining Intelligence experience is extremely slow. It is a stat
that gradually builds up as you continue to play the game.
Intelligence is unique because it is permanent and persistent.
It never gets reset back to 1.
However, gaining Intelligence experience is extremely slow.
It is a stat that gradually builds up as you continue to play the game.
Intelligence will boost your production for many actions in the game, including:

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# Sleeves
When VitaLife unveiled their Persona Core technology that allowed people to digitize
and transfer their consciousness into other vessels, human bodies became nothing more
than 'sleeves' for the human consciousness. This technology thus became known as
"Sleeve technology".
When VitaLife unveiled their Persona Core technology that allowed people to digitize and transfer their consciousness into other vessels, human bodies became nothing more than 'sleeves' for the human consciousness.
This technology thus became known as "Sleeve technology".
Sleeve technology unlocks two different gameplay features:
@ -14,77 +12,70 @@ Sleeve technology is unlocked in [BitNode-10](bitnodes.md).
## Duplicate Sleeves
Duplicate Sleeves are MK-V Synthoids (synthetic androids) into which your consciousness
has been copied. In other words, these Synthoids contain a perfect duplicate of your mind.
Duplicate Sleeves are MK-V Synthoids (synthetic androids) into which your consciousness has been copied.
In other words, these Synthoids contain a perfect duplicate of your mind.
Duplicate Sleeves are essentially clones which you can use to perform work-type actions,
such as working for a [Company](../basic/companies.md) / [Faction](../basic/factions.md) or committing a [Crime](../basic/crimes.md). When sleeves perform these tasks,
they will earn money, experience, and [Reputation](../basic/reputation.md).
Duplicate Sleeves are essentially clones which you can use to perform work-type actions, such as working for a [Company](../basic/companies.md) / [Faction](../basic/factions.md) or committing a [Crime](../basic/crimes.md).
When sleeves perform these tasks, they will earn money, experience, and [Reputation](../basic/reputation.md).
Sleeves are their own individuals, which means they each have their own experience and stats.
When a sleeve earns experience, it earns experience for itself, the player's
original consciousness, as well as all of the player's other sleeves.
When a sleeve earns experience, it earns experience for itself, the player's original consciousness, as well as all of the player's other sleeves.
Duplicate Sleeves are **not** reset when installing [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), but they are reset
when switching [BitNodes](bitnodes.md).
Duplicate Sleeves are **not** reset when installing [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), but they are reset when switching [BitNodes](bitnodes.md).
## Obtaining Duplicate Sleeves
There are two methods of obtaining Duplicate Sleeves:
1. Destroy [BitNode-10](bitnodes.md). Each completion gives you one additional Duplicate Sleeve.
2. Purchase Duplicate Sleeves from The Covenant.
This is only available in [BitNode-10](bitnodes.md). Sleeves purchased this way are **permanent** (they persist
through [BitNodes](bitnodes.md)). You can purchase up to 5 Duplicate Sleeves from The Covenant.
- Destroy [BitNode-10](bitnodes.md).
Each completion gives you one additional Duplicate Sleeve.
- Purchase Duplicate Sleeves from The Covenant.
This is only available in [BitNode-10](bitnodes.md).
Sleeves purchased this way are **permanent** (they persist through [BitNodes](bitnodes.md)).
You can purchase up to 5 Duplicate Sleeves from The Covenant.
## Synchronization
Synchronization is a measure of how aligned your consciousness is with that of your
Duplicate Sleeves. It is a numerical value between `1` and `100`, and it affects how much experience
is earned when the sleeve is performing a task.
Synchronization is a measure of how aligned your consciousness is with that of your Duplicate Sleeves.
It is a numerical value between `1` and `100`, and it affects how much experience is earned when the sleeve is performing a task.
Synchronization can be increased by assigning sleeves to the `Synchronize` task.
## Sleeve Shock
Sleeve shock is a measure of how much trauma the sleeve has due to being placed in a new
body. It is a numerical value between `0` and `100`, where `100` indicates full shock and `0` indicates
no shock. Shock affects the amount of experience earned by the sleeve.
Sleeve shock is a measure of how much trauma the sleeve has due to being placed in a new body.
It is a numerical value between `0` and `100`, where `100` indicates full shock and `0` indicates no shock.
Shock affects the amount of experience earned by the sleeve.
Sleeve shock slowly decreases over time. You can further increase the rate at which
it decreases by assigning sleeves to the `Shock Recovery` task.
Sleeve shock slowly decreases over time.
You can further increase the rate at which it decreases by assigning sleeves to the `Shock Recovery` task.
Let `X` be the sleeve's shock and `Y` be the sleeve's synchronization. When the sleeve earns experience by performing
a task, the sleeve gains `X%` of the amount of experience normally earned by the task. player’s original host consciousness and all of the player's other sleeves
earn `Y%` of the experience that the sleeve gained, or `X\*Y %` of the normal experience amount.
Let `X` be the sleeve's shock and `Y` be the sleeve's synchronization.
When the sleeve earns experience by performing a task, the sleeve gains `X%` of the amount of experience normally earned by the task.
The player’s original host consciousness and all of the player's other sleeves earn `Y%` of the experience that the sleeve gained, or `X\*Y %` of the normal experience amount.
## Augmentations
You can purchase [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) for your Duplicate
Sleeves. In order to do this, the sleeve's shock must be at `0`. Any [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md)
that is currently available to you through a faction is also available for your
Duplicate Sleeves. There are a few [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), such as NeuroFlux Governor and
[Bladeburner](bladeburners.md)-specific ones, that cannot be purchased for a Duplicate Sleeve.
You can purchase [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) for your Duplicate Sleeves.
In order to do this, the sleeve's shock must be at `0`.
Any [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) that is currently available to you through a faction is also available for your Duplicate Sleeves.
There are a few [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), such as NeuroFlux Governor and [Bladeburner](bladeburners.md)-specific ones, that cannot be purchased for a Duplicate Sleeve.
When you purchase an [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) for a Duplicate Sleeve, it is instantly installed.
When this happens, the sleeve's stats are instantly reset back to 0, similar to
when you normally install [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md).
When this happens, the sleeve's stats are instantly reset back to 0, similar to when you normally install [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md).
The cost of purchasing an [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) for a Duplicate Sleeve is **not** affected
by how many [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) you have purchased for yourself, and vice versa.
The cost of purchasing an [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) for a Duplicate Sleeve is **not** affected by how many [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) you have purchased for yourself, and vice versa.
## Memory
Sleeve memory dictates what a sleeve's synchronization will be when it is reset by
switching [BitNodes](bitnodes.md). For example, if a sleeve has a memory of `10`, then when you
switch [BitNodes](bitnodes.md) its synchronization will initially be set to `10`, rather than 1.
Sleeve memory dictates what a sleeve's synchronization will be when it is reset by switching [BitNodes](bitnodes.md).
For example, if a sleeve has a memory of `10`, then when you switch [BitNodes](bitnodes.md) its synchronization will initially be set to `10`, rather than 1.
Memory can only be increased by purchasing upgrades from The Covenant. Just like
the ability to purchase additional sleeves, this is only available in [BitNode-10](bitnodes.md).
Memory can only be increased by purchasing upgrades from The Covenant.
Just like the ability to purchase additional sleeves, this is only available in [BitNode-10](bitnodes.md).
Memory is a persistent stat, meaning it never gets reset back to `1`.
The maximum possible value for a sleeve's memory is `100`.
Buying memory has no instant affect on synchronization,
memory affects only the starting synchronization upon entering a [BitNode](bitnodes.md).
Buying memory has no instant affect on synchronization - memory affects only the starting synchronization upon entering a [BitNode](bitnodes.md).

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# Source-Files
Source-Files are a type of persistent upgrade that is more powerful than [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md).
Source-Files are received by destroying a [Bitnode](bitnodes.md). There are many different [BitNodes](bitnodes.md)
in the game and each [BitNode](bitnodes.md) will grant a different Source-File when it is destroyed.
Source-Files are received by destroying a [Bitnode](bitnodes.md).
There are many different [BitNodes](bitnodes.md) in the game and each [BitNode](bitnodes.md) will grant a different Source-File when it is destroyed.
A Source-File can be upgraded by destroying its corresponding [BitNode](bitnodes.md) a second or
third time (playing through that [BitNode](bitnodes.md) again). It can be upgraded to a maximum
of level 3, with the exception of Source-File 12, which has no hard limit.
A Source-File can be upgraded by destroying its corresponding [BitNode](bitnodes.md) a second or third time (playing through that [BitNode](bitnodes.md) again).
It can be upgraded to a maximum of level 3, with the exception of Source-File 12, which has no hard limit.

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# Stanek
Allison is a bit crazy. But her special [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) is very useful despites it's ~~bugs~~ features. The Gift is consists of a grid of squares in which tetris-like pieces called fragments can be placed. Each fragment boost a different player multiplier. However the fragments are not very powerful by themselves.
Allison is a bit crazy.
But her special [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) is very useful despite its ~~bugs~~ features.
The Gift consists of a grid of squares in which tetris-like pieces called fragments can be placed.
Each fragment boost a different player multiplier.
However, the fragments are not very powerful by themselves.
To increase the power of a fragment the `ns.stanek.charge()` function needs to be called. More thread means more power.
To increase the power of a fragment, the `ns.stanek.charge()` function needs to be called.
More threads means more power.
There are also special fragments called booster fragments which increase the power of the fragment it touches.

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# Augmentations
Advances in science and medicine have led to powerful new technologies
that allow people to augment themselves beyond normal human capabilities.
There are many different types of Augmentations, ranging from cybernetic
to genetic to biological. Acquiring these Augmentations enhances the
user's physical and mental faculties.
Advances in science and medicine have led to powerful new technologies that allow people to augment themselves beyond normal human capabilities.
There are many different types of Augmentations, ranging from cybernetic to genetic to biological.
Acquiring these Augmentations enhances the user's physical and mental faculties.
Augmentations provide persistent upgrades in the form of multipliers.
These multipliers apply to a wide variety of things such as stats,
experience gain, and [hacking](hacking.md), just to name a few. The effects of
Augmentations stack multiplicatively. Your multipliers can be viewed in
the `Character` pages.
These multipliers apply to a wide variety of things such as stats, experience gain, and [hacking](hacking.md), just to name a few.
The effects of Augmentations stack multiplicatively.
Your multipliers can be viewed in the `Character` pages.
## How to acquire Augmentations
Because of how powerful Augmentations are, the technology behind them
is kept private and secret by the corporations and organizations that
create them. Therefore, the only way for the player to obtain
Augmentations is through [Factions](factions.md). After joining a [Faction](factions.md) and earning
enough [Reputation](reputation.md) in it, you will be able to purchase its Augmentations.
Different [Factions](factions.md) offer different Augmentations. Augmentations must be
purchased in order to be installed, and they are fairly expensive. They also require [Reputation](reputation.md) from a [Factions](factions.md) before they will let you purchase their Augmentations.
Because of how powerful Augmentations are, the technology behind them is kept private and secret by the corporations and organizations that create them.
Therefore, the only way for the player to obtain Augmentations is through [Factions](factions.md).
After joining a [Faction](factions.md) and earning enough [Reputation](reputation.md) in it, you will be able to purchase its Augmentations.
Different [Factions](factions.md) offer different Augmentations.
Augmentations must be purchased in order to be installed, and they are fairly expensive.
They also require [Reputation](reputation.md) with a [Faction](factions.md) before they will let you purchase their Augmentations.
## Installing Augmentations
You will not gain the benefits of your purchased Augmentations until you install them. You can choose to install Augmentations through
the `Augmentations` menu tab, found under `Character`.
You will not gain the benefits of your purchased Augmentations until you install them.
You can choose to install Augmentations through the `Augmentations` menu tab, found under `Character`.
Unfortunately, installing Augmentations has side effects. You will lose
most of the progress you've made, including your skills, stats, and
money. You will have to start over, but you will have all of the
Augmentations you have installed to help you progress. This is the
game's "soft reset" or "prestige" mechanic.
Unfortunately, installing Augmentations has side effects.
You will lose most of the progress you've made, including your skills, stats, and money.
You will have to start over, but you will have all of the Augmentations you have installed to help you progress.
This is the game's "soft reset" or "prestige" mechanic.
To summarize, here is a list of everything you will **LOSE** when you install
an Augmentation:
To summarize, here is a list of everything you will **LOSE** when you install an Augmentation:
- Stats/Skills
- Money
- [Scripts](scripts.md) on all [servers](servers.md) EXCEPT your home computer
- Purchased [servers](servers.md)
- [Hacknet Nodes](hacknet_nodes.md)
- [Company](companies.md) / [Faction](factions.md) [Reputation](reputation.md), but you gain [Reputation](reputation.md).
- [Company](companies.md) / [Faction](factions.md) [Reputation](reputation.md), but you gain [Favor](reputation.md).
- Jobs and [Faction](factions.md) memberships
- Programs
- [Stocks](stockmarket.md)
- TOR router
Here is everything you will KEEP when you install an Augmentation:
Here is everything you will **KEEP** when you install an Augmentation:
- Every Augmentation you have installed
- Every Augmentation you have previously installed
- [Scripts](scripts.md) on your home computer
- [RAM](ram.md) / Core Upgrades on your home computer
- [World Stock Exchange account](stockmarket.md) and [TIX API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.tix.md) Access
- Previously installed Augmentations
## Purchasing Multiple Augmentations
You do not have to install an Augmentation right after you purchase it.
You can purchase as many Augmentations as you'd like before you choose to
install them. When you install your purchased Augmentations they will **ALL**
get installed at once.
You can purchase as many Augmentations as you'd like before you choose to install them.
When you install your purchased Augmentations they will **ALL** get installed at once.
There are a few drawbacks to this, however. First, obviously, you won't
gain the benefits of your purchased Augmentations until after you install
them. Second, purchasing multiple Augmentations before installing them
will cause the Augmentations to get progressively more expensive. When
you purchase an Augmentation, the price of purchasing another Augmentation
doubles. This multiplier stacks for each Augmentation you
purchase. Once you install your purchased Augmentations, their costs
are reset back to the original prices. You can only purchase each augmentation
once, with the exception of `NeuroFlux Governor`, which can be purchased infinitely
at increasing cost.
There are a few drawbacks to this, however.
First, obviously, you won't gain the benefits of your purchased Augmentations until after you install them.
Second, purchasing multiple Augmentations before installing them will cause the Augmentations to get progressively more expensive.
When you purchase an Augmentation, the price of purchasing another Augmentation doubles.
This multiplier stacks for each Augmentation you purchase.
Once you install your purchased Augmentations, their costs are reset back to the original prices.
You can only purchase each augmentation once, with the exception of `NeuroFlux Governor`, which can be purchased infinitely at increasing cost.

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# Coding Contracts
Coding Contracts are a mechanic that lets players earn rewards in
exchange for solving programming problems.
Coding Contracts are a mechanic that lets players earn rewards in exchange for solving programming problems.
Coding Contracts are files with the `.cct` extensions. They can
be accessed through the [Terminal](terminal.md) or through [Scripts](scripts.md) using
the [Coding Contract API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md)
Coding Contracts are files with the `.cct` extension.
They can be accessed through the [Terminal](terminal.md) or through [Scripts](scripts.md) using the [Coding Contract API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md).
Each contract has a limited number of attempts. If you
provide the wrong answer too many times and exceed the
number of attempts, the contract will self destruct (delete itself)
Each contract has a limited number of attempts.
If you provide the wrong answer too many times and exceed the number of attempts, the contract will self destruct (delete itself).
Currently, Coding Contracts are randomly generated and
spawned over time. They can appear on any [server](servers.md) (including your
home computer), except for your purchased [servers](servers.md).
Currently, Coding Contracts are randomly generated and spawned over time.
They can appear on any [server](servers.md) (including your home computer), except for your purchased [servers](servers.md).
## Running in Terminal
To run a Coding Contract in the [Terminal](terminal.md), simply use the
`run` command:
To run a Coding Contract in the [Terminal](terminal.md), simply use the `run` command:
$ run some-contract.cct
Doing this will bring up a popup. The popup will display
the contract's problem, the number of attempts remaining, and
an area to provide an answer.
Doing this will bring up a popup.
The popup will display the contract's problem, the number of attempts remaining, and an area to provide an answer.
## Interacting through Scripts
See the [Coding Contract API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md).
Interacting with Coding Contracts via the [Terminal](terminal.md) can be tedious the more
contracts you solve. Consider using the [API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md) to automate various aspects of
your solution. For example, some contracts have long solutions while others
have even longer solutions. You might want to use the [API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md) to automate the
process of submitting your solution rather than copy and paste a long
solution into an answer box.
Interacting with Coding Contracts via the [Terminal](terminal.md) can be tedious the more contracts you solve.
Consider using the [API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md) to automate various aspects of your solution.
For example, some contracts have long solutions while others have even longer solutions.
You might want to use the [API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md) to automate the process of submitting your solution rather than copy and paste a long solution into an answer box.
However, using the [API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md) comes at a cost. Like most functions in other APIs,
each function in the [Coding Contract API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md) has a RAM cost. Depending on which
function you use, the initial [RAM](ram.md) on your home server might not be enough
to allow you to use various [API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md) functions. Plan on upgrading the [RAM](ram.md) on your
home server if you want to use the [Coding Contract API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md).
However, using the [API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md) comes at a cost.
Like most functions in other APIs, each function in the [Coding Contract API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md) has a RAM cost.
Depending on which function you use, the initial [RAM](ram.md) on your home server might not be enough to allow you to use various [API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md) functions.
Plan on upgrading the [RAM](ram.md) on your home server if you want to use the [Coding Contract API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.codingcontract.md).
## Submitting Solutions
Different contract problem types will require different types of
solutions. Some may be numbers, others may be strings or arrays.
If a contract asks for a specific solution format, then
use that. Otherwise, follow these rules when submitting solutions:
- String-type solutions should **not** have quotation marks surrounding
the string (unless specifically asked for). Only quotation
marks that are part of the actual string solution should be included.
- Array-type solutions should be submitted with each element
in the array separated by commas. Brackets are optional. For example,
both of the following are valid solution formats::
Different contract problem types will require different types of solutions.
Some may be numbers, others may be strings or arrays.
If a contract asks for a specific solution format, then use that.
Otherwise, follow these rules when submitting solutions:
- String-type solutions should **not** have quotation marks surrounding the string (unless specifically asked for).
Only quotation marks that are part of the actual string solution should be included.
- Array-type solutions should be submitted with each element in the array separated by commas.
Brackets are optional.
For example, both of the following are valid solution formats:
- `1,2,3`
- `[1,2,3]`
However, if the solution is a multidimensional array, then
all arrays that are not the outer-most array DO require the brackets.
For example, an array of arrays can be submitted as one of the following:
- `[1,2],[3,4]`
- `[[1,2],[3,4]]`
- If the solution is a multidimensional array, then all arrays that are not the outer-most array DO require the brackets.
For example, an array of arrays can be submitted as one of the following:
- `[1,2],[3,4]`
- `[[1,2],[3,4]]`
Numeric solutions should be submitted normally, as expected
@ -77,9 +63,8 @@ There are currently four possible rewards for solving a Coding Contract:
- [Company](companies.md) [Reputation](reputation.md) for a specific [Company](companies.md)
- Money
The `amount` of the reward varies based on the difficulty of the problem
posed by the Coding Contract. There is no way to know what a
Coding Contract's exact reward will be until it is solved.
The `amount` of the reward varies based on the difficulty of the problem posed by the Coding Contract.
There is no way to know what a Coding Contract's exact reward will be until it is solved.
## Notes

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# Companies
When exploring the [World](world.md), you can visit various companies. At
these companies, you can apply for jobs.
When exploring the [World](world.md), you can visit various companies.
At these companies, you can apply for jobs.
Working a job lets you earn money, experience, and [Reputation](reputation.md) with that company.
While working for a company, you can click `Do something else simultaneously` to be able
to do things while you continue to work in the background. There is a 20% penalty to the
related gains. Clicking the `Focus` button under the overview will return you to the
current work.
While working for a company, you can click `Do something else simultaneously` to be able to do things while you continue to work in the background.
There is a 20% penalty to the related gains.
Clicking the `Focus` button under the overview will return you to the current work.
If you've been hired to do a job you can click that `Apply for X Job` button again to get a
promotion if you meet the requirements. You can see the requirements by hovering your cursor
over the button. Higher positions give increased rewards.
If you've been hired to do a job you can click that `Apply for X Job` button again to get a promotion if you meet the requirements.
You can see the requirements by hovering your cursor over the button.
Higher positions give increased rewards.

