mirror of
https://github.com/sbrl/Minetest-WorldEditAdditions.git
synced 2024-11-05 15:03:52 +01:00
179 lines
8.2 KiB
Lua
179 lines
8.2 KiB
Lua
local wea = worldeditadditions
|
|
|
|
--- Given a manip object and associates, generates a 2D x/z heightmap.
|
|
-- Note that pos1 and pos2 should have already been pushed through
|
|
-- worldedit.sort_pos(pos1, pos2) before passing them to this function.
|
|
-- @param pos1 Vector Position 1 of the region to operate on
|
|
-- @param pos2 Vector Position 2 of the region to operate on
|
|
-- @param manip VoxelManip The VoxelManip object.
|
|
-- @param area area The associated area object.
|
|
-- @param data table The associated data object.
|
|
-- @return table,table The ZERO-indexed heightmap data (as 1 single flat array), followed by the size of the heightmap in the form { z = size_z, x = size_x }.
|
|
function worldeditadditions.make_heightmap(pos1, pos2, manip, area, data)
|
|
-- z y x (in reverse for little-endian machines) is the preferred loop order, but that isn't really possible here
|
|
|
|
local heightmap = {}
|
|
local hi = 0
|
|
local changes = { updated = 0, skipped_columns = 0 }
|
|
for z = pos1.z, pos2.z, 1 do
|
|
for x = pos1.x, pos2.x, 1 do
|
|
local found_node = false
|
|
-- Scan each column top to bottom
|
|
for y = pos2.y+1, pos1.y, -1 do
|
|
local i = area:index(x, y, z)
|
|
if not (wea.is_airlike(data[i]) or wea.is_liquidlike(data[i])) then
|
|
-- It's the first non-airlike node in this column
|
|
-- Start heightmap values from 1 (i.e. there's at least 1 node in the column)
|
|
heightmap[hi] = (y - pos1.y) + 1
|
|
found_node = true
|
|
break
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if not found_node then heightmap[hi] = -1 end
|
|
hi = hi + 1
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
local heightmap_size = {
|
|
z = (pos2.z - pos1.z) + 1,
|
|
x = (pos2.x - pos1.x) + 1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return heightmap, heightmap_size
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
--- Calculates a normal map for the given heightmap.
|
|
-- Caution: This method (like worldeditadditions.make_heightmap) works on
|
|
-- X AND Z, and NOT x and y. This means that the resulting 3d normal vectors
|
|
-- will have the z and y values swapped.
|
|
-- @param heightmap table A ZERO indexed flat heightmap. See worldeditadditions.make_heightmap().
|
|
-- @param heightmap_size int[] The size of the heightmap in the form [ z, x ]
|
|
-- @return Vector[] The calculated normal map, in the same form as the input heightmap. Each element of the array is a Vector3 instance representing a normal.
|
|
function worldeditadditions.calculate_normals(heightmap, heightmap_size)
|
|
-- print("heightmap_size: "..heightmap_size.x.."x"..heightmap_size.z)
|
|
local result = {}
|
|
for z = heightmap_size.z-1, 0, -1 do
|
|
for x = heightmap_size.x-1, 0, -1 do
|
|
-- Algorithm ref https://stackoverflow.com/a/13983431/1460422
|
|
-- Also ref Vector.mjs, which I implemented myself (available upon request)
|
|
local hi = z*heightmap_size.x + x
|
|
-- Default to this pixel's height
|
|
local up = heightmap[hi]
|
|
local down = heightmap[hi]
|
|
local left = heightmap[hi]
|
|
local right = heightmap[hi]
|
|
if z - 1 > 0 then up = heightmap[(z-1)*heightmap_size.x + x] end
|
|
if z + 1 < heightmap_size.z-1 then down = heightmap[(z+1)*heightmap_size.x + x] end
|
|
if x - 1 > 0 then left = heightmap[z*heightmap_size.x + (x-1)] end
|
|
if x + 1 < heightmap_size.x-1 then right = heightmap[z*heightmap_size.x + (x+1)] end
|
|
|
|
-- print("[normals] UP | index", (z-1)*heightmap_size.x + x, "z", z, "z-1", z - 1, "up", up, "limit", 0)
|
|
-- print("[normals] DOWN | index", (z+1)*heightmap_size.x + x, "z", z, "z+1", z + 1, "down", down, "limit", heightmap_size.x-1)
|
|
-- print("[normals] LEFT | index", z*heightmap_size.x + (x-1), "x", x, "x-1", x - 1, "left", left, "limit", 0)
|
|
-- print("[normals] RIGHT | index", z*heightmap_size.x + (x+1), "x", x, "x+1", x + 1, "right", right, "limit", heightmap_size.x-1)
|
|
|
|
result[hi] = wea.Vector3.new(
|
|
left - right, -- x
|
|
2, -- y - Z & Y are flipped
|
|
down - up -- z
|
|
):normalise()
|
|
|
|
-- print("[normals] at "..hi.." ("..x..", "..z..") normal "..result[hi])
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
return result
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
--- Converts a 2d heightmap into slope values in radians.
