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import asyncio
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import http
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import typing
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from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
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from starlette.requests import Request
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from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse, Response
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from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Message, Receive, Scope, Send
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class HTTPException(Exception):
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def __init__(self, status_code: int, detail: str = None) -> None:
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if detail is None:
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detail = http.HTTPStatus(status_code).phrase
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self.status_code = status_code
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self.detail = detail
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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class_name = self.__class__.__name__
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return f"{class_name}(status_code={self.status_code!r}, detail={self.detail!r})"
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class ExceptionMiddleware:
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def __init__(
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self, app: ASGIApp, handlers: dict = None, debug: bool = False
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) -> None:
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self.app = app
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self.debug = debug # TODO: We ought to handle 404 cases if debug is set.
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self._status_handlers = {} # type: typing.Dict[int, typing.Callable]
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self._exception_handlers = {
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HTTPException: self.http_exception
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} # type: typing.Dict[typing.Type[Exception], typing.Callable]
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if handlers is not None:
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for key, value in handlers.items():
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self.add_exception_handler(key, value)
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def add_exception_handler(
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self,
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exc_class_or_status_code: typing.Union[int, typing.Type[Exception]],
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handler: typing.Callable,
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) -> None:
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if isinstance(exc_class_or_status_code, int):
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self._status_handlers[exc_class_or_status_code] = handler
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else:
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assert issubclass(exc_class_or_status_code, Exception)
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self._exception_handlers[exc_class_or_status_code] = handler
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def _lookup_exception_handler(
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self, exc: Exception
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) -> typing.Optional[typing.Callable]:
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for cls in type(exc).__mro__:
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if cls in self._exception_handlers:
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return self._exception_handlers[cls]
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return None
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async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
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if scope["type"] != "http":
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await self.app(scope, receive, send)
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return
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response_started = False
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async def sender(message: Message) -> None:
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nonlocal response_started
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if message["type"] == "http.response.start":
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response_started = True
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await send(message)
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try:
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await self.app(scope, receive, sender)
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except Exception as exc:
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handler = None
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if isinstance(exc, HTTPException):
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handler = self._status_handlers.get(exc.status_code)
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if handler is None:
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handler = self._lookup_exception_handler(exc)
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if handler is None:
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raise exc from None
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if response_started:
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msg = "Caught handled exception, but response already started."
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raise RuntimeError(msg) from exc
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request = Request(scope, receive=receive)
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if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(handler):
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response = await handler(request, exc)
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else:
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response = await run_in_threadpool(handler, request, exc)
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await response(scope, receive, sender)
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def http_exception(self, request: Request, exc: HTTPException) -> Response:
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if exc.status_code in {204, 304}:
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return Response(b"", status_code=exc.status_code)
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return PlainTextResponse(exc.detail, status_code=exc.status_code)
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