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# Crimes
Committing crimes is an active gameplay mechanic that allows the player to train
their [Stats](stats.md) and potentially earn money. The player can attempt to commit crimes
by visiting `The Slums` through the `City` tab (Alt + w).
Committing crimes is an active gameplay mechanic that allows the player to train their [Stats](stats.md) and potentially earn money.
The player can attempt to commit crimes by visiting `The Slums` through the `City` tab (Alt + w).
`The Slums` is available in every city.
## Basic Mechanics
When you visit `The Slums` you will see a list of buttons that show all of the
available crimes. Simply select one of the options to begin attempting that
crime. Attempting to commit a crime takes a certain amount of time. This time
varies between crimes.
When you visit `The Slums` you will see a list of buttons that show all of the available crimes.
Simply select one of the options to begin attempting that crime.
Attempting to commit a crime takes a certain amount of time.
This time varies between crimes.
While doing crimes, you can click `Do something else simultaneously`
to be able to do things while you continue to do crimes in the background. There is a
20% penalty to the related gains. Clicking the `Focus` button under the overview
will return you to the current task.
While doing crimes, you can click `Do something else simultaneously` to be able to do things while you continue to do crimes in the background.
There is a 20% penalty to the related gains.
Clicking the `Focus` button under the overview will return you to the current task.
Crimes are not always successful. Your rate of success is determined by your
[Stats](stats.md) and [Augmentations](augmentations.md). The odds can be seen on the crime-selection
page. If you are unsuccessful at committing a crime you will gain EXP,
but you will not earn money. If you are successful at committing the crime
you will gain extra EXP (4x of what an unsuccessful attempt would give)
and earn money.
Crimes are not always successful.
Your rate of success is determined by your [Stats](stats.md) and [Augmentations](augmentations.md).
The odds can be seen on the crime-selection page.
If you are unsuccessful at committing a crime you will gain EXP, but you will not earn money.
If you are successful at committing the crime you will gain extra EXP (4x of what an unsuccessful attempt would give) and earn money.
Harder crimes are typically more profitable, and also give more EXP.

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# Factions
Throughout the game you may receive invitations from factions. There are
many different factions, and each faction has different criteria for
determining its potential members. Joining a faction and furthering
its cause is crucial to progressing in the game and unlocking endgame
content.
Throughout the game you may receive invitations from factions.
There are many different factions, and each faction has different criteria for determining its potential members.
Joining a faction and furthering its cause is crucial to progressing in the game and unlocking endgame content.
It is possible to join multiple factions if you receive invitations from
them. However, note that joining a faction may prevent you from joining
other rival factions. (Don't worry, this usually isn't the case. Also,
it would only be temporary since resetting the game by installing
[Augmentations](augmentations.md) will clear all your factions)
It is possible to join multiple factions if you receive invitations from them.
However, note that joining a faction may prevent you from joining other rival factions.
(Don't worry, this usually isn't the case.
Also, it would only be temporary since resetting the game by installing [Augmentations](augmentations.md) will clear all your factions)
The `Factions` link on the menu brings up a list of all factions that
you have joined. You can select a Faction on this list to go to that
Faction page. This page displays general information about the Faction
and also lets you perform work for the faction. Working for a Faction
is similar to working for a [Company](companies.md) except that you don't get paid a
salary. You will only earn [Reputation](reputation.md) in your Faction and train your
[Stats](stats.md).
The `Factions` link on the menu brings up a list of all factions that you have joined.
You can select a Faction on this list to go to that Faction page.
This page displays general information about the Faction and also lets you perform work for the faction.
Working for a Faction is similar to working for a [Company](companies.md) except that you don't get paid a salary.
You will only earn [Reputation](reputation.md) in your Faction and train your [Stats](stats.md).
Earning [Reputation](reputation.md) for a Faction unlocks powerful [Augmentations](augmentations.md).
Purchasing and installing these [Augmentations](augmentations.md) will upgrade your
abilities. The [Augmentations](augmentations.md) that are available to unlock vary
from Faction to Faction.
Purchasing and installing these [Augmentations](augmentations.md) will upgrade your abilities.
The [Augmentations](augmentations.md) that are available to unlock vary from Faction to Faction.

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# Hacking
In the year 2077, currency has become digital and decentralized.
People and corporations store their money on [servers](servers.md). By hacking
these [servers](servers.md), you can steal their money and gain experience.
People and corporations store their money on [servers](servers.md).
By hacking these [servers](servers.md), you can steal their money and gain experience.
## Gaining Root Access
The first step to hacking a [server](servers.md) is to gain root access to that [server](servers.md).
This can be done using the `NUKE.exe` virus. You start the
game with a copy of the `NUKE.exe` virus on your home computer. The
`NUKE.exe` virus attacks the target [server](servers.md)'s open ports using buffer
overflow exploits. When successful, you are granted root
administrative access to the machine.
This can be done using the `NUKE.exe` virus.
You start the game with a copy of the `NUKE.exe` virus on your home computer.
The `NUKE.exe` virus attacks the target [server](servers.md)'s open ports using buffer overflow exploits.
When successful, you are granted root administrative access to the machine.
In order for the `NUKE.exe` virus to succeed, the target [server](servers.md)
needs to have enough open ports. Some [servers](servers.md) have no
security and will not need any ports opened. Some will have very high
security and will need many ports opened. In order to open ports on
another [server](servers.md), you will need to run programs that attack the [server](servers.md)
to open specific ports. These programs can be coded once your hacking
skill gets high enough, or they can be purchased if you can find a seller.
In order for the `NUKE.exe` virus to succeed, the target [server](servers.md) needs to have enough open ports.
Some [servers](servers.md) have no security and will not need any ports opened.
Some will have very high security and will need many ports opened.
In order to open ports on another [server](servers.md), you will need to run programs that attack the [server](servers.md) to open specific ports.
These programs can be coded once your hacking skill gets high enough, or they can be purchased if you can find a seller.
**There are two ways to execute port-opening programs and the NUKE virus:**
1. Connect to the target [server](servers.md) through the [Terminal](terminal.md) and use the `run` command:
$ run [programName]
1. Use a function:
- `nuke`
- `brutessh`
- `ftpcrack`
- `relaysmtp`
- `httpworm`
- `sqlinject`
- Connect to the target [server](servers.md) through the [Terminal](terminal.md) and use the `run` command: `$ run [programName]`
- Use a function:
- `nuke`
- `brutessh`
- `ftpcrack`
- `relaysmtp`
- `httpworm`
- `sqlinject`
**There are two ways to determine how many ports need to be opened
on a [server](servers.md) in order to successfully NUKE it:**
1. Connect to that [server](servers.md) through the [Terminal](terminal.md) and use the `analyze` command.
1. Use the `getServerNumPortsRequired` function.
- Connect to that [server](servers.md) through the [Terminal](terminal.md) and use the `analyze` command.
- Use the `getServerNumPortsRequired` function.
Once you have enough ports opened on a [server](servers.md) and have ran the NUKE virus
to gain root access, you will be able to hack it.
Once you have enough ports opened on a [server](servers.md) and have ran the NUKE virus to gain root access, you will be able to hack it.
## General Hacking Mechanics
When you execute the `hack` command, either manually through the [Terminal](terminal.md)
or automatically through a script, you attempt to hack the [server](servers.md).
This action takes time. The more advanced a [server](servers.md)'s security is,
the more time it will take. Your hacking skill level also affects
the hacking time, with a higher hacking skill leading to shorter
hacking times. Also, running the hack command manually through [Terminal](terminal.md)
When you execute the `hack` command, either manually through the [Terminal](terminal.md) or automatically through a script, you attempt to hack the [server](servers.md).
This action takes time.
The more advanced a [server](servers.md)'s security is, the more time it will take.
Your hacking skill level also affects the hacking time, with a higher hacking skill leading to shorter hacking times.
Also, running the hack command manually through [Terminal](terminal.md)
is faster than hacking from a script.
Your attempt to hack a [server](servers.md) will not always succeed. The chance you
have to successfully hack a [server](servers.md) is also determined by the [server](servers.md)'s
security and your hacking skill level. Even if your hacking attempt
is unsuccessful, you will still gain experience points.
Your attempt to hack a [server](servers.md) will not always succeed.
The chance you have to successfully hack a [server](servers.md) is also determined by the [server](servers.md)'s security and your hacking skill level.
Even if your hacking attempt is unsuccessful, you will still gain experience points.
When you successfully hack a [server](servers.md). You steal a certain percentage
of that [server](servers.md)'s total money. This percentage is, once again, determined by the
[server](servers.md)'s security and your hacking skill level. The amount of money
on a [server](servers.md) is not limitless. So, if you constantly hack a [server](servers.md)
and deplete its money, then you will encounter diminishing returns
in your hacking (since you are only hacking a certain percentage).
You can increase the amount of money on a [server](servers.md) using a script and
the `grow` function.
When you successfully hack a [server](servers.md).
You steal a certain percentage of that [server](servers.md)'s total money.
This percentage is, once again, determined by the [server](servers.md)'s security and your hacking skill level.
The amount of money on a [server](servers.md) is not limitless.
So, if you constantly hack a [server](servers.md) and deplete its money, then you will encounter diminishing returns in your hacking (since you are only hacking a certain percentage).
You can increase the amount of money on a [server](servers.md) using a script and the `grow` function.
## Server Security
Each [server](servers.md) has a security level, typically between `1` and `100`.
A higher number means the [server](servers.md) has stronger security.
As mentioned above, a [server](servers.md)'s security level is an important factor
to consider when hacking. You can check a [server](servers.md)'s security level
using the `analyze` [Terminal](terminal.md) command. You can
also check a [server](servers.md)'s security in
a script, using the `getServerSecurityLevel` function.
As mentioned above, a [server](servers.md)'s security level is an important factor to consider when hacking.
You can check a [server](servers.md)'s security level using the `analyze` [Terminal](terminal.md) command.
You can also check a [server](servers.md)'s security in a script, using the `getServerSecurityLevel` function.
Whenever a [server](servers.md) is hacked manually or through a script, its security
level increases by a small amount. Calling the `grow` function in a
script will also increase security level of the target [server](servers.md). These
actions will make it harder for you to hack the [server](servers.md), and decrease
the amount of money you can steal. You can lower a [server](servers.md)'s security
level in a script using the `weaken` function.
Whenever a [server](servers.md) is hacked manually or through a script, its security level increases by a small amount.
Calling the `grow` function in a script will also increase security level of the target [server](servers.md).
These actions will make it harder for you to hack the [server](servers.md), and decrease the amount of money you can steal.
You can lower a [server](servers.md)'s security level in a script using the `weaken` function.
This means that a [server](servers.md)'s security level will not fall below this
value if you are trying to `weaken` it.
This means that a [server](servers.md)'s security level will not fall below this value if you are trying to `weaken` it.
## Backdoors
[server](servers.md) that can be hacked can also have backdoors installed. These backdoors
will provide you with a benefit; the services may be cheaper, penalties may
be reduced or there may be other results. Honeypots exist and will let factions
know when you have succeeded at backdooring their system. Once you have a
backdoor installed, you can connect to that [server](servers.md) directly.
[Servers](servers.md) that can be hacked can also have backdoors installed.
These backdoors will provide you with a benefit - the services may be cheaper, penalties may be reduced or there may be other results.
Honeypots exist and will let factions know when you have succeeded at backdooring their system.
Once you have a backdoor installed, you can connect to that [server](servers.md) directly.
When you visit a location in the city and see that the name is partially scrambled,
this indicates that you have backdoored the [server](servers.md) related to the location.
When you visit a location in the city and see that the name is partially scrambled, this indicates that you have backdoored the [server](servers.md) related to the location.

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# Hacknet nodes
This distributed network of computer allows you to gain money passively. By upgrading a nodes stats you can increase the amount of money it earns. If the cost gets too high it is also possile to purchase brand new nodes.
This distributed network of computers allows you to gain money passively.
By upgrading a node's stats you can increase the amount of money it earns.
If the cost gets too high, it is also possile to purchase brand new nodes.
Hacknet nodes won't make as much money as scripts but they can be useful at the start.
Hacknet nodes won't make as much money as scripts, but they can be useful at the start.
There is a very powerful upgrade to them called [Hacknet Servers](../advanced/hacknetservers.md)

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# Infiltration
Infiltration is a gameplay mechanic that allows you to infiltrate a
[Company](companies.md)'s facility to try and steal the [Company](companies.md)'s classified secrets.
Infiltration is a gameplay mechanic that allows you to infiltrate a [Company](companies.md)'s facility to try and steal the [Company](companies.md)'s classified secrets.
These secrets can be sold for money or for [Reputation](reputation.md) with a [Faction](factions.md).
## Overview
Many companies have facilities that you can attempt to infiltrate.
By infiltrating, you can steal classified [Company](companies.md) secrets and then sell
these for money or for [Faction](factions.md) [Reputation](reputation.md). To try and infiltrate a [Company](companies.md),
visit a [Company](companies.md) through the [World](world.md) menu. There will be an option that
says 'Infiltrate [Company](companies.md)'.
By infiltrating, you can steal classified [Company](companies.md) secrets and then sell these for money or for [Faction](factions.md) [Reputation](reputation.md).
To try and infiltrate a [Company](companies.md), visit a [Company](companies.md) through the [World](world.md) menu.
There will be an option that says 'Infiltrate [Company](companies.md)'.
When infiltrating a [Company](companies.md) you will be presented with short active challenges.
When infiltrating a [Company](companies.md), you will be presented with short active challenges.
None of the challenges use the mouse.
The difficulty at the top lowers with better combat stats and charisma. It is not recommended
to attempt infiltrations above mid-normal.
The difficulty at the top lowers with better combat stats and charisma.
It is not recommended to attempt infiltrations above mid-normal.
The `maximum level` is the number of challenges you will need to pass to receive
the infiltration reward.
The `maximum level` is the number of challenges you will need to pass to receive the infiltration reward.
Every time you fail an infiltration challenge, you will take damage based on the
difficulty of the infiltration. If you are reduced to `0` hp or below, the
infiltration will immediately end.
Every time you fail an infiltration challenge, you will take damage based on the difficulty of the infiltration.
If you are reduced to `0` hp or below, the infiltration will immediately end.
- Most use spacebar as `action`
- Some use WASD or arrows interchangeably.
@ -32,10 +28,12 @@ infiltration will immediately end.
### Slash when his guard is down!
Press space when the guard is preparing to attack you.
There's 3 phases
The first is guarding, where attacking back will result in failure.
The 2nd is preparing, where attacking will result in a victory.
The 3rd is attack, where the guard will attack you resulting in failure.
There are 3 phases:
1. guarding - attacking back will result in failure.
2. preparing - attacking will result in a victory.
3. attacking - the guard will attack you resulting in failure.
### Close the brackets
@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ Use the arrows to find a compliment for the guard.
### Enter the Code!
Match the arrows as they appears.
Match the arrows as they appear.
### Match the symbols!
@ -59,8 +57,8 @@ Move the cursor to the matching symbol and press space to confirm.
### Remember all the mines!
At first the cursor cannot be moved, remember the positions of the X.
Then move the cursor and press space to mark the mines on the board.
At first, the cursor cannot be moved - remember the positions of the mines.
Next, move the cursor and press space to mark the mines on the board.
### Cut the wires

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# RAM
In bitburner RAM determines how many [Scripts](scripts.md) can run on a [Server](servers.md).
In Bitburner, RAM determines how many [Scripts](scripts.md) can run on a [Server](servers.md).
Multiplying the number of threads a [Script](scripts.md) uses multiplies it RAM cost but also multiplies the effectiveness of several functions, like `ns.hack()`, `ns.grow()`, and `ns.weaken()`.
Multiplying the number of threads a [Script](scripts.md) uses multiplies its RAM cost, but also multiplies the effectiveness of several functions such as `ns.hack()`, `ns.grow()`, and `ns.weaken()`.
You can purchase more RAM for your home computer from tech vendors. You can also use other computers as source of additional RAM.
You can purchase more RAM for your home computer from tech vendors.
You can also use other computers as source of additional RAM.