|
|
-- Convert a radians to degrees by doing (radians*math.pi) / 180 for display,
|
|
-- but it is STRONGLY recommended to keep all internal calculations in radians.
|
|
-- @param heightmap table A ZERO indexed flat heightmap. See worldeditadditions.make_heightmap().
|
|
-- @param heightmap_size int[] The size of the heightmap in the form [ z, x ]
|
|
-- @return Vector[] The calculated slope map, in the same form as the input heightmap. Each element of the array is a (floating-point) number representing the slope in that cell in radians.
|
|
function worldeditadditions.calculate_slopes(heightmap, heightmap_size)
|
|
local normals = worldeditadditions.calculate_normals(heightmap, heightmap_size)
|
|
local slopes = { }
|
|
|
|
local up = wea.Vector3.new(0, 1, 0) -- Z & Y are flipped
|
|
|
|
for z = heightmap_size.z-1, 0, -1 do
|
|
for x = heightmap_size.x-1, 0, -1 do
|
|
local hi = z*heightmap_size.x + x
|
|
|
|
-- Ref https://stackoverflow.com/a/16669463/1460422
|
|
-- slopes[hi] = wea.Vector3.dot_product(normals[hi], up)
|
|
slopes[hi] = math.acos(normals[hi].y)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
return slopes
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
--- Applies changes to a heightmap to a Voxel Manipulator data block.
|
|
-- @param pos1 vector Position 1 of the defined region
|
|
-- @param pos2 vector Position 2 of the defined region
|
|
-- @param area VoxelArea The VoxelArea object (see worldedit.manip_helpers.init)
|
|
-- @param data number[] The node ids data array containing the slice of the Minetest world extracted using the Voxel Manipulator.
|
|
-- @param heightmap_old number[] The original heightmap from worldeditadditions.make_heightmap.
|
|
-- @param heightmap_new number[] The new heightmap containing the altered updated values. It is expected that worldeditadditions.table.shallowcopy be used to make a COPY of the data worldeditadditions.make_heightmap for this purpose. Both heightmap_old AND heightmap_new are REQUIRED in order for this function to work.
|
|
-- @param heightmap_size vector The x / z size of the heightmap. Any y value set in the vector is ignored.
|
|
-- @returns bool, string|{ added: number, removed: number } A bool indicating whether the operation was successful or not, followed by either an error message as a string (if it was not successful) or a table of statistics (if it was successful).
|
|
function worldeditadditions.apply_heightmap_changes(pos1, pos2, area, data, heightmap_old, heightmap_new, heightmap_size)
|
|
local stats = { added = 0, removed = 0 }
|
|
local node_id_air = minetest.get_content_id("air")
|
|
local node_id_ignore = minetest.get_content_id("ignore")
|
|
|
|
for z = heightmap_size.z - 1, 0, -1 do
|
|
for x = heightmap_size.x - 1, 0, -1 do
|
|
local hi = z*heightmap_size.x + x
|
|
|
|
local height_old = heightmap_old[hi]
|
|
local height_new = heightmap_new[hi]
|
|
-- print("[conv/save] hi", hi, "height_old", heightmap_old[hi], "height_new", heightmap_new[hi], "z", z, "x", x, "pos1.y", pos1.y)
|
|
|
|
-- Lua doesn't have a continue statement :-/
|
|
if height_old == height_new then
|
|
-- noop
|
|
elseif height_new < height_old then
|
|
local node_id_replace = data[area:index(
|
|
pos1.x + x,
|
|
pos1.y + height_old + 1,
|
|
pos1.z + z
|
|
)]
|
|
-- Unlikely, but if it can happen, it *will* happen.....
|
|
if node_id_replace == node_id_ignore then
|
|
node_id_replace = node_id_air
|
|
end
|
|
stats.removed = stats.removed + (height_old - height_new)
|
|
local y = height_new
|
|
while y < height_old do
|
|
local ci = area:index(pos1.x + x, pos1.y + y, pos1.z + z)
|
|
-- print("[conv/save] remove at y", y, "→", pos1.y + y, "current:", minetest.get_name_from_content_id(data[ci]))
|
|
if data[ci] ~= node_id_ignore then
|
|
data[ci] = node_id_replace
|
|
end
|
|
y = y + 1
|
|
end
|
|
else -- height_new > height_old
|
|
-- We subtract one because the heightmap starts at 1 (i.e. 1 = 1 node in the column), but the selected region is inclusive
|
|
local node_id = data[area:index(pos1.x + x, pos1.y + (height_old - 1), pos1.z + z)]
|
|
-- print("[conv/save] filling with ", node_id, "→", minetest.get_name_from_content_id(node_id))
|
|
|
|
stats.added = stats.added + (height_new - height_old)
|
|
local y = height_old
|
|
while y < height_new do
|
|
local ci = area:index(pos1.x + x, pos1.y + y, pos1.z + z)
|
|
-- print("[conv/save] add at y", y, "→", pos1.y + y, "current:", minetest.get_name_from_content_id(data[ci]))
|
|
if data[ci] ~= node_id_ignore then
|
|
data[ci] = node_id
|
|
end
|
|
y = y + 1
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
return true, stats
|
|
end
|