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# Reputation
In order to acquire [Augmentations](augmentations.md) from [Factions](factions.md) you need to acquire their trust.
In order to acquire [Augmentations](augmentations.md) from [Factions](factions.md), you need to earn their trust.
This can be done in a variety of ways but the most common is offering your services to a [Faction](faction.md). But also from [Infiltrations](infiltration.md).
This can be done in a variety of ways, but the most common is offering your services to a [Faction](faction.md).
Another option is to give them intel from [Infiltrations](infiltration.md).
When installing [Augmentations](augmentations.md) all your reputation gets converted to favor. Favor increases the rate at which reputation is gained with that faction.
When installing [Augmentations](augmentations.md), all your reputation gets converted to favor.
Favor increases the rate at which reputation is gained with that faction.
With enough favor, donations are unlocked. Donations allow you to spend money to acquire reputation directly. Without working for the faction. This feature is particularily useful when a very large amount of reputation is needed for an augmentation.
With enough favor, donations are unlocked.
Donations allow you to spend money to acquire reputation directly.
Without working for the faction.
This feature is particularily useful when a very large amount of reputation is needed for an augmentation.

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# Scripts
Scripts are programs that can be used to automate the hacking process
and almost every other part of the game. Scripts must be written
in javascript.
Scripts are programs that can be used to automate the hacking process and almost every other part of the game.
Scripts must be written in JavaScript.
It is highly recommended that you have a basic background in programming
to start writing scripts. You by no means need to be an expert. All you
need is some familiarity with basic programming constructs like
`for`/`while` loops, conditionals (`if`/`else`), `functions`, `variables`, etc.
If you'd like to learn a little bit about programming, see
[this page](../programming/learn.md).
It is highly recommended that you have a basic background in programming to start writing scripts.
You by no means need to be an expert.
All you need is some familiarity with basic programming constructs like `for`/`while` loops, conditionals (`if`/`else`), `functions`, `variables`, etc.
If you'd like to learn a little bit about programming, see [this page](../programming/learn.md).
## Script Arguments
When running a script, you can choose to pass arguments to that script.
The script's logic can access and act on these arguments. This allows
for flexibility in your scripts.
For information on how to run scripts with arguments, see
[Scripts](scripts.md)
The script's logic can access and act on these arguments.
This allows for flexibility in your scripts.
## Identifying a Script
Many commands and functions act on an executing script
(i.e. a script that is running). Therefore, there must
be a way to specify which script you want those commands & functions
to act on.
Many commands and functions act on an executing script (i.e. a script that is running).
Therefore, there must be a way to specify which script you want those commands & functions to act on.
The best way to identify a script is by its PID (Process IDentifier). This
unique number is returned from `run`, `exec`, etc., and also
shows in the output of `ps`.
The best way to identify a script is by its PID (Process IDentifier).
This unique number is returned from `run`, `exec`, etc., and also shows in the output of `ps`.
A secondary way to identify scripts is by name **and** arguments. However (by
default) you can run a multiple copies of a script with the same arguments, so
this does not necessarily **uniquely** identify a script. In case of multiple
matches, most functions will return an arbitrary one (typically the first one
to be started). An exception is `kill`, which will kill all the
matching scripts.
A secondary way to identify scripts is by name **and** arguments.
However (by default) you can run a multiple copies of a script with the same arguments, so this does not necessarily **uniquely** identify a script.
In case of multiple matches, most functions will return an arbitrary one (typically the first one to be started).
An exception is `kill`, which will kill all the matching scripts.
The arguments must be an **exact** match. This means that both
the order and type of the arguments matter.
The arguments must be an **exact** match.
This means that both the order and type of the arguments matter.
## Multithreading scripts
A script can be run with multiple threads. This is also called multithreading.
The effect of multithreading is that every call to the
`hack`, `grow`, and `weaken` functions
will have their results multiplied by the number of threads.
For example, if a normal single-threaded script
is able to hack $10,000, then running the same script with 5 threads would
yield $50,000.
A script can be run with multiple threads.
This is also called multithreading.
The effect of multithreading is that every call to the `hack`, `grow`, and `weaken` functions will have their results multiplied by the number of threads.
For example, if a normal single-threaded script is able to hack $10,000, then running the same script with 5 threads would yield $50,000.
(This is the **only** affect of running a script with multiple threads.
Scripts will not actually become multithreaded in the real-world
sense.)
Scripts will not actually become multithreaded in the real-world sense.)
When multithreading a script, the total [RAM](ram.md) cost can be calculated by
simply multiplying the base [RAM](ram.md) cost of the script with the number of
threads, where the base cost refers to the amount of [RAM](ram.md) required to
run the script single-threaded. In the [terminal](terminal.md), you can run the
`mem` [Terminal](terminal.md) command to see how much [RAM](ram.md) a script
requires with `n` threads::
When multithreading a script, the total [RAM](ram.md) cost can be calculated by simply multiplying the base [RAM](ram.md) cost of the script with the number of threads, where the base cost refers to the amount of [RAM](ram.md) required to run the script single-threaded.
In the [terminal](terminal.md), you can run the `mem` [Terminal](terminal.md) command to see how much [RAM](ram.md) a script requires with `n` threads:
$ mem [scriptname] -t n
## Working with Scripts in Terminal
Running a script requires [RAM](ram.md). The more complex a script is, the more
[RAM](ram.md) it requires to run. Scripts can be run on any [server](server.md) you have root
access to.
Running a script requires [RAM](ram.md).
The more complex a script is, the more [RAM](ram.md) it requires to run.
Scripts can be run on any [server](server.md) you have root access to.
Here are some [terminal](terminal.md) commands that are useful when working
with scripts:
Here are some [terminal](terminal.md) commands that are useful when working with scripts:
**check [script] [args...]**
Prints the logs of the script specified by the name and arguments to
[Terminal](terminal.md). Arguments should be separated by a space. Remember that scripts
are uniquely identified by their arguments as well as their name. For
example, if you ran a script `foo.js` with the argument `foodnstuff`
then in order to 'check' it you must also add the `foodnstuff` argument
to the check command::
Prints the logs of the script specified by the name and arguments to [Terminal](terminal.md).
Arguments should be separated by a space.
Remember that scripts are uniquely identified by their arguments as well as their name.
For example, if you ran a script `foo.js` with the argument `foodnstuff` then in order to 'check' it you must also add the `foodnstuff` argument to the check command::
$ check foo.js foodnstuff
@ -90,12 +68,11 @@ Shows the current server's [RAM](ram.md) usage and availability
**kill [pid]** or **kill [script] [args...]**
Stops a script that is running with the specified PID, or script name and
arguments. Arguments should be separated by a space. Remember that
scripts are identified by their arguments as well as their name.
For example, if you ran a script `foo.js` with
the argument 1 and 2, then just typing `kill foo.js` will
not work. You have to use:
Stops a script that is running with the specified PID, or script name and arguments.
Arguments should be separated by a space.
Remember that scripts are identified by their arguments as well as their name.
For example, if you ran a script `foo.js` with the argument 1 and 2, then just typing `kill foo.js` will not work.
You have to use:
$ kill foo.js 1 2
@ -105,7 +82,8 @@ Check how much [RAM](ram.md) a script requires to run with n threads
**nano [script]**
Create/Edit a script. The name of the script must end with `.js`
Create/Edit a script.
The name of the script must end with `.js`
**ps**
@ -117,10 +95,10 @@ Delete a script from the [server](servers.md). This is permanent
**run [script] [-t] [n] [args...]**
Run a script with n threads and the specified arguments. Each argument should
be separated by a space. Both the arguments and thread specification are
optional. If neither are specified, then the script will be run single-threaded
with no arguments.
Run a script with n threads and the specified arguments.
Each argument should be separated by a space.
Both the arguments and thread specification are optional.
If neither are specified, then the script will be run single-threaded with no arguments.
Examples:
@ -142,11 +120,9 @@ Run `foo.js` with 50 threads and a single argument: [foodnstuff]:
**tail [pid]** or **tail [script] [args...]**
Displays the logs of the script specified by the PID or name and arguments. Note that
scripts are identified by their arguments as well as their name. For example,
if you ran a script `foo.js` with the argument `foodnstuff` then in order to
`tail` it you must also add the `foodnstuff` argument to the tail command as
so: `tail foo.js foodnstuff`
Displays the logs of the script specified by the PID or name and arguments.
Note that scripts are identified by their arguments as well as their name.
For example, if you ran a script `foo.js` with the argument `foodnstuff` then in order to `tail` it you must also add the `foodnstuff` argument to the tail command as so: `tail foo.js foodnstuff`
**top**
@ -154,26 +130,16 @@ Displays all active scripts and their [RAM](ram.md) usage
## Notes about how Scripts work offline
The scripts that you write and execute are in Javascript.
For this reason, it is not possible for these scripts to run while
offline (when the game is closed). It is important to note that for
this reason, conditionals such as `if`/`else` statements and certain
commands such as `purchaseHacknetNode()` or `nuke()` will not work while
the game is offline.
The scripts that you write and execute are in JavaScript.
For this reason, it is not possible for these scripts to run while offline (when the game is closed).
It is important to note that for this reason, conditionals such as `if`/`else` statements and certain commands such as `purchaseHacknetNode()` or `nuke()` will not work while the game is offline.
However, Scripts WILL continue to generate money and hacking exp
for you while the game is offline. This offline production is based
off of the scripts' production while the game is online.
However, Scripts WILL continue to generate money and hacking exp for you while the game is offline.
This offline production is based off of the scripts' production while the game is online.
`grow()` and `weaken()` are two functions that will also be
applied when the game is offline, although at a slower rate compared
to if the game was open. This is done by having each script keep
track of the rate at which the `grow()` and `weaken()` commands are called
when the game is online. These calculated rates are used to determine
how many times these function calls would be made while the game is
offline.
`grow()` and `weaken()` are two functions that will also be applied when the game is offline, although at a slower rate compared to if the game was open.
This is done by having each script keep track of the rate at which the `grow()` and `weaken()` commands are called when the game is online.
These calculated rates are used to determine how many times these function calls would be made while the game is offline.
Also, note that because of the way the javascript engine works, whenever you reload or re-open the game all of the
scripts that you are running will start running from the BEGINNING
of the code. The game does not keep track of where exactly the
execution of a script is when it saves/loads.
Also, note that because of the way the JavaScript engine works, whenever you reload or re-open the game all of the scripts that you are running will start running from the BEGINNING of the code.
The game does not keep track of where exactly the execution of a script is when it saves/loads.

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# Servers
In this game, a server refers to a computer that can be connected to,
accessed, and manipulated through the [Terminal](terminal.md). All servers in the
game are connected to each other to form a large, global network.
To learn about how to navigate this network and connect to other
servers, see the [terminal](terminal.md) page.
In this game, a server refers to a computer that can be connected to, accessed, and manipulated through the [Terminal](terminal.md).
All servers in the game are connected to each other to form a large, global network.
To learn about how to navigate this network and connect to other servers, see the [terminal](terminal.md) page.
## Server Statistics
Each server has it's own statistics, such as [RAM](ram.md), required hacking level and number of
ports required to successfully `NUKE` it.
Each server has its own statistics, such as [RAM](ram.md), required hacking level, and number of ports required to successfully `NUKE` it.
Perhaps the most important property of a server to make note of is its [RAM](ram.md),
which refers to how much memory is available on that machine. [RAM](ram.md) is
important because it is required to run [Scripts](scripts.md). More [RAM](ram.md) allows
the user to run more powerful and complicated [scripts](scripts.md) as well as executing
a script with more threads.
Perhaps the most important property of a server to make note of is its [RAM](ram.md), which refers to how much memory is available on that machine. [RAM](ram.md) is important because it is required to run [Scripts](scripts.md).
More [RAM](ram.md) allows the user to run more powerful and complicated [scripts](scripts.md), as well as executing scripts with more threads.
The `free`, `scan-analyze`, and `analyze` [Terminal](terminal.md) commands
can be used to check how much [RAM](ram.md) a server has.
The `free`, `scan-analyze`, and `analyze` [Terminal](terminal.md) commands can be used to check how much [RAM](ram.md) a server has.
Some servers have some randomized statistics, such as [RAM](ram.md), max Money or
required hacking level. These statistics are randomly generated from a range of values.
Some servers have some randomized statistics, such as [RAM](ram.md), max Money, or required hacking level.
These statistics are randomly generated from a range of values.
## Identifying Servers
A server is identified by its hostname.
A hostname is a label assigned to a server.
A hostname will usually give you a general idea of what the server
is. For example, the company Nova Medical might have a server with
the hostname `nova-med`.
A hostname will usually give you a general idea of what the server is.
For example, the company Nova Medical might have a server with the hostname `nova-med`.
Hostnames are unique. This means that if one
server has the the hostname `some-server`, then no other server
in the game can have that that hostname.
Hostnames are unique.
This means that if one server has the the hostname `some-server`, then no other server in the game can have that that hostname.
There are many `functions`
and [terminal](terminal.md) commands in the game
that will require you to target a specific server by hostname.
There are many `functions` and [terminal](terminal.md) commands in the game that will require you to target a specific server by hostname.
## Player-owned Servers
The player starts with a single server: his/her home computer.
This server will have the hostname `home`. The player's home
computer is special for a variety of reasons:
This server will have the hostname `home`.
The player's home computer is special for a variety of reasons:
1. The home computer's [RAM](ram.md) can be upgraded. This can be done by visiting
certain locations in the World.
- The home computer's [RAM](ram.md) can be upgraded.
This can be done by visiting certain locations in the [World](world.md).
- The home computer persists through [Augmentation](augmentations.md) installations.
This means that you will not lose any [RAM](ram.md) upgrades or [Scripts](scripts.md) on your home computer when you install [Augmentations](augmentations.md)
(you will, however, lose programs and messages on your home computer).
2. The home computer persists through [Augmentation](augmentations.md) Installations. This means
that you will not lose any [RAM](ram.md) upgrades or [Scripts](scripts.md) on your
home computer when you install [Augmentations](augmentations.md) (you will
however, lose programs and messages on your home computer).
The player can also purchase additional servers. This can be
done by visiting certain locations in the World, or it can be
done automatically through a script using the `purchaseServer`
function. The advantage of purchased servers is that,
in terms of [RAM](ram.md), they are cheaper than upgrading your home
computer. The disadvantage is that your purchased servers
are lost when you install [Augmentations](augmentations.md).
The player can also purchase additional servers.
This can be done by visiting certain locations in the [World](world.md), or it can be done automatically through a script using the `purchaseServer` function.
The advantage of purchased servers is that, in terms of [RAM](ram.md), they are cheaper than upgrading your home computer.
The disadvantage is that your purchased servers are lost when you install [Augmentations](augmentations.md).
## Hackable Servers
Most servers that are not owned by the player can be hacked for money
and exp. See the hacking page for more details.
Most servers that are not owned by the player can be [hacked](hacking.md) for money and exp.
Different servers have different levels of security, but also offer
different rewards when being hacked.
Different servers have different levels of security, but also offer different rewards when being hacked.
## Server Connections
The servers are in a randomly organized tree-structure. The distance from
the home computer to each server is fixed, but the exact route to them is
randomized when you install [augmentations](augmentations.md). In general the
further away from home computer a server is the higher it's statistics are.
The servers are in a randomly organized tree-structure.
The distance from the home computer to each server is fixed, but the exact route to them is randomized when you install [augmentations](augmentations.md).
In general, the further away from home computer a server is the higher its statistics are.

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# Stats
The player has several stats that can be increased in order to progress
in the game.
The player has several stats that can be increased in order to progress in the game.
## Hacking
@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ Affects:
- Time it takes to hack a server
- Time it takes to execute the `grow()` and `weaken()` function
- Chance to successfully hack a server
- Percent money stolen when hacking a server
- Percent of money stolen when hacking a server
- Success rate of certain [crimes](crimes.md)
- Time it takes to create a program
- [Faction](factions.md) [Reputation](reputation.md) gain when carrying out Hacking Contracts or Field Work

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# Stock Market
The Stock Market refers to the World Stock Exchange (WSE), through which you can
buy and sell stocks in order to make money.
The Stock Market refers to the World Stock Exchange (WSE), through which you can buy and sell stocks in order to make money.
The WSE can be found in the `City` tab, and is accessible in every city.
## Fundamentals
The Stock Market is not as simple as "buy at price X and sell at price Y". The following
are several fundamental concepts you need to understand about the stock market.
The Stock Market is not as simple as "buy at price X and sell at price Y".
The following are several fundamental concepts you need to understand about the stock market.
For those that have experience with finance/trading/investing, please be aware
that the game's stock market does not function exactly like it does in the real
world. So these concepts below should seem similar, but won't be exactly the same.
For those that have experience with finance/trading/investing, please be aware that the game's stock market does not function exactly like it does in the real world.
So these concepts below should seem similar, but won't be exactly the same.
## Positions: Long vs Short
When making a transaction on the stock market, there are two types of positions:
Long and Short. A Long position is the typical scenario where you buy a stock and
earn a profit if the price of that stock increases. Meanwhile, a Short position
is the exact opposite. In a Short position you purchase shares of a stock and
earn a profit if the price of that stock decreases. This is also called 'shorting'
a stock.
When making a transaction on the stock market, there are two types of positions: Long and Short.
A Long position is the typical scenario where you buy a stock and earn a profit if the price of that stock increases.
Meanwhile, a Short position is the exact opposite.
In a Short position, you purchase shares of a stock and earn a profit if the price of that stock decreases.
This is also called 'shorting' a stock.
Shorting stocks is not available immediately, and must be unlocked later in the
game.
Shorting stocks is not available immediately, and must be unlocked later in the game.
## Forecast & Second-Order Forecast
A stock's forecast is its likelihood of increasing or decreasing in value. The
forecast is typically represented by its probability of increasing in either
a decimal or percentage form. For example, a forecast of `70%` means the stock
has a `70%` chance of increasing and a `30%` chance of decreasing.
A stock's forecast is its likelihood of increasing or decreasing in value.
The forecast is typically represented by its probability of increasing in either a decimal or percentage form.
For example, a forecast of `70%` means the stock has a `70%` chance of increasing and a `30%` chance of decreasing.
A stock's second-order forecast is the target value that its forecast trends towards.
For example, if a stock has a forecast of `60%` and a second-order forecast of `70%`,
then the stock's forecast should slowly trend towards `70%` over time. However, this is
determined by RNG so there is a chance that it may never reach `70%`.
For example, if a stock has a forecast of `60%` and a second-order forecast of `70%`, then the stock's forecast should slowly trend towards `70%` over time.
However, this is determined by RNG so there is a chance that it may never reach `70%`.
Both the forecast and the second-order forecast change over time.
A stock's forecast can be viewed after purchasing Four Sigma (4S) Market Data
access. This lets you see the forecast info on the Stock Market UI. If you also
purchase access to the 4S Market Data TIX API, then you can view a stock's forecast
using the `getStockForecast` function.
A stock's forecast can be viewed after purchasing Four Sigma (4S) Market Data access.
This lets you see the forecast info on the Stock Market UI.
If you also purchase access to the 4S Market Data TIX API, then you can view a stock's forecast using the `getStockForecast` function.
A stock's second-order forecast is always hidden.
## Spread (Bid Price & Ask Price)
The **bid price** is the maximum price at which someone will buy a stock on the
stock market.
The **bid price** is the maximum price at which someone will buy a stock on the stock market.
The **ask price** is the minimum price that a seller is willing to receive for a stock
on the stock market
The **ask price** is the minimum price that a seller is willing to receive for a stock on the stock market
The ask price will always be higher than the bid price (This is because if a seller
is willing to receive less than the bid price, that transaction is guaranteed to
happen). The difference between the bid and ask price is known as the **spread**.
The ask price will always be higher than the bid price (This is because if a seller is willing to receive less than the bid price, that transaction is guaranteed to happen).
The difference between the bid and ask price is known as the **spread**.
A stock's "price" will be the average of the bid and ask price.
The bid and ask price are important because these are the prices at which a
transaction actually occurs. If you purchase a stock in the long position, the cost
of your purchase depends on that stock's ask price. If you then try to sell that
stock (still in the long position), the price at which you sell is the stock's
bid price. Note that this is reversed for a short position. Purchasing a stock
in the short position will occur at the stock's bid price, and selling a stock
in the short position will occur at the stock's ask price.
The bid and ask price are important because these are the prices at which a transaction actually occurs.
If you purchase a stock in the long position, the cost of your purchase depends on that stock's ask price.
If you then try to sell that stock (still in the long position), the price at which you sell is the stock's bid price.
Note that this is reversed for a short position.
Purchasing a stock in the short position will occur at the stock's bid price, and selling a stock in the short position will occur at the stock's ask price.
## Transactions Influencing Stock Forecast
Buying or selling a large number of shares
of a stock will influence that stock's forecast & second-order forecast.
Buying or selling a large number of shares of a stock will influence that stock's forecast & second-order forecast.
The forecast is the likelihood that the stock will increase or decrease in price.
The magnitude of this effect depends on the number of shares being transacted.
More shares will have a bigger effect.
The effect that transactions have on a stock's second-order forecast is
significantly smaller than the effect on its forecast.
The effect that transactions have on a stock's second-order forecast is significantly smaller than the effect on its forecast.
## Order Types
There are three different types of orders you can make to buy or sell stocks on the exchange:
Market Order, Limit Order, and Stop Order.
Limit Orders and Stop Orders are not available immediately, and must be unlocked
later in the game.
Limit Orders and Stop Orders are not available immediately, and must be unlocked later in the game.
When you place a Market Order to buy or sell a stock, the order executes immediately at
whatever the current price of the stock is. For example if you choose to short a stock
with 5000 shares using a Market Order, you immediately purchase those 5000 shares in a
Short position at whatever the current market price is for that stock.
When you place a Market Order to buy or sell a stock, the order executes immediately at whatever the current price of the stock is.
For example if you choose to short a stock with 5000 shares using a Market Order, you immediately purchase those 5000 shares in a Short position at whatever the current market price is for that stock.
A Limit Order is an order that only executes under certain conditions. A Limit Order is
used to buy or sell a stock at a specified price or better. For example, lets say you
purchased a Long position of 100 shares of some stock at a price of $10 per share. You
can place a Limit Order to sell those 100 shares at $50 or better. The Limit Order will
execute when the price of the stock reaches a value of $50 or higher.
A Limit Order is an order that only executes under certain conditions.
A Limit Order is used to buy or sell a stock at a specified price or better.
For example, lets say you purchased a Long position of 100 shares of some stock at a price of $10 per share.
You can place a Limit Order to sell those 100 shares at $50 or better.
The Limit Order will execute when the price of the stock reaches a value of $50 or higher.
A Stop Order is the opposite of a Limit Order. It is used to buy or sell a stock at a
specified price (before the price gets 'worse'). For example, lets say you purchased a
Short position of 100 shares of some stock at a price of $100 per share. The current
price of the stock is $80 (a profit of $20 per share). You can place a Stop Order to
sell the Short position if the stock's price reaches $90 or higher. This can be used
to lock in your profits and limit any losses.
A Stop Order is the opposite of a Limit Order.
It is used to buy or sell a stock at a specified price (before the price gets 'worse').
For example, lets say you purchased a Short position of 100 shares of some stock at a price of $100 per share.
The current price of the stock is $80 (a profit of $20 per share).
You can place a Stop Order to sell the Short position if the stock's price reaches $90 or higher.
This can be used to lock in your profits and limit any losses.
Here is a summary of how each order works and when they execute:
@ -131,45 +114,32 @@ A Stop Order to sell will execute if the stock's price >= order's price.
It is possible for your actions elsewhere in the game to influence the stock market.
Hacking
If a server has a corresponding stock (e.g. _foodnstuff_ server -> FoodNStuff
stock), then hacking that server can decrease the stock's second-order
forecast. This causes the corresponding stock's forecast to trend downwards in value
over time.
### Hacking
This effect only occurs if you set the stock option to
true when calling the `hack` function. The chance that hacking a
server will cause this effect is based on what percentage of the
server's total money you steal.
If a server has a corresponding stock (e.g. _foodnstuff_ server -> FoodNStuff stock), then hacking that server can decrease the stock's second-order forecast.
This causes the corresponding stock's forecast to trend downwards in value over time.
A single hack will have a minor
effect, but continuously hacking a server for lots of money over time
will have a noticeable effect in making the stock's forecast trend downwards.
This effect only occurs if you set the stock option to true when calling the `hack` function.
The chance that hacking a server will cause this effect is based on what percentage of the server's total money you steal.
## Growing
A single hack will have a minor effect, but continuously hacking a server for lots of money over time will have a noticeable effect in making the stock's forecast trend downwards.
If a server has a corresponding stock (e.g. `foodnstuff` server -> FoodNStuff
stock), then growing that server's money can increase the stock's
second-order forecast. This causes the corresponding stock's
forecast to trend upwards in value over time.
### Growing
This effect only occurs if you set the `stock` option to true when calling the
`grow` function. The chance that growing a server will cause this
effect is based on what percentage of the server's total money to add to it.
If a server has a corresponding stock (e.g. `foodnstuff` server -> FoodNStuff stock), then growing that server's money can increase the stock's second-order forecast.
This causes the corresponding stock's forecast to trend upwards in value over time.
A single grow operation will have a minor effect, but continuously growing
a server for lots of money over time will have a noticeable effect in making
the stock's forecast trend upwards.
This effect only occurs if you set the `stock` option to true when calling the `grow` function.
The chance that growing a server will cause this effect is based on what percentage of the server's total money to add to it.
## Working for a Company
A single grow operation will have a minor effect, but continuously growing a server for lots of money over time will have a noticeable effect in making the stock's forecast trend upwards.
If a [Company](companies.md) has a corresponding stock, then working for that [Company](companies.md) will
increase the corresponding stock's second-order forecast. This will
cause the stock's forecast to (slowly) trend upwards in value
over time.
### Working for a Company
The potency of this effect is based on how effective you are when you work
(i.e. its based on your stats and multipliers).
If a [Company](companies.md) has a corresponding stock, then working for that [Company](companies.md) will increase the corresponding stock's second-order forecast.
This will cause the stock's forecast to (slowly) trend upwards in value over time.
The potency of this effect is based on how effective you are when you work (i.e. it's based on your stats and multipliers).
## Automating the Stock Market
@ -180,10 +150,10 @@ See [TIX API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markd
Stock prices are updated every ~6 seconds.
Whether a stock's price moves up or down is random. However,
stocks have properties that can influence the way their price moves. These properties
are hidden, although some of them can be made visible by purchasing the
Four Sigma (4S) Market Data upgrade. Some examples of these properties are:
Whether a stock's price moves up or down is random.
However, stocks have properties that can influence the way their price moves.
These properties are hidden, although some of them can be made visible by purchasing the Four Sigma (4S) Market Data upgrade.
Some examples of these properties are:
- Volatility
- Likelihood of increasing or decreasing (i.e. the stock's forecast)
@ -197,6 +167,6 @@ Each stock has its own unique values for these properties.
## Offline Progression
The Stock Market does not change or process anything while the game has closed.
However, it does accumulate time when offline. This accumulated time allows
the stock market to run `50%` faster when the game is opened again. This means
that stock prices will update every ~4 seconds instead of 6.
However, it does accumulate time when offline.
This accumulated time allows the stock market to run `50%` faster when the game is opened again.
This means that stock prices will update every ~4 seconds instead of 6.

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# Terminal
The Terminal is a console emulator program that lets you interface with all of the
Servers in the game. The Terminal can be accessed by clicking the `Terminal` tab
on the navigation menu on the left-hand side of the game (you may need to expand
the 'Hacking' header in order to see the `Terminal` tab). Alternatively, the shortcut Alt + t can be used to open the Terminal.
The Terminal is a console emulator program that lets you interface with all of the [Servers](servers.md) in the game.
The Terminal can be accessed by clicking the `Terminal` tab on the navigation menu on the left-hand side of the game (you may need to expand the 'Hacking' header in order to see the `Terminal` tab).
Alternatively, the shortcut Alt + t can be used to open the Terminal.
## Filesystem (Directories)
The Terminal contains a **very** basic filesystem that allows you to store and
organize your files into different directories. Note that this is **not** a true
filesystem implementation. Instead, it is done almost entirely using string manipulation.
For this reason, many of the nice & useful features you'd find in a real
filesystem do not exist.
The Terminal contains a **very** basic filesystem that allows you to store and organize your files into different directories.
Note that this is **not** a true filesystem implementation.
Instead, it is done almost entirely using string manipulation.
For this reason, many of the nice & useful features you'd find in a real filesystem do not exist.
Here are the Terminal commands you'll commonly use when dealing with the filesystem.
@ -25,8 +23,8 @@ In order to create a directory, simply name a file using a full absolute Linux-s
/scripts/myScript.js
This will automatically create a "directory" called `scripts`. This will also work
for subdirectories:
This will automatically create a "directory" called `scripts`.
This will also work for subdirectories:
/scripts/hacking/helpers/myHelperScripts.js
@ -34,14 +32,12 @@ Files in the root directory do not need to begin with a forward slash:
thisIsAFileInTheRootDirectory.txt
Note that there is no way to manually create or remove directories. The creation and
deletion of directories is automatically handled as you name/rename/delete
files.
Note that there is no way to manually create or remove directories.
The creation and deletion of directories is automatically handled as you name/rename/delete files.
## Absolute vs Relative Paths
Many Terminal commands accept both absolute and relative paths for specifying a
file.
Many Terminal commands accept both absolute and relative paths for specifying a file.
An absolute path specifies the location of the file from the root directory (/).
Any path that begins with the forward slash is an absolute path:
@ -50,8 +46,8 @@ Any path that begins with the forward slash is an absolute path:
$ cat /serverList.txt
A relative path specifies the location of the file relative to the current working directory.
Any path that does **not** begin with a forward slash is a relative path. Note that the
Linux-style dot symbols will work for relative paths:
Any path that does **not** begin with a forward slash is a relative path.
Note that the Linux-style dot symbols will work for relative paths:
. (a single dot) - represents the current directory
.. (two dots) - represents the parent directory
@ -62,39 +58,38 @@ Linux-style dot symbols will work for relative paths:
## Scripts
Note that in order to reference a file, `functions` require the
**full** absolute file path. For example
Note that in order to reference a file, `functions` require the **full** absolute file path.
For example
ns.run("/scripts/hacking/helpers.myHelperScripts.js");
ns.rm("/logs/myHackingLogs.txt");
ns.rm("thisIsAFileInTheRootDirectory.txt");
A full file path **must** begin with a forward slash (/) if that file
is not in the root directory.
A full file path **must** begin with a forward slash (/) if that file is not in the root directory.
## Missing Features
These features that are typically in Linux filesystems have not yet been added to the game:
- Tab autocompletion does not work with relative paths
- `mv` only accepts full filepaths for the destination argument. It does not accept directories
- `mv` only accepts full filepaths for the destination argument.
It does not accept directories
## Argument Parsing
When evaluating a terminal command, arguments are initially parsed based on whitespace (usually spaces).
Each whitespace character signifies the end of an argument, and potentially the start
of new one. For most terminal commands, this is all you need to know.
Each whitespace character signifies the end of an argument, and potentially the start of new one.
For most terminal commands, this is all you need to know.
When running scripts, however, it is important to know in more detail how arguments are parsed.
There are two main points:
1. Quotation marks can be used to wrap a single argument and force it to be parsed as
a string. Any whitespace inside the quotation marks will not cause a new argument
to be parsed.
2. Anything that can represent a number is automatically cast to a number, unless its
surrounded by quotation marks.
- Quotation marks can be used to wrap a single argument and force it to be parsed as a string.
Any whitespace inside the quotation marks will not cause a new argument to be parsed.
- Anything that can represent a number is automatically cast to a number, unless it's surrounded by quotation marks.
Here's an example to show how these rules work. Consider the following script `argType.js`:
Here's an example to show how these rules work.
Consider the following script `argType.js`:
export async function main(ns) {
ns.tprint("Number of args: " + ns.args.length);
@ -109,8 +104,7 @@ Then if we run the following terminal command:
We'll see the following in the Terminal:
Running script with 1 thread(s) and args: [123, 1000, "5", "this is a single argument"].
May take a few seconds to start up the process...
Running script with 1 thread(s), pid 1 and args: [123, 1000, "5", "this is a single argument"].
argType.js: Number of args: 4
argType.js: number
argType.js: number
@ -126,5 +120,4 @@ Example:
$ run foo.js; tail foo.js
This does `not` wait for commands with a delay to finish executing, so it
generally doesn't work with things like `hack`, `wget`, etc.
This does **not** wait for commands with a delay to finish executing, so it generally doesn't work with things like `hack`, `wget`, etc.

5
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@ -9,6 +9,5 @@ In Bitburner, the world consists of six different cities:
- Chongqing
- Volhaven
Each city has it's own map and [Factions](factions.md). Each city also
offers different services, such as gyms, universities, hardware
stores and places of work.
Each city has its own map and [Factions](factions.md).
Each city also offers different services such as gyms, universities, hardware stores, and places of work.

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@ -1,116 +1,96 @@
# What BitNode should I do?
After destroying their first [BitNode](../advanced/bitnodes.md), many players
wonder which [BitNode](../advanced/bitnodes.md) they should tackle next. This guide hopefully helps answer
that question.
After destroying their first [BitNode](../advanced/bitnodes.md), many players wonder which [BitNode](../advanced/bitnodes.md) they should tackle next.
This guide hopefully helps answer that question.
## Recommended BitNodes
As a player, you are not forced to tackle the [BitNodes](../advanced/bitnodes.md) in any particular order. You are
free to choose whichever ones you want. The "best" order can vary between players,
depending on what you like to do any what kind of player you are. In general, here
are the recommended [BitNodes](../advanced/bitnodes.md) for different things:
As a player, you are not forced to tackle the [BitNodes](../advanced/bitnodes.md) in any particular order.
You are free to choose whichever ones you want.
The "best" order can vary between players, depending on what you like to do any what kind of player you are.
In general, here are the recommended [BitNodes](../advanced/bitnodes.md) for different things:
## For fast progression
These paths do not recommend the absolute fastest path, since speed of progression is
highly dependant on playing style.
These paths do not recommend the absolute fastest path, since speed of progression is highly dependant on playing style.
1. Repeat BN-1 until you max out its [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md). Its [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md)
is extremely powerful, as it raises all multipliers by a significant amount. This also a let's you
get used to augments and other features resetting.
1. Repeat BN-1 until you max out its [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md).
Its [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) is extremely powerful, as it raises all multipliers by a significant amount.
This also allows you to get used to augments and other features resetting.
2. Do BN-3 at least once to unlock the [Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md) mechanic, finishing all
3 levels unlocks the full API for free allowing fully scripted corp. This mechanic has highest
profit potential in the game.
2. Do BN-3 at least once to unlock the [Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md) mechanic, finishing all 3 levels unlocks the full API for free, allowing fully scripted corp.
This mechanic has the highest profit potential in the game.
3. Do BN-10 once to unlock [Sleeves](../advanced/sleeves.md) and [Grafting](../advanced/grafting.md). [Sleeves](../advanced/sleeves.md) are useful in all nodes
and grafting can be useful in future [BitNodes](../advanced/bitnodes.md) (especially 8). It's recommended to buy all purchasable [Sleeves](../advanced/sleeves.md) and
their memory during the first run.
3. Do BN-10 once to unlock [Sleeves](../advanced/sleeves.md) and [Grafting](../advanced/grafting.md).
[Sleeves](../advanced/sleeves.md) are useful in all nodes and grafting can be useful in future [BitNodes](../advanced/bitnodes.md), especially BN-8.
It's recommended to buy all purchasable [Sleeves](../advanced/sleeves.md) and their memory during the first run.
The ordering of the next three is dependant on playing style and wants/needs.
4. Do BN-5 once or twice. The [Intelligence](../advanced/intelligence.md) stat it unlocks
will gradually build up as you continue to play the game, and will be helpful
in the future. The [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) also provides [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) multipliers, which are
strong because [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) is typically one of the best ways of earning money.
4. Do BN-5 once or twice.
The [Intelligence](../advanced/intelligence.md) stat it unlocks will gradually build up as you continue to play the game, and will be helpful in the future.
The [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) also provides [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) multipliers, which are strong because [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) is typically one of the best ways of earning money.
5. Do BN-4. Its [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) does not directly make you
more powerful in any way, but it does unlock the [Singularity API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.singularity.md) which
let you automate significantly more aspects of the game. Consider repeating until Level 3,
since each level decreases the [RAM](../basic/ram.md) cost of the functions.
5. Do BN-4. Its [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) does not directly make you more powerful in any way, but unlocks the [Singularity API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.singularity.md).
This API allows you to automate significantly more aspects of the game.
Consider repeating until Level 3, since each level decreases the [RAM](../basic/ram.md) cost of the functions.
6. Do BN-2 once to unlock the [Gang](../advanced/gang.md) mechanic. This mechanic
has high profit potential and offers large amounts of [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) in a single faction.
Having sleeves ([Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) 10) greatly reduces the time it takes to get access to [Gangs](../advanced/gang.md)
outside this [BitNode](../advanced/bitnodes.md).
6. Do BN-2 once to unlock the [Gang](../advanced/gang.md) mechanic.
This mechanic has high profit potential and offers large amounts of [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) in a single faction.
Having sleeves ([Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) 10) greatly reduces the time it takes to get access to [Gangs](../advanced/gang.md) outside this [BitNode](../advanced/bitnodes.md).
7. Do BN-9 to unlock the [Hacknet Server](../advanced/hacknetservers.md) mechanic. You can
consider repeating it as well, as its Level 2 and 3 effects are pretty helpful as well.
7. Do BN-9 to unlock the [Hacknet Server](../advanced/hacknetservers.md) mechanic.
You can consider repeating it as well, as its Level 2 and 3 effects are pretty helpful as well.
## For the strongest Source-Files
Note that the strongest [Source-Files](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) are typically rewarded by the hardest [BitNodes](../advanced/bitnodes.md).
The strongest [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) is that from BN-1, as it raises
all multipliers by a significant amount.
The strongest [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) is that from BN-1, as it raises all multipliers by a significant amount.
The [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) from BN-9 is good because it unlocks the Hacknet
Server mechanic. The [Hacknet Server](../advanced/hacknetservers.md) mechanic causes [Hacknet Nodes](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) to produce a new
currency called `hashes`, rather than money. `Hashes` can be spent on powerful upgrades
that benefit your [hacking](../basic/hacking.md), [Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md), [Bladeburner](../advanced/bladeburners.md), etc.
The [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) from BN-9 is good because it unlocks the Hacknet Server mechanic.
The [Hacknet Server](../advanced/hacknetservers.md) mechanic causes [Hacknet Nodes](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) to produce a new currency called `hashes`, rather than money.
`Hashes` can be spent on powerful upgrades that benefit your [hacking](../basic/hacking.md), [Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md), [Bladeburner](../advanced/bladeburners.md), etc.
The [Sleeves](../advanced/sleeves.md) granted by the [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) from BN-10
are strong, but only after you have several of them and have spent some time/money upgrading
them.
The [Sleeves](../advanced/sleeves.md) granted by the [Source-File](../advanced/sourcefiles.md) from BN-10 are strong, but only after you have several of them and have spent some time/money upgrading them.
## For more scripting/hacking
BN-4 unlocks the [Singularity API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.singularity.md), which
can be used to automate many different aspects of the game, including working for [Factions](../basic/factions.md) / [Companies](../basic/companies.md),
purchasing & installing [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), and creating programs
BN-4 unlocks the [Singularity API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.singularity.md), which can be used to automate many different aspects of the game, including working for [Factions](../basic/factions.md) / [Companies](../basic/companies.md), purchasing & installing [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), and creating programs
BN-6 and BN-7 unlock [Bladeburner](../advanced/bladeburners.md) and its corresponding
[Bladeburner API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.bladeburner.md). This allows you to automate an entire
new mechanic.
BN-6 and BN-7 unlock [Bladeburner](../advanced/bladeburners.md) and its corresponding [Bladeburner API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.bladeburner.md).
This allows you to automate an entire new mechanic.
BN-2 also unlocks a new mechanic and API for automating
the [Gang](../advanced/gang.md) mechanic. However, it is not as interesting as [Bladeburner](../advanced/bladeburners.md)
BN-2 also unlocks a new mechanic and API for automating the [Gang](../advanced/gang.md) mechanic.
However, it is not as interesting as [Bladeburner](../advanced/bladeburners.md)
BN-9 unlocks the [Hacknet Server](../advanced/hacknetservers.md) mechanic and several new
functions in the [Hacknet Node API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.hacknet.md) for using it.
BN-9 unlocks the [Hacknet Server](../advanced/hacknetservers.md) mechanic and several new functions in the [Hacknet Node API](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/dev/markdown/bitburner.hacknet.md) for using it.
## For new mechanics
BN-2 unlocks a new mechanic in which you can
manage a [Gang](../advanced/gang.md). [Gangs](../advanced/gang.md) earn you money and can be very profitable once they get large
and powerful. The biggest benefit of [Gangs](../advanced/gang.md), however, is that they make all
[Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) available to you through their corresponding [Faction](../basic/factions.md).
BN-2 unlocks a new mechanic in which you can manage a [Gang](../advanced/gang.md).
[Gangs](../advanced/gang.md) earn you money and can be very profitable once they get large and powerful.
The biggest benefit of [Gangs](../advanced/gang.md), however, is that they make all [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) available to you through their corresponding [Faction](../basic/factions.md).
BN-3 unlocks a new mechanic in which you can manage a
[Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md). You can earn money through [Corporations](../advanced/corporations.md) by selling your stocks, or by
configuring your [Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md) to pay dividends to shareholders. If your [Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md)
gets big enough, it can also bribe [Factions](../basic/factions.md) in exchange for [Faction](../basic/factions.md) [Reputation](../basic/reputation.md).
BN-3 unlocks a new mechanic in which you can manage a [Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md).
You can earn money through [Corporations](../advanced/corporations.md) by selling your stocks, or by configuring your [Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md) to pay dividends to shareholders.
If your [Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md) gets big enough, it can also bribe [Factions](../basic/factions.md) in exchange for [Faction](../basic/factions.md) [Reputation](../basic/reputation.md).
BN-6 unlocks a new mechanic that centers around combat rather
than hacking. The main benefit of the [Bladeburner](../advanced/bladeburners.md) mechanic is that it offers a new
method of destroying a [BitNode](../advanced/bitnodes.md).
BN-6 unlocks a new mechanic that centers around combat rather than hacking.
The main benefit of the [Bladeburner](../advanced/bladeburners.md) mechanic is that it offers a new method of destroying a [BitNode](../advanced/bitnodes.md).
BN-9 unlocks the [Hacknet Server](../advanced/hacknetservers.md), which is an upgraded version of a
[Hacknet Node](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md). The [Hacknet Server](../advanced/hacknetservers.md) generates a computational unit called a `hash`. `Hashes`
can be spent on a variety of different upgrades that can benefit your hacking,
[Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md), [Bladeburner](../advanced/bladeburners.md) progress, and more. It transforms the [Hacknet Node](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) from a
simple money-generator to a more interesting mechanic.
BN-9 unlocks the [Hacknet Server](../advanced/hacknetservers.md), which is an upgraded version of a [Hacknet Node](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md).
The [Hacknet Server](../advanced/hacknetservers.md) generates a computational unit called a `hash`.
`Hashes` can be spent on a variety of different upgrades that can benefit your hacking, [Corporation](../advanced/corporations.md), [Bladeburner](../advanced/bladeburners.md) progress, and more.
It transforms the [Hacknet Node](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) from a simple money-generator to a more interesting mechanic.
BN-10 unlocks two new mechanics: [Sleeves](../advanced/sleeves.md) and [Grafting](../advanced/grafting.md)
BN-13 unlocks [Stanek's Gift](../advanced/stanek.md). This gift can improve skills,
[hacknet](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) production and costs, working and [crime](../basic/crimes.md) gains as well [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) power and speed.
BN-13 unlocks [Stanek's Gift](../advanced/stanek.md). This gift can improve skills, [hacknet](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) production and costs, working and [crime](../basic/crimes.md) gains, and [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) power and speed.
## For a Challenge
In general, the higher [BitNodes](../advanced/bitnodes.md) are more difficult than the lower ones.
BN-12 is an obvious exception as it gets progressively harder.
BN-8 provides a unique challenge as the only method
of earning money in that [BitNode](../advanced/bitnodes.md) is through trading at the stock market.
BN-8 provides a unique challenge, as the only method of earning money in that [BitNode](../advanced/bitnodes.md) is through trading at the stock market.

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@ -1,51 +1,40 @@
# Getting Started Guide for Beginner Programmers
note: Note that the [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) and strategies given in this guide aren't necessarily
optimal. They're just meant to introduce you to the game and help you get
started.
_Note_: The [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) and strategies given in this guide aren't necessarily optimal.
They're just meant to introduce you to the game and help you get started.
This is an introductory guide to getting started with Bitburner. It is not meant to be a
comprehensive guide for the entire game, only the early stages. If you are confused
or overwhelmed by the game, especially the programming and scripting aspects, this
guide is perfect for you!
This is an introductory guide to getting started with Bitburner.
It is not meant to be a comprehensive guide for the entire game, only the early stages.
If you are confused or overwhelmed by the game, especially the programming and scripting aspects, this guide is perfect for you!
Note that this guide is tailored towards those with minimal programming experience.
## Introduction
Bitburner is a cyberpunk-themed incremental RPG. The player progresses by raising
their [Stats](../basic/stats.md), earning money, and climbing the corporate ladder.
Eventually, after reaching certain criteria, the player will begin receiving invitations
from [Factions](../basic/factions.md). Joining these [Factions](../basic/factions.md) and working for them will unlock
[Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md). Purchasing and installing [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) provide persistent
upgrades and are necessary for progressing in the game.
Bitburner is a cyberpunk-themed incremental RPG.
The player progresses by raising their [Stats](../basic/stats.md), earning money, and climbing the corporate ladder.
Eventually, after reaching certain criteria, the player will begin receiving invitations from [Factions](../basic/factions.md).
Joining these [Factions](../basic/factions.md) and working for them will unlock [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md).
Purchasing and installing [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) provides persistent upgrades and is necessary for progressing in the game.
The game has a minimal story/quest-line that can be followed to reach the end of the game.
Since this guide is only about getting started with Bitburner, it will not cover the
entire "quest-line".
Since this guide is only about getting started with Bitburner, it will not cover the entire "quest-line".
## First Steps
I'm going to assume you followed the introductory tutorial when you first began the game.
In this introductory tutorial you created a [Script](../basic/scripts.md) called `n00dles.js` and ran it
on the `n00dles` server. Right now, we'll kill this [Script](../basic/scripts.md). There are two ways
to do this:
In this introductory tutorial, you created a [Script](../basic/scripts.md) called `n00dles.js` and ran it on the `n00dles` server.
Right now, we'll kill this [Script](../basic/scripts.md). There are two ways to do this:
1. You can go to the Terminal and enter:
- You can go to the Terminal and enter: `$ kill n00dles.js`
- You can go to the `Active Scripts` page (Alt + s) and press the `Kill Script` button for `n00dles.js`.
$ kill n00dles.js
2. You can go to the `Active Scripts` page (Alt + s) and
press the `Kill Script` button for `n00dles.js`.
If you skipped the introductory tutorial, then ignore the part above. Instead, go to the
`Hacknet Nodes` page (Alt + h) and purchase a
[Hacknet Node](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) to start generating some passive income.
If you skipped the introductory tutorial, then ignore the part above.
Instead, go to the `Hacknet Nodes` page (Alt + h) and purchase a [Hacknet Node](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) to start generating some passive income.
## Creating our First Script
Now, we'll create a generic [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) [Script](../basic/scripts.md) that can be used early on in the game (or throughout the
entire game, if you want).
Now, we'll create a generic [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) [Script](../basic/scripts.md) that can be used early on in the game (or throughout the entire game, if you want).
Before we write the [Script](../basic/scripts.md), here are some things you'll want to familiarize yourself with:
@ -57,23 +46,20 @@ Before we write the [Script](../basic/scripts.md), here are some things you'll w
- `brutessh`
- `nuke`
To briefly summarize the information from the links above: Each [Server](../basic/servers.md) has a
security level that affects how difficult it is to hack. Each [Server](../basic/servers.md) also has a
certain amount of money, as well as a maximum amount of money it can hold. [Hacking](../basic/hacking.md) a
[Server](../basic/servers.md) steals a percentage of that [Server](../basic/servers.md)'s money. The `hack()` function
is used to hack a [Server](../basic/servers.md). The `grow()` function is used to increase
the amount of money available on a [Server](../basic/servers.md). The `weaken()` function is
used to decrease a [Server](../basic/servers.md)'s security level.
To briefly summarize: Each [Server](../basic/servers.md) has a security level that affects how difficult it is to hack.
Each [Server](../basic/servers.md) also has a certain amount of money, as well as a maximum amount of money it can hold.
[Hacking](../basic/hacking.md) a [Server](../basic/servers.md) steals a percentage of that [Server](../basic/servers.md)'s money.
The `hack()` function is used to hack a [Server](../basic/servers.md).
The `grow()` function is used to increase the amount of money available on a [Server](../basic/servers.md).
The `weaken()` function is used to decrease a [Server](../basic/servers.md)'s security level.
Now let's move on to actually creating the [Script](../basic/scripts.md).
Go to your home computer and then create a [Script](../basic/scripts.md) called `early-hack-template.js` by
going to [Terminal](../basic/terminal.md) and entering the following two commands:
Go to your home computer and then create a [Script](../basic/scripts.md) called `early-hack-template.js` by going to [Terminal](../basic/terminal.md) and entering the following two commands:
$ home
$ nano early-hack-template.js
This will take you to the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) editor, which you can use to code and create
[Scripts](../basic/scripts.md).
This will take you to the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) editor, which you can use to code and create [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md).
Enter the following code in the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) editor:
@ -116,31 +102,26 @@ Enter the following code in the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) editor:
}
}
The [Script](../basic/scripts.md) above contains comments that document what it does, but let's go through it
step-by-step anyways.
The [Script](../basic/scripts.md) above contains comments that document what it does, but let's go through it step-by-step anyway.
const target = "n00dles";
This first command defines a string which contains our target [Server](../basic/servers.md). That's the [Server](../basic/servers.md)
that we're going to [hack](../basic/hacking.md). For now, it's set to `"n00dles"` because that's the only
[Server](../basic/servers.md) with a required hacking level of `1`. If you want to [hack](../basic/hacking.md) a different [Server](../basic/servers.md),
simply change this
variable to be the hostname of another [Server](../basic/servers.md).
This first command defines a string which contains our target [Server](../basic/servers.md).
That's the [Server](../basic/servers.md) that we're going to [hack](../basic/hacking.md).
For now, it's set to `"n00dles"` because that's the only [Server](../basic/servers.md) with a required hacking level of `1`.
If you want to [hack](../basic/hacking.md) a different [Server](../basic/servers.md), simply change this variable to be the hostname of another [Server](../basic/servers.md).
const moneyThresh = ns.getServerMaxMoney(target);
This second command defines a numerical value representing the minimum
amount of money that must be available on the target [Server](../basic/servers.md) in order for our [Script](../basic/scripts.md)
to [hack](../basic/hacking.md) it. If the money available on the target [Server](../basic/servers.md) is less than this value,
then our [Script](../basic/scripts.md) will `grow()` the [Server](../basic/servers.md) rather than [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) it.
This second command defines a numerical value representing the minimum amount of money that must be available on the target [Server](../basic/servers.md) in order for our [Script](../basic/scripts.md) to [hack](../basic/hacking.md) it.
If the money available on the target [Server](../basic/servers.md) is less than this value, then our [Script](../basic/scripts.md) will `grow()` the [Server](../basic/servers.md) rather than [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) it.
It is set to the maximum amount of money that can be available on the [Server](../basic/servers.md).
The `getServerMaxMoney()` function is used to find this value
const securityThresh = ns.getServerMinSecurityLevel(target);
This third command defines a numerical value representing the maximum security level
the target [Server](../basic/servers.md) can have. If the target [Server](../basic/servers.md)'s security level is higher than
this value, then our [Script](../basic/scripts.md) will `weaken()` the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) before doing anything else.
This third command defines a numerical value representing the minimum security level the target [Server](../basic/servers.md) can have.
If the target [Server](../basic/servers.md)'s security level is higher than this value, then our [Script](../basic/scripts.md) will `weaken()` the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) before doing anything else.
if (ns.fileExists("BruteSSH.exe", "home")) {
ns.brutessh(target);
@ -148,8 +129,8 @@ this value, then our [Script](../basic/scripts.md) will `weaken()` the [Script](
ns.nuke(target);
This section of code is used to gain root access on the target [Server](../basic/servers.md). This is
necessary for [hacking](../basic/hacking.md).
This section of code is used to gain root access on the target [Server](../basic/servers.md).
This is necessary for [hacking](../basic/hacking.md).
while (true) {
if (ns.getServerSecurityLevel(target) > securityThresh) {
@ -164,28 +145,26 @@ necessary for [hacking](../basic/hacking.md).
}
}
This is the main section that drives our [Script](../basic/scripts.md). It dictates the [Script](../basic/scripts.md)'s logic
and carries out the [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) operations. The `while (true)` creates an infinite loop
that will continuously run the [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) logic until the the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) is killed.
This is the main section that drives our [Script](../basic/scripts.md).
It dictates the [Script](../basic/scripts.md)'s logic and carries out the [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) operations.
The `while (true)` creates an infinite loop that will continuously run the [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) logic until the the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) is killed.
The await keyword is needed for `hack()` / `grow()` / `weaken()` because these commands take
time to execute, unlike the others. If you forget to await these commands, you will get
an exception saying you tried to do multiple things at once, because your code will
immediately finish the function call without waiting for the operation to be done. Also
important is that await can only be used in functions marked `async` (note that `main()` is marked `async`).
The await keyword is needed for `hack()` / `grow()` / `weaken()` because these commands take time to execute, unlike the others.
If you forget to await these commands, you will get an exception saying you tried to do multiple things at once, because your code will immediately finish the function call without waiting for the operation to be done.
Also important is that await can only be used in functions marked `async` (note that `main()` is marked `async`).
## Running our Scripts
Now we want to start running our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) [Script](../basic/scripts.md) so that it can start earning us
money and experience. Our home computer only has 8GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md) and we'll be using it for
something else later. So instead, we'll take advantage of the [RAM](../basic/ram.md) on other machines.
Now we want to start running our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) [Script](../basic/scripts.md) so that it can start earning us money and experience.
Our home computer only has 8GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md), and we'll be using it for something else later.
Instead, we'll take advantage of the [RAM](../basic/ram.md) on other machines.
Go to `Terminal` and enter the following command:
$ scan-analyze 2
This will show detailed information about some [Servers](../basic/servers.md) on the network. The
**network is randomized so it will be different for every person**.
This will show detailed information about some [Servers](../basic/servers.md) on the network.
The **network is randomized so it will be different for every person**.
Here's what mine showed at the time I made this:
[home ~]> scan-analyze 2
@ -234,7 +213,7 @@ Here's what mine showed at the time I made this:
┃ Number of open ports required to NUKE: 1
┃ RAM: 32.00GB
┕ CSEC
Root Access: NO, Required hacking skill: 55
Root Access: NO, Required hacking skill: 55
Number of open ports required to NUKE: 1
RAM: 8.00GB
@ -246,24 +225,24 @@ Take note of the following servers:
- `hong-fang-tea`
- `harakiri-sushi`
All of these servers have 16GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md). Furthermore, all of these servers do not require
any open ports in order to NUKE. In other words, we can gain root access to all of these
servers and then run [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) on them.
All of these servers have 16GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md).
Furthermore, all of these servers do not require any open ports in order to NUKE.
In other words, we can gain root access to all of these servers and then run [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) on them.
First, let's determine how many threads of our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) [Script](../basic/scripts.md) we can run.
`Read more about multithreading scripts here`
The [Script](../basic/scripts.md) we wrote
uses 2.6GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md). You can check this using the following `Terminal` command:
(See the page on [scripts](../basic/scripts.md) for more information on multithreading.)
The [Script](../basic/scripts.md) we wrote uses 2.6GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md).
You can check this using the following `Terminal` command:
$ mem early-hack-template.js
This means we can run 6 threads on a 16GB server. Now, to run our [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) on all of these
servers, we have to do the following:
This means we can run 6 threads on a 16GB server.
Now, to run our [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) on all of these servers, we have to do the following:
1. Use the `scp` command to copy our [Script](../basic/scripts.md) to each server.
2. Use the `connect` command to connect to a server.
3. Use the `run` command to run the `NUKE.exe` program and
gain root access.
3. Use the `run` command to run the `NUKE.exe` program and gain root access.
4. Use the `run` command again to run our [Script](../basic/scripts.md).
5. Repeat steps 2-4 for each server.
@ -301,56 +280,51 @@ Here's the sequence of `Terminal` commands I used in order to achieve this:
$ run NUKE.exe
$ run early-hack-template.js -t 6
Pressing the `Tab` key in the middle of a Terminal command will attempt to
auto-complete the command. For example, if you type in `scp ea` and then
hit `Tab`, the rest of the [Script](../basic/scripts.md)'s name should automatically be filled in.
Pressing the `Tab` key in the middle of a Terminal command will attempt to auto-complete the command.
For example, if you type in `scp ea` and then hit `Tab`, the rest of the [Script](../basic/scripts.md)'s name should automatically be filled in.
This works for most commands in the game!
The `home` command is used to connect to the home
computer. When running our [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) with the `run early-hack-template.js -t 6`
command, the `-t 6` specifies that the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) should be run with 6 threads.
The `home` command is used to connect to the home computer. When running our [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) with the `run early-hack-template.js -t 6` command, the `-t 6` specifies that the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) should be run with 6 threads.
Note that the `nectar-net` [Server](../basic/servers.md) isn't in the home computer's immediate network.
This means you can't directly connect to it from home. You will have to search for it
inside the network. The results of the `scan-analyze 2` command we ran before
will show where it is. In my case, I could connect to it by going from
`hong-fang-tea` -> `nectar-net`. However, this will probably be different for you.
This means you can't directly connect to it from home. You will have to search for it inside the network.
The results of the `scan-analyze 2` command we ran before will show where it is.
In my case, I could connect to it by going from `hong-fang-tea` -> `nectar-net`.
However, this will probably be different for you.
After running all of these `Terminal` commands, our [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) are now up and running.
These will earn money and hacking experience over time. These gains will be
really slow right now, but they will increase once our hacking skill rises and
we start running more [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md).
These will earn money and hacking experience over time.
These gains will be really slow right now, but they will increase once our hacking skill rises and we start running more [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md).
## Increasing Hacking Level
There are many [Servers](../basic/servers.md) besides `n00dles` that can be hacked, but they have
higher required hacking levels. Therefore, we should raise our hacking level. Not only
will this let us hack more [Servers](../basic/servers.md), but it will also increase the effectiveness of our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md)
against `n00dles`.
There are many [Servers](../basic/servers.md) besides `n00dles` that can be hacked, but they have higher required hacking levels.
Therefore, we should raise our hacking level.
Not only will this let us hack more [Servers](../basic/servers.md), but it will also increase the effectiveness of our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) against `n00dles`.
The easiest way to train your hacking level is to visit Rothman University. You can do this by
clicking the `City` tab on the left-hand navigation menu, or you can use Alt + w. Rothman University should be one of the buttons
near the top. Click the button to go to the location.
The easiest way to train your hacking level is to visit Rothman University.
You can do this from the `City` tab (Alt + w) on the left-hand navigation menu.
Rothman University should be the "U" near the bottom-right.
Click the "U" to go to the location.
Once you go to Rothman University, you should see a screen with several options. These
options describe different courses you can take. You should click the first button, which
says: `Study Computer Science (free)`.
Once you go to Rothman University, you should see a screen with several options.
These options describe different courses you can take.
You should click the first button, which says: `Study Computer Science (free)`.
After you click the button, you will start studying and earning hacking experience. While you
are doing this, you cannot interact with any other part of the game until you click the button
that says "Stop taking course".
After you click the button, you will start studying and earning hacking experience.
While you are doing this, you cannot interact with any other part of the game until you click either `Stop taking course` or `Do something else simultaneously`.
Right now, we want a hacking level of 10. You need approximately 174 hacking experience to reach
level 10. You can check how much hacking experience you have by clicking the `Stats` tab
on the left-hand navigation menu, or by using Alt + c.
Since studying at Rothman University earns you 1 experience per second, this will take
174 seconds, or approximately 3 minutes. Feel free to do something in the meantime!
Right now, we want a hacking level of 10.
You need approximately 174 hacking experience to reach level 10.
You can check how much hacking experience you have by going to the `Stats` tab (Alt + c) on the left-hand navigation menu.
Since studying at Rothman University earns you 1 experience per second, this will take 174 seconds, or approximately 3 minutes.
Feel free to do something in the meantime!
## Editing our Hacking Script
Now that we have a hacking level of 10, we can hack the `joesguns` [Server](../basic/servers.md). This [Server](../basic/servers.md)
will be slightly more profitable than `n00dles`. Therefore, we want to change our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md)
[Script](../basic/scripts.md) to target `joesguns` instead of `n00dles`.
Now that we have a hacking level of 10, we can hack the `joesguns` [Server](../basic/servers.md).
This [Server](../basic/servers.md) will be slightly more profitable than `n00dles`.
Therefore, we want to change our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) [Script](../basic/scripts.md) to target `joesguns` instead of `n00dles`.
Go to `Terminal` and edit the [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) [Script](../basic/scripts.md) by entering:
@ -362,16 +336,15 @@ At the top of the [Script](../basic/scripts.md), change the `target` variable to
const target = "joesguns";
Note that this will **NOT** affect any instances of the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) that are already running.
This will only affect instances of the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) that are ran from this point forward.
This will only affect instances of the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) that are run from this point forward.
## Creating a New Script to Purchase New Servers
Next, we're going to create a [Script](../basic/scripts.md) that automatically purchases additional [Servers](../basic/servers.md). These
[Servers](../basic/servers.md) will be used to run many [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md). Running this [Script](../basic/scripts.md) will initially be very
expensive since purchasing a [Server](../basic/servers.md) costs money, but it will pay off in the long run.
Next, we're going to create a [Script](../basic/scripts.md) that automatically purchases additional [Servers](../basic/servers.md).
These [Servers](../basic/servers.md) will be used to run many [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md).
Running this [Script](../basic/scripts.md) will initially be very expensive since purchasing a [Server](../basic/servers.md) costs money, but it will pay off in the long run.
In order to create this [Script](../basic/scripts.md), you should familiarize yourself with the following
functions:
In order to create this [Script](../basic/scripts.md), you should familiarize yourself with the following functions:
- `purchaseServer()`
- `getPurchasedServerCost()`
@ -417,34 +390,28 @@ Paste the following code into the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) editor:
}
}
This code uses a while loop to purchase the maximum amount of [Servers](../basic/servers.md) using the
`purchaseServer()` function. Each of these [Servers](../basic/servers.md) will have
8GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md), as defined in the `ram` variable. Note that the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) uses the command
`getServerMoneyAvailable("home")` to get the amount of money you currently have.
This code uses a while loop to purchase the maximum amount of [Servers](../basic/servers.md) using the `purchaseServer()` function.
Each of these [Servers](../basic/servers.md) will have 8GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md), as defined in the `ram` variable.
Note that the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) uses the command `getServerMoneyAvailable("home")` to get the amount of money you currently have.
This is then used to check if you can afford to purchase a [Server](../basic/servers.md).
Whenever the script purchases a new [Server](../basic/servers.md), it uses the `scp()` function to copy
our [Script](../basic/scripts.md) onto that new [Server](../basic/servers.md), and then it uses the `exec()` function to
execute it on that [Server](../basic/servers.md).
Whenever the script purchases a new [Server](../basic/servers.md), it uses the `scp()` function to copy our [Script](../basic/scripts.md) onto that new [Server](../basic/servers.md), and then it uses the `exec()` function to execute it on that [Server](../basic/servers.md).
To run this [Script](../basic/scripts.md), go to `Terminal` and type:
$ run purchase-server-8gb.js
This purchase will continuously run until it has purchased the maximum number of [Servers](../basic/servers.md).
When this happens, it'll mean that you have a bunch of new [Servers](../basic/servers.md) that are all running
[hacking](../basic/hacking.md) [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) against the `joesguns` [Server](../basic/servers.md)!
When this happens, it'll mean that you have a bunch of new [Servers](../basic/servers.md) that are all running [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) against the `joesguns` [Server](../basic/servers.md)!
The reason we're using so many [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) to hack `joesguns` instead of targeting other
[Servers](../basic/servers.md) is because it's more effective. This early in the game, we don't have enough [RAM](../basic/ram.md)
to efficiently hack multiple targets, and trying to do so would be slow as we'd be spread
too thin. You should definitely do this later on, though!
The reason we're using so many [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) to hack `joesguns` instead of targeting other [Servers](../basic/servers.md) is because it's more effective.
This early in the game, we don't have enough [RAM](../basic/ram.md) to efficiently hack multiple targets, and trying to do so would be slow as we'd be spread too thin.
You should definitely do this later on, though!
Note that purchasing a [Server](../basic/servers.md) is fairly expensive, and purchasing the maximum amount of
[Servers](../basic/servers.md) even more so. At the time of writing this guide, the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) above requires
$11 million in order to finish purchasing all of the 8GB [Servers](../basic/servers.md).
Therefore, we need to find additional ways to make money to speed
up the process! These are covered in the next section.
Note that purchasing a [Server](../basic/servers.md) is fairly expensive, and purchasing the maximum amount of [Servers](../basic/servers.md) even more so.
At the time of writing this guide, the [Script](../basic/scripts.md) above requires $11 million in order to finish purchasing all of the 8GB [Servers](../basic/servers.md).
Therefore, we need to find additional ways to make money to speed up the process!
These are covered in the next section.
## Additional Sources of Income
@ -452,74 +419,66 @@ There are other ways to gain money in this game besides [Scripts](../basic/scrip
## Hacknet Nodes
If you completed the introductory tutorial, you were already introduced to this method: Hacknet Nodes.
Once you have enough money, you can start upgrading your Hacknet Nodes in order to increase
your passive income stream. This is completely optional. Since each Hacknet Node upgrade
takes a certain amount of time to "pay itself off", it may not necessarily be in your best
interest to use these.
If you completed the introductory tutorial, you were already introduced to this method: [Hacknet Nodes](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md).
Once you have enough money, you can start upgrading your [Hacknet Nodes](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) in order to increase your passive income stream.
This is completely optional.
Since each [Hacknet Node](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) upgrade takes a certain amount of time to "pay itself off", it may not necessarily be in your best interest to use these.
Nonetheless, Hacknet Nodes are a good source of income early in the game, although
their effectiveness tapers off later on. If you do wind up purchasing and upgrading Hacknet Nodes,
I would suggest only upgrading their levels for now. I wouldn't bother with [RAM](../basic/ram.md) and Core
upgrades until later on.
Nonetheless, [Hacknet Nodes](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md) are a good source of income early in the game, although their effectiveness tapers off later on.
If you do wind up purchasing and upgrading [Hacknet Nodes](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md), I would suggest only upgrading their levels for now.
I wouldn't bother with [RAM](../basic/ram.md) and Core upgrades until later on.
## Crime
The best source of income right now is from crimes.
This is because it not only gives you a large amount of money, but it also raises your
hacking level. To commit crimes, click on the `City` tab on the left-hand
navigation menu or use the Alt + w.
The best source of income right now is from [crimes](../basic/crimes.md).
This is because it not only gives you a large amount of money, but it also raises your hacking level.
To commit [crimes](../basic/crimes.md), go to the `City` tab (Alt + w).
Then, click on the link that says `The Slums`.
In the Slums, you can attempt to commit a variety of crimes, each of which gives certain
types of experience and money if successful. See crimes for more details.
In the Slums, you can attempt to commit a variety of [crimes](../basic/crimes.md), each of which gives certain types of experience and money if successful.
See [crimes](../basic/crimes.md) for more details.
You are not always successful when you attempt to commit a crime. Nothing bad happens
if you fail a crime, but you won't earn any money and the experience gained will be
reduced. Raising your stats improves your chance of successfully committing a crime.
You are not always successful when you attempt to commit a crime.
Nothing bad happens if you fail a [crime](../basic/crimes.md), but you won't earn any money and the experience gained will be reduced.
Raising your stats improves your chance of successfully committing a [crime](../basic/crimes.md).
Right now, the best option is the `Rob Store` crime. This takes 60 seconds to attempt
and gives $400k if successful. I suggest this crime because you don't have to click or check
in too often since it takes a whole minute to attempt. Furthermore, it gives hacking experience,
which is very important right now.
Right now, the best option is the `Rob Store` [crime](../basic/crimes.md).
This takes 60 seconds to attempt, gives $400k if successful, and gives hacking experience (which is very important right now).
Alternatively, you can also use the `Shoplift` crime. This takes 2 seconds to attempt
and gives $15k if successful. This crime is slightly easier and is more profitable
than `Rob Store`, but it requires constant clicking and it doesn't give
hacking experience.
Alternatively, you can also use the `Shoplift` [crime](../basic/crimes.md).
This takes 2 seconds to attempt and gives $15k if successful.
This [crime](../basic/crimes.md) is slightly easier and more profitable than `Rob Store`, but doesn't give hacking experience.
## Work for a Company
If you don't want to constantly check in on the game to commit crimes, there's another option
that's much more passive: working for a company.
This will not be nearly as profitable as crimes, but it's completely passive.
If you don't want to commit [crimes](../basic/crimes.md), there's another option - working for a [company](../basic/companies.md).
This will not be nearly as profitable as [crimes](../basic/crimes.md), but will provide [company](../basic/companies.md) [reputation](../basic/reputation.md).
Go to the `City` tab on the left-hand navigation menu and then go to
`Joe's Guns`. At `Joe's Guns`, there will be an option that says
`Apply to be an Employee`. Click this to get the job. Then, a new option
will appear that simply says `Work`. Click this to start working.
Working at `Joe's Guns` earns $110 per second and also grants some experience
for every stat except hacking.
Go to the `City` tab on the left-hand navigation menu and then go to `Joe's Guns`.
At `Joe's Guns`, there will be an option that says `Apply to be an Employee`.
Click this to get the job.
Then, a new option will appear that simply says `Work`.
Click this to start working.
Working at `Joe's Guns` earns $110 per second and also grants some experience for every stat except hacking.
Working for a company is completely passive. You can choose to focus on your work, do
something else simultaneously, or switch between those two. While you focus on work,
you will not be able to do anything else in the game. If you do something else meanwhile,
you will not gain reputation at the same speed. You can cancel working at any time.
You'll notice that cancelling your work early causes you to lose out on some reputation
gains, but you shouldn't worry about this. Company reputation isn't important right now.
Working for a [company](../basic/companies.md), like [crime](../basic/crimes.md), is completely passive.
You can choose to focus on your work, do something else simultaneously, or switch between those two.
While you focus on work, you will not be able to do anything else in the game.
If you do something else simultaneously, you will not gain [reputation](../basic/reputation.md) at the same speed.
You can cancel working at any time.
Once your hacking hits level 75, you can visit `Carmichael Security` in the city
and get a software job there. This job offers higher pay and also earns you
hacking experience.
Once your hacking hits level 75, you can visit `Carmichael Security` in the city and get a software job there.
This job offers higher pay and also earns you hacking experience.
There are many more companies in the `City` tab that offer more pay and also more gameplay
features. Feel free to explore!
There are many more companies in the `City` tab that offer more pay and also more gameplay features.
Feel free to explore!
## After you Purchase your New Servers
After you've made a total of $11 million, your automatic [Server](../basic/servers.md)-purchasing [Script](../basic/scripts.md) should
finish running. This will free up some [RAM](../basic/ram.md) on your home computer. We don't want this [RAM](../basic/ram.md)
to go to waste, so we'll make use of it. Go to `Terminal` and enter the following commands:
After you've made a total of $11 million, your automatic [Server](../basic/servers.md)-purchasing [Script](../basic/scripts.md) should finish running.
This will free up some [RAM](../basic/ram.md) on your home computer.
We don't want this [RAM](../basic/ram.md) to go to waste, so we'll make use of it.
Go to `Terminal` and enter the following commands:
$ home
$ run early-hack-template.js -t 3
@ -530,64 +489,60 @@ Once you reach a hacking level of 50, two new important parts of the game open u
## Creating your first program: BruteSSH.exe
On the left-hand navigation menu you will notice a `Create Programs` tab with a
red notification icon. This indicates that there are programs available to be created.
Click on that tab (or use Alt + p) and you'll see a
list of all the programs you can currently create. Hovering over a program will give a
brief description of its function. Simply click on a program to start creating it.
On the left-hand navigation menu you will notice a `Create Program` tab (Alt + p) with a red notification icon.
This indicates that there are programs available to be created.
Go to that tab, and you'll see a list of all the programs you can currently create.
Hovering over a program will give a brief description of its function.
Simply click on a program to start creating it.
Right now, the program we want to create is `BruteSSH.exe`. This program is used
to open up SSH ports on [Servers](../basic/servers.md). This will allow you to hack more [Servers](../basic/servers.md),
as many [Servers](../basic/servers.md) in the game require a certain number of opened ports in order for
`NUKE.exe` to gain root access.
Right now, the program we want to create is `BruteSSH.exe`.
This program is used to open up SSH ports on [Servers](../basic/servers.md).
This will allow you to hack more [Servers](../basic/servers.md), as many [Servers](../basic/servers.md) in the game require a certain number of opened ports in order for `NUKE.exe` to gain root access.
When you are creating a program, you cannot interact with any other part of the game.
Feel free to cancel your work on creating a program at any time, as your progress will
be saved and can be picked back up later. `BruteSSH.exe` takes about
10 minutes to complete.
Feel free to cancel your work on creating a program at any time, as your progress will be saved and can be picked back up later.
`BruteSSH.exe` takes about 10 minutes to complete.
## Optional: Create AutoLink.exe
On the `Create Programs` page, you will notice another program you can create
called `AutoLink.exe`. If you don't mind waiting another 10-15 minutes, you should
go ahead and create this program. It makes it much less tedious to connect to other [Servers](../basic/servers.md),
but it's not necessary for progressing.
On the `Create Programs` page, you will notice another program you can create called `AutoLink.exe`.
If you don't mind waiting another 10-15 minutes, you should go ahead and create this program.
It makes it much less tedious to connect to other [Servers](../basic/servers.md), but it's not necessary for progression.
## Joining your first faction: CyberSec
Shortly after you reached level 50 hacking, you should have received a message that
said this:
Shortly after you reached level 50 hacking, you should have received a message that said this:
Message received from unknown sender:
We've been watching you. Your skills are very impressive. But you're wasting
your talents. If you join us, you can put your skills to good use and change
the world for the better. If you join us, we can unlock your full potential.
But first, you must pass our test. Find and hack our server using the Terminal.
We've been watching you. Your skills are very impressive. But you're wasting your talents.
If you join us, you can put your skills to good use and change the world for the better.
If you join us, we can unlock your full potential.
But first, you must pass our test. Find and install the backdoor on our server.
-CyberSec
This message was saved as csec-test.msg onto your home computer.
If you didn't, or if you accidentally closed it, that's okay! Messages get saved onto
your home computer. Enter the following `Terminal` commands to view the message:
If you didn't, or if you accidentally closed it, that's okay!
Messages get saved onto your home computer.
Enter the following `Terminal` commands to view the message:
$ home
$ cat csec-test.msg
This message is part of the game's main "quest-line". It is a message from the
|CyberSec faction| that is asking you to pass their test.
Passing their test is simple, you just have to find their [Server](../basic/servers.md) and hack it through
the `Terminal`. Their [Server](../basic/servers.md) is called `CSEC`.
To do this, we'll use the `scan-analyze`
Terminal command, just like we did before:
This message is part of the game's main "quest-line".
It is a message from the `CyberSec` [faction](../basic/factions.md) that is asking you to pass their test.
Passing their test is simple, you just have to find their [Server](../basic/servers.md), hack it, and install a backdoor through the `Terminal`.
Their [Server](../basic/servers.md) is called `CSEC`.
To do this, we'll use the `scan-analyze` Terminal command, just like we did before:
$ home
$ scan-analyze 2
This will show you the network for all [Servers](../basic/servers.md) that are up to 2 "nodes" away from
your home computer. Remember that the network is randomly generated so it'll look
different for everyone. Here's the relevant part of my `scan-analyze` results:
This will show you the network for all [Servers](../basic/servers.md) that are up to 2 "nodes" away from your home computer.
Remember that the network is randomly generated so it'll look different for everyone.
Here's the relevant part of my `scan-analyze` results:
┕ home
┃ Root Access: YES, Required hacking skill: 1
@ -611,53 +566,51 @@ This tells me that I can reach `CSEC` by going through `iron-gym`:
$ connect iron-gym
$ connect CSEC
If you created the `AutoLink.exe` program earlier, then there is an easier
method of connecting to `CSEC`. You'll notice that in the `scan-analyze`
results, all of the [Server](../basic/servers.md) hostnames are white and underlined. You can simply
click one of the [Server](../basic/servers.md) hostnames in order to connect to it. So, simply click
`CSEC`!
If you created the `AutoLink.exe` program earlier, then there is an easier method of connecting to `CSEC`.
You'll notice that in the `scan-analyze` results, all of the [Server](../basic/servers.md) hostnames are white and underlined.
You can simply click one of the [Server](../basic/servers.md) hostnames in order to connect to it.
So, simply click `CSEC`!
Make sure you notice the required hacking skill for the `CSEC` [Server](../basic/servers.md).
This is a random value between 51 and 60. Although you receive the message
from CSEC once you hit 50 hacking, you cannot actually pass their test
until your hacking is high enough to install a backdoor on their [Server](../basic/servers.md).
This is a random value between 51 and 60.
Although you receive the message from CSEC once you hit 50 hacking, you cannot actually pass their test until your hacking is high enough to install a backdoor on their [Server](../basic/servers.md).
After you are connected to the `CSEC` [Server](../basic/servers.md), you can backdoor it. Note that this
[Server](../basic/servers.md) requires one open port in order to gain root access. We can open the SSH port
using the `BruteSSH.exe` program we created earlier. In `Terminal`:
After you are connected to the `CSEC` [Server](../basic/servers.md), you can backdoor it.
Note that this [Server](../basic/servers.md) requires one open port in order to gain root access.
We can open the SSH port using the `BruteSSH.exe` program we created earlier.
In `Terminal`:
$ run BruteSSH.exe
$ run NUKE.exe
$ backdoor
After you successfully install the backdoor, you should receive a faction
invitation from `CyberSec` shortly afterwards. Accept it. If you accidentally
reject the invitation, that's okay. Just go to the `Factions` tab
(Alt + f) and you should see an option that lets you
accept the invitation.
After you successfully install the backdoor, you should receive a [faction](../basic/factions.md) invitation from `CyberSec` shortly afterwards.
Accept it.
If you accidentally reject the invitation, that's okay.
Just go to the `Factions` tab (Alt + f) and you should see an option that lets you accept the invitation.
Congrats! You just joined your first faction. Don't worry about doing anything
with this faction yet, we can come back to it later.
Congrats!
You just joined your first [faction](../basic/factions.md).
Don't worry about doing anything with this [faction](../basic/factions.md) yet, we can come back to it later.
## Using Additional Servers to Hack Joesguns
Once you have the `BruteSSH` program, you will be able to gain root access
to several additional [Servers](../basic/servers.md). These [Servers](../basic/servers.md) have more [RAM](../basic/ram.md) that you can use to
run [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md). We'll use the [RAM](../basic/ram.md) on these [Servers](../basic/servers.md) to run more [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) that target
`joesguns`.
Once you have the `BruteSSH` program, you will be able to gain root access to several additional [Servers](../basic/servers.md).
These [Servers](../basic/servers.md) have more [RAM](../basic/ram.md) that you can use to run [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md).
We'll use the [RAM](../basic/ram.md) on these [Servers](../basic/servers.md) to run more [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) that target `joesguns`.
## Copying our Scripts
The [Server](../basic/servers.md)'s we'll be using to run our [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) are:
The [Servers](../basic/servers.md) we'll be using to run our [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) are:
- `neo-net`
- `zer0`
- `max-hardware`
- `iron-gym`
All of these [Servers](../basic/servers.md) have 32GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md). You can use the `Terminal` command
`scan-analyze 3` to see for yourself. To copy our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) onto these [Servers](../basic/servers.md),
go to `Terminal` and run:
All of these [Servers](../basic/servers.md) have 32GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md).
You can use the `Terminal` command `scan-analyze 3` to see for yourself.
To copy our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) onto these [Servers](../basic/servers.md), go to `Terminal` and run:
$ home
$ scp early-hack-template.js neo-net
@ -665,120 +618,105 @@ go to `Terminal` and run:
$ scp early-hack-template.js max-hardware
$ scp early-hack-template.js iron-gym
Since each of these [Servers](../basic/servers.md) has 32GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md), we can run our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) script with 12 threads
on each [Server](../basic/servers.md). By now, you should know how to connect to [Servers](../basic/servers.md). So find and connect to
each of the [Servers](../basic/servers.md) above using the `scan-analyze 3` `Terminal` command. Then, use
following `Terminal` command to run our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md)
script with 12 threads:
Since each of these [Servers](../basic/servers.md) has 32GB of [RAM](../basic/ram.md), we can run our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) script with 12 threads on each [Server](../basic/servers.md).
By now, you should know how to connect to [Servers](../basic/servers.md).
So find and connect to each of the [Servers](../basic/servers.md) above using the `scan-analyze 3` `Terminal` command.
Then, use following `Terminal` command to run our [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) script with 12 threads:
$ run early-hack-template.js -t 12
Remember that if you have the `AutoLink` program, you can simply click on the hostname of a [Server](../basic/servers.md)
after running `scan-analyze` to connect to it.
Remember that if you have the `AutoLink` program, you can simply click on the hostname of a [Server](../basic/servers.md) after running `scan-analyze` to connect to it.
## Profiting from Scripts & Gaining Reputation with CyberSec
Now it's time to play the waiting game. It will take some time for your [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) to start
earning money. Remember that most of your [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) are targeting `joesguns`. It will take a
bit for them to `grow()` and `weaken()` the [Server](../basic/servers.md) to the appropriate values
before they start [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) it. Once they do, however, the [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) will be very profitable.
Now it's time to play the waiting game.
It will take some time for your [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) to start earning money.
Remember that most of your [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) are targeting `joesguns`.
It will take a bit for them to `grow()` and `weaken()` the [Server](../basic/servers.md) to the appropriate values before they start [hacking](../basic/hacking.md) it.
Once they do, however, the [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) will be very profitable.
For reference, in about two hours after starting my first [Script](../basic/scripts.md), my [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) had a
production rate of $20k per second and had earned a total of $70 million.
For reference, in about two hours after starting my first [Script](../basic/scripts.md), my [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) had a production rate of $20k per second and had earned a total of $70 million.
(You can see these stats on the `Active Scripts` tab).
After another 15 minutes, the production rate had increased to $25k per second
and the [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) had made an additional $55 million.
After another 15 minutes, the production rate had increased to $25k per second and the [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) had made an additional $55 million.
Your results will vary based on how fast you earned money from crime/working/hacknet nodes,
but this will hopefully give you a good indication of how much the [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) can earn.
Your results will vary based on how fast you earned money from [crime](../basic/crimes.md)/[working](../basic/companies.md)/[hacknet nodes](../basic/hacknet_nodes.md), but this will hopefully give you a good indication of how much the [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) can earn.
In the meantime, we are going to be gaining reputation with the `CyberSec` faction.
Go to the `Factions` tab on the left-hand
navigation menu, and from there select `CyberSec`. In the middle of
the page there should be a button for `Hacking Contracts`.
Click it to start earning reputation for the `CyberSec` faction (as well
as some hacking experience). The higher your hacking level, the more reputation you
will gain. Note that while you are working for a faction, you can choose to not interact
with the rest of the game in any way to gain reputation at full speed. You can also select to
do something else simultaneously, gaining reputation a bit more slowly, until you focus again.
You can cancel your faction work at any time with no penalty to your reputation gained so far.
In the meantime, we are going to be gaining reputation with the `CyberSec` [faction](../basic/factions.md).
Go to the `Factions` tab (Alt + f) on the left-hand navigation menu, and from there select `CyberSec`.
In the middle of the page there should be a button for `Hacking Contracts`.
Click it to start earning [reputation](../basic/reputation.md) for the `CyberSec` [faction](../basic/factions.md) (as well as some hacking experience).
The higher your hacking level, the more [reputation](../basic/reputation.md) you will gain.
Note that while you are working for a [faction](../basic/factions.md), you can choose to not interact with the rest of the game in any way to gain [reputation](../basic/reputation.md) at full speed.
You can also select to do something else simultaneously, gaining [reputation](../basic/reputation.md) a bit more slowly, until you focus again.
You can cancel your [faction](../basic/factions.md) work at any time with no penalty to your [reputation](../basic/reputation.md) gained so far.
## Purchasing Upgrades and Augmentations
As I mentioned before, within 1-2 hours I had earned over $200 million. Now, it's time
to spend all of this money on some persistent upgrades to help progress!
As I mentioned before, within 1-2 hours I had earned over $200 million.
Now, it's time to spend all of this money on some persistent upgrades to help progress!
## Upgrading RAM on Home computer
The most important thing to upgrade right now is the [RAM](../basic/ram.md) on your home computer. This
will allow you to run more [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md).
The most important thing to upgrade right now is the [RAM](../basic/ram.md) on your home computer.
This will allow you to run more [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md).
To upgrade your [RAM](../basic/ram.md), go to the `City` tab and visit the company `Alpha Enterprises`.
There will be an option that says `Purchase additional RAM for Home Computer`.
Click it and follow the dialog box to upgrade your [RAM](../basic/ram.md).
There will be a button that says `Upgrade 'home' RAM (8.00GB -> 16.00GB) - $1.010m`.
Click it to upgrade your [RAM](../basic/ram.md).
I recommend getting your home computer's [RAM](../basic/ram.md) to **at least** 128GB. Getting it even
higher would be better.
I recommend getting your home computer's [RAM](../basic/ram.md) to **at least** 128GB.
Getting it even higher would be better.
## Purchasing your First Augmentations
Once you get ~1000 reputation with the `CyberSec` faction, you can purchase
your first `Augmentation` from them.
Once you get ~1000 [reputation](../basic/reputation.md) with the `CyberSec` [faction](../basic/factions.md), you can purchase your first [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) from them.
To do this, go to the `Factions` tab on the left-hand navigation menu
(Alt + f) and select `CyberSec`. There is an button
near the bottom that says `Purchase Augmentations`. This will bring up a
page that displays all of the Augmentations available from `CyberSec`. Some of them
may be locked right now. To unlock these, you will need to earn more
reputation with `CyberSec`.
To do this, go to the `Factions` tab on the left-hand navigation menu (Alt + f) and select `CyberSec`.
There is a button near the bottom that says `Purchase Augmentations`.
This will bring up a page that displays all of the [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) available from `CyberSec`.
Some of them may be locked right now.
To unlock these, you will need to earn more [reputation](../basic/reputation.md) with `CyberSec`.
Augmentations give persistent upgrades in the form of multipliers. These aren't very
powerful early in the game because the multipliers are small. However, the effects
of Augmentations stack multiplicatively **with each other**, so as you continue to install
many Augmentations their effects will increase significantly.
[Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) give persistent upgrades in the form of multipliers.
These aren't very powerful early in the game because the multipliers are small.
However, the effects of [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) stack multiplicatively **with each other**, so as you continue to install many [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), their effects will increase significantly.
Because of this, I would recommend investing more in [RAM](../basic/ram.md) upgrades for your home computer rather
than Augmentations early on. Having enough [RAM](../basic/ram.md) to run many [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) will allow you to make
much more money, and then you can come back later on and get all these Augmentations.
Because of this, I would recommend investing more in [RAM](../basic/ram.md) upgrades for your home computer rather than [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) early on.
Having enough [RAM](../basic/ram.md) to run many [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) will allow you to make much more money, and then you can come back later on and get all these [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md).
Right now, I suggest purchasing at the very least the `Neurotrainer I` Augmentation from
`CyberSec`. If you have the money to spare, I would also suggest getting `BitWire` and
several levels of the `NeuroFlux Governor` (`NFG`) Augmentations. Note that each time
you purchase an Augmentation,
**the price of purchasing another increases by 90%**,
so make sure you buy the most expensive Augmentation first. Don't worry, once you choose to
install Augmentations, their prices will reset back to their original values.
Right now, I suggest purchasing at the very least the `Neurotrainer I` [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) from `CyberSec`.
If you have the money to spare, I would also suggest getting `BitWire` and several levels of the `NeuroFlux Governor` (`NFG`) [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md).
Note that each time you purchase an [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md), **the price of purchasing another increases by 90%**, so make sure you buy the most expensive [Augmentation](../basic/augmentations.md) first.
Don't worry, once you choose to install [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), their prices will reset back to their original values.
## Next Steps
That's the end of the walkthrough portion of this guide! You should continue to explore
what the game has to offer. There's quite a few features that aren't covered or mentioned
in this guide, and even more that get unlocked as you continue to play!
That's the end of the walkthrough portion of this guide!
You should continue to explore what the game has to offer.
There's quite a few features that aren't covered or mentioned in this guide, and even more that get unlocked as you continue to play!
Also, check out the api documentation to see what it has to offer. Writing
[Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) to perform and automate various tasks is where most of the fun in the game comes
from (in my opinion)!
Also, check out the api documentation to see what it has to offer.
Writing [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) to perform and automate various tasks is where most of the fun in the game comes from (in my opinion)!
The following are a few things you may want to consider doing in the near future.
## Installing Augmentations (and Resetting)
If you've purchased any Augmentations, you'll need to install them before you
actually gain their effects. Installing Augmentations is the game's "soft-reset" or "prestige"
mechanic. You can [read more details about it here]().
If you've purchased any [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), you'll need to install them before you actually gain their effects.
Installing [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) is the game's "soft-reset" or "prestige" mechanic.
To install your Augmentations, click the `Augmentations` tab on the left-hand navigation
menu (Alt + a). You will see a list of all of the Augmentations
you have purchased. Below that, you will see a button that says `Install Augmentations`.
To install your [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), go to the `Augmentations` tab (Alt + a) on the left-hand navigation menu.
You will see a list of all of the [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) you have purchased.
Below that, you will see a button that says `Install Augmentations`.
Be warned, after clicking this there is no way to undo it (unless you load an earlier save).
## Automating the Script Startup Process
Whenever you install Augmentations, all of your [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) are killed and you'll have to
re-run them. Doing this every time you install Augmentations would be very tedious and annoying,
so you should write a [Script](../basic/scripts.md) to automate the process. Here's a simple example for a
startup [Script](../basic/scripts.md). Feel free to adjust it to your liking.
Whenever you install [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md), all of your [Scripts](../basic/scripts.md) are killed and you'll have to re-run them.
Doing this every time you install [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md) would be very tedious and annoying, so you should write a [Script](../basic/scripts.md) to automate the process.
Here's a simple example for a startup [Script](../basic/scripts.md).
Feel free to adjust it to your liking.
/** @param {NS} ns */
export async function main(ns) {
@ -828,16 +766,13 @@ startup [Script](../basic/scripts.md). Feel free to adjust it to your liking.
## Random Tips
- Early on in the game, it's better to spend your money on upgrading [RAM](../basic/ram.md) and purchasing
new [Servers](../basic/servers.md) rather than spending it on Augmentations
- The more money available on a [Server](../basic/servers.md), the more effective the `hack()` and
`grow()` functions will be. This is because both of these functions
use percentages rather than flat values. `hack()` steals a percentage of a [Server](../basic/servers.md)'s
total available money, and `grow()` increases a [Server](../basic/servers.md)'s money by X%.
- There is a limit to how much money can exist on a [Server](../basic/servers.md). This value is different for each
[Server](../basic/servers.md). The `getServerMaxMoney()` function will tell you this maximum value.
- At this stage in the game, your combat stats (strength, defense, etc.) are not nearly
as useful as your hacking stat. Do not invest too much time or money into gaining combat
stat exp.
- As a rule of thumb, your hacking target should be the [Server](../basic/servers.md) with highest max money that's
required hacking level is under 1/2 of your hacking level.
- Early on in the game, it's better to spend your money on upgrading [RAM](../basic/ram.md) and purchasing new [Servers](../basic/servers.md) rather than spending it on [Augmentations](../basic/augmentations.md)
- The more money available on a [Server](../basic/servers.md), the more effective the `hack()` and `grow()` functions will be.
This is because both of these functions use percentages rather than flat values.
`hack()` steals a percentage of a [Server](../basic/servers.md)'s total available money, and `grow()` increases a [Server](../basic/servers.md)'s money by X%.
- There is a limit to how much money can exist on a [Server](../basic/servers.md).
This value is different for each [Server](../basic/servers.md).
The `getServerMaxMoney()` function will tell you this maximum value.
- At this stage in the game, your combat stats (strength, defense, etc.) are not nearly as useful as your hacking stat.
Do not invest too much time or money into gaining combat stat exp.
- As a rule of thumb, your hacking target should be the [Server](../basic/servers.md) with highest max money that's required hacking level is under 1/2 of your hacking level.

12
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View File

@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
# Tools & Resources
# Tools & Resource
## Official Script Repository
There are plans to create an official repository of Bitburner scripts. As of right now,
this is not a priority and has not been started. However, if you'd like
to contribute scripts now, you can find the repository
[here](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-scripts) and submit pull requests.
There are plans to create an official repository of Bitburner scripts.
As of right now, this is not a priority and has not been started.
However, if you'd like to contribute scripts now, you can find the repository [here](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-scripts) and submit pull requests.
## Visual Studio Code Extension
@ -18,5 +17,4 @@ This extension includes several features such as:
- Typescript definition files with jsdoc comments
- Syntax highlighting
You can find more information and download links
[on this reddit post](https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitburner/comments/bh48y2/visual_studio_code_ram_calculator_extra/).
You can find more information and download links [on this reddit post](https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitburner/comments/bh48y2/visual_studio_code_ram_calculator_extra/).

31
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View File

@ -2,14 +2,12 @@
## Infinite Loop in Scripts
If your game is frozen or stuck in any way, then the most likely culprit is an
infinitely running loop in your script. To get past the freezing, run the game with
`?noScripts` in the URL:
If your game is frozen or stuck in any way, then the most likely culprit is an infinitely running loop in your script.
To get past the freezing, run the game with `?noScripts` in the URL:
[Link to no freeze](https://bitburner-official.github.io?noScripts)
Then, to fix your script, make sure you have a `sleep()` or any other timed function like `hack()` or
`grow()` in any infinite loops:
Then, to fix your script, make sure you have a `sleep()` or any other timed function like `hack()` or `grow()` in any infinite loops:
while(true) {
// This is an infinite loop that does something
@ -17,8 +15,7 @@ Then, to fix your script, make sure you have a `sleep()` or any other timed func
await ns.sleep(1000); // Add a 1s sleep to prevent freezing
}
Also make sure that each while loop gets to the `await`ed function or `break`, for example the next snippet has a `sleep()`
function, but it nor any possible conditional breaks are never reached and therefore will crash the game:
Also make sure that each while loop gets to the `await`ed function or `break`, for example the next snippet has a `sleep()` function, but it nor any possible conditional breaks are never reached and therefore will crash the game:
while(true) {
let currentMoney = ns.getServerMoneyAvailable("n00dles");
@ -34,8 +31,7 @@ function, but it nor any possible conditional breaks are never reached and there
If `n00dles` current money is, for example, 75% of the maximum money, the script will reach neither `grow()` nor `break` and the game will crash.
Adding a sleep like in the first example, or changing the code so that the `awaited` function or `break` is always reached, would prevent the crash.
Common infinite loop when translating the server purchasing script in starting guide to scripts is to have a
while loop, where the condition's change is conditional:
Common infinite loop when translating the server purchasing script in starting guide to scripts is to have a while loop, where the condition's change is conditional:
var ram = 8;
var i = 0;
@ -50,19 +46,16 @@ while loop, where the condition's change is conditional:
}
If the player does not currently have enough money to purchase a server, the `if`'s condition will be false and `++i` will not be reached.
Since the script doesn't have `sleep()` and value `i` will not change without the `if` being true, this will crash the game. Adding a `sleep()`
that is always reached would prevent the crash.
Since the script doesn't have `sleep()` and value `i` will not change without the `if` being true, this will crash the game.
Adding a `sleep()` that is always reached would prevent the crash.
## Blackscreen
If the game window becomes a black screen without the game itself crashing, this is caused by
the game running too many concurrent scripts (the game runs on a browser and each tab can only
use so much ram until it crashes). Depending on which scripts are running and your hardware,
this number can vary between 50000 to 100000 instances (in version 2.0.2. In prior versions this number
was about 1/5th of that). To prevent this from happening make sure to multithread
the scripts as much as possible.
If the game window becomes a black screen without the game itself crashing, this is caused by the game running too many concurrent scripts (the game runs on a browser and each tab can only use so much ram until it crashes).
Depending on which scripts are running and your hardware, this number can vary between 50000 to 100000 instances (in version 2.0.2. In prior versions this number was about 1/5th of that).
To prevent this from happening make sure to multithread the scripts as much as possible.
## Bug
Otherwise, the game is probably frozen/stuck due to a bug. To report a bug, follow
the guidelines [here](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/master/doc/CONTRIBUTING.md#reporting-bugs).
Otherwise, the game is probably frozen/stuck due to a bug.
To report a bug, follow the guidelines [here](https://github.com/bitburner-official/bitburner-src/blob/master/doc/CONTRIBUTING.md#reporting-bugs).

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# Hacking algorithms
There are three primary families of hacking algorithms. This guide will go over each of them and advise on how they can be implemented.
There are three primary families of hacking algorithms.
This guide will go over each of them and advise on how they can be implemented.
## Self-contained algorithms
@ -19,7 +20,9 @@ Cons:
- Utilizes script online time poorly
- Risk of over hacking
Self-contained algorithms are the simplest family of hacking algorithms to implement. Each script is tasked with choosing which function to execute based on the status of the target server. Because of this, they guarantee a consistent, but relatively small, flow of money.
Self-contained algorithms are the simplest family of hacking algorithms to implement.
Each script is tasked with choosing which function to execute based on the status of the target server.
Because of this, they guarantee a consistent, but relatively small, flow of money.
The general logic goes like this:
@ -35,7 +38,8 @@ The general logic goes like this:
This algorithm is perfectly capable of paving the way through the majority of the game, but it has a few significant issues.
- It tends to make all your scripts on every server do the same thing. (e.g. If the target is 0.01 security above the minimum, all scripts will decide to weaken, when only a handful of threads should be devoted to the task)
- It tends to make all your scripts on every server do the same thing.
(e.g. If the target is 0.01 security above the minimum, all scripts will decide to weaken, when only a handful of threads should be devoted to the task)
- At higher thread counts, these scripts have the potential to hack the server to $0, or maximum security, requiring a long setup time while the scripts return the server to the best stats.
- Requires function calls such as `getServerSecurityLevel` and `getServerMoneyAvailable`, as well as calling all three hacking functions, increasing RAM cost which is multiplied by the number of allocated threads
@ -53,7 +57,8 @@ Cons:
- Requires a script that handles deployment
By splitting our hack, weaken, and grow functions into three separate scripts, we can both remove our reliance on functions such as `getServerSecurityLevel` as well as removing functions that cannot work concurrently, reducing RAM requirements, and thus increasing our thread limits. Loop scripts are formatted like this:
By splitting our hack, weaken, and grow functions into three separate scripts, we can both remove our reliance on functions such as `getServerSecurityLevel` as well as removing functions that cannot work concurrently, reducing RAM requirements, and thus increasing our thread limits.
Loop scripts are formatted like this:
loop forever {
await ns.hack(target) // or grow, or weaken
@ -65,11 +70,13 @@ Now we can take the total amount of threads available and split it and allocate,
- 10 parts to the grow scripts
- 2 parts to the weaken scripts
Meaning if we have space for 100 threads across the entire network 7 threads will go to the hack scripts, 76 threads will go to the grow scripts and 15 threads will go to the weaken scripts. The ratios described here are arbitrary and can be greatly improved through the use of the analyze functions, and later, through the use of Formulas.exe.
Meaning if we have space for 100 threads across the entire network 7 threads will go to the hack scripts, 76 threads will go to the grow scripts and 15 threads will go to the weaken scripts.
The ratios described here are arbitrary and can be greatly improved through the use of the analyze functions, and later, through the use of Formulas.exe.
When utilizing this strategy, monitor the amount of money and security on the target server, if the money is not hovering around maximum and the security around the minimum, the ratios should be tweaked until that is the case.
Utilizing `sleep` or `asleep` to ensure that your scripts do not all start at the same time can decrease the chance of issues associated with overhacking occurring. Both functions have a ram cost of zero.
Utilizing `sleep` or `asleep` to ensure that your scripts do not all start at the same time can decrease the chance of issues associated with overhacking occurring.
Both functions have a ram cost of zero.
## Batch algorithms (HGW, HWGW, or Cycles)
@ -93,9 +100,14 @@ The scripts used to execute the hacking functions are even simpler than the prev
A few things need to be known before this algorithm can be implemented:
- The effects of hack and grow depend on the server security level, a higher security level results in a reduced effect. You only want these effects to occur when the security level is minimized.
- The time taken to execute hack, grow, or weaken is determined when the function is called and is based on the security level of the target server and your hacking level. You only want these effects to start when the security level is minimized.
- The effects of hack, grow, and weaken, are determined when the time is completed, rather than at the beginning. Hack should finish when security is minimum and money is maximum. Grow should finish when security is minimum, shortly after a hack occurred. Weaken should occur when security is not at a minimum due to a hack or grow increasing it.
- The effects of hack and grow depend on the server security level, a higher security level results in a reduced effect.
You only want these effects to occur when the security level is minimized.
- The time taken to execute hack, grow, or weaken is determined when the function is called and is based on the security level of the target server and your hacking level.
You only want these effects to start when the security level is minimized.
- The effects of hack, grow, and weaken, are determined when the time is completed, rather than at the beginning.
Hack should finish when security is minimum and money is maximum.
Grow should finish when security is minimum, shortly after a hack occurred.
Weaken should occur when security is not at a minimum due to a hack or grow increasing it.
A single batch consists of four actions:
@ -104,13 +116,16 @@ A single batch consists of four actions:
3. A grow script counters the money decrease caused by the hack script.
4. A weaken script counters the security increase caused by the grow script.
It is also important that these 4 scripts finish in the order specified above, and all of their effects be precalculated to optimize the ratios between them. This is the reason for the delay in the scripts.
It is also important that these 4 scripts finish in the order specified above, and all of their effects be precalculated to optimize the ratios between them.
This is the reason for the delay in the scripts.
|= hack ====================|
|=weaken 1======================================|
|= grow ==========================|
|=weaken 2======================================|
Batches only function predictably when the target server is at minimum security and maximum money, so your script must also handle preparing a server for your batches. You can utilize batches to prepare a server by using no hack threads during preparation.
Batches only function predictably when the target server is at minimum security and maximum money, so your script must also handle preparing a server for your batches.
You can utilize batches to prepare a server by using no hack threads during preparation.
Depending on your computer's performance as well as a few other factors, the necessary delay between script execution times may range between 20ms and 200ms, you want to fine-tune this value to be as low as possible while also avoiding your scripts finishing out of order. Anything lower than 20ms will not work due to javascript limitations.
Depending on your computer's performance as well as a few other factors, the necessary delay between script execution times may range between 20ms and 200ms, you want to fine-tune this value to be as low as possible while also avoiding your scripts finishing out of order.
Anything lower than 20ms will not work due to JavaScript limitations.

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@ -1,36 +1,35 @@
# Learn to Program in Javascript
# Learn to Program in JavaScript
## For Beginner Programmers
If you have little to no programming experience, that's okay! You don't need to be
a great programmer in order to enjoy or play this game. In fact, this game could
help you learn some basic programming concepts.
If you have little to no programming experience, that's okay!
You don't need to be a great programmer in order to enjoy or play this game.
In fact, this game could help you learn some basic programming concepts.
Here are some good tutorials for learning programming/JavaScript as a beginner:
- [Learn-JS](http://www.learn-js.org/en/Welcome)
- [programiz](https://www.programiz.com/javascript/get-started)
- [Speaking JavaScript](https://exploringjs.com/es5/)
This is a bit on the longer side. You can skip all of the historical
background stuff. Recommended chapters: 1, 7-18
This is a bit on the longer side.
You can skip all of the historical background stuff.
Recommended chapters: 1, 7-18
## For Experienced Programmers
The following section lists several good tutorials/resources for those who have experience
programming but who have not worked extensively with JavaScript before.
The following section lists several good tutorials/resources for those who have experience programming but who have not worked extensively with JavaScript before.
Before that, however, it's important to clarify some terminology about the different
versions of JavaScript. These are summarized in this article:
Before that, however, it's important to clarify some terminology about the different versions of JavaScript.
These are summarized in this article:
[WTF is ES6, ES8, ES2017, ECMAScript...](https://codeburst.io/javascript-wtf-is-es6-es8-es-2017-ecmascript-dca859e4821c)
An important takeaway from this article is that ES6, also known as ES2015, introduced
many major features that are commonly seen in modern JavaScript programming. However, this
means that ES5 engines and interpreters will fail if they encounters these ES6 features. You'll see why this
is important further down.
An important takeaway from this article is that ES6, also known as ES2015, introduced many major features that are commonly seen in modern JavaScript programming.
However, this means that ES5 engines and interpreters will fail if they encounters these ES6 features.
You'll see why this is important further down.
- [MDN Introduction to JS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/A_re-introduction_to_JavaScript)
- [Eloquent JavaScript (ES6+)](http://eloquentjavascript.net/)
Recommended Chapters: Introduction, 1-6
- [Modern Javascript Tutorial (ES6+)](https://javascript.info/)
- [Modern JavaScript Tutorial (ES6+)](https://javascript.info/)
Recommended Chapters: 2, 4-6

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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Create or update a file.
## `getFile`
Read a file and it's content.
Read a file and its content.
